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Maria Puri Nurani
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garuda@apji.org
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+6285727710290
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Teguh@apji.org
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INDONESIA
Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
ISSN : 30465508     EISSN : 30465494     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Agriculture,
AGRICULTURAL AND ESTATE SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Soil Science 2. Horticulture 3. Science of Plant Pests and Diseases 4. Agriculture and Plantation Cultivation 5. Plantation 6. Plant Breeding 7. Other Agriculture & Plantation Sectors that have not been listed TECHNOLOGY IN PLANT SCIENCES : 1. Agricultural Industry Technology (and Agrotechnology) 2. Agricultural Product Technology 3. Agricultural Technology 4. Agricultural Mechanization 5. Food Technology and Nutrition 6. Post Harvest Technology 7. Plantation Technology 8. Agricultural and Plantation Biotechnology 9. Food Science 10. Fields of Technology in Plant Sciences that have not been listed AGRICULTURAL SOCIOLOGY SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Socio-Economic Agriculture 2. Community Nutrition and Family Resources 3. Agricultural Economics 4. Rural Sociology 5. Agribusiness 6. Agricultural Extension 7. Other Agricultural Sociology Fields That Have Not Been Listed FORESTRY SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Forestry Cultivation 2. Conservation of Forest Resources 3. Forest Management 4. Forest Product Technology 5. Other Forestry Sector Not Yet Listed
Articles 106 Documents
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Umbu Pabal Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat Kabupaten Sumba Tengah Aristo Dapa Ole; Elsa Christin Saragih
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.411

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the income and feasibility of lowland rice farming. The study was conducted in Umbu Pabal Village, Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat District, Central Sumba Regency from May to June 2025. The research sample was 81 lowland rice farmers in Umbu Pabal Village. Data analysis used in this study includes income analysis and feasibility analysis of lowland rice farming. The results of the income analysis show that the average income of lowland rice farming in Umbu Pabal Village is IDR 31,548,817.37 per hectare. The results of the feasibility analysis of lowland rice farming in Umbu Pabal Village indicate that agricultural activities are feasible to implement.
Analisis Efektivitas Program Rehabilitasi Lingkungan dalam Pemulihan Ekosistem di Kawasan Pascatambang PT Bukit Asam Tbk, Tanjung Enim Ikhsan Hilal Syafaat; Baruna Hafizd Xavire; Bintang Aji Tamadinta; Bayu Prastiyo; Reva Putri Sugianti; Laily Agustina Rahmawati
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.415

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of post-mining environmental rehabilitation programs carried out by PT Bukit Asam Tbk in the Tanjung Enim mining area, South Sumatra. Coal mining activities have significant ecological impacts, especially on vegetation damage, soil erosion, and habitat degradation. In this context, rehabilitation efforts are a crucial step to restore the ecosystem and ensure environmental sustainability. The method used in this study is a qualitative literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach to official company documents, environmental reports, and relevant academic references. The results of the study indicate that PT Bukit Asam has implemented various rehabilitation strategies, including revegetation, wastewater management, and community empowerment through agroforestry programs. The success of this program is reflected in the increased vegetation cover, land stability, and biodiversity indicators in the reclamation area. However, challenges such as natural factors and limited supervision still need to be addressed. In conclusion, the rehabilitation practices carried out by this company can be used as a model for sustainable post-mining management in Indonesia. This study recommends the need for multi-sector collaboration and increased transparency and monitoring technology to support long-term effectiveness.
Peran Kelompok Tani terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Padi Sawah di Desa Puundombi Kecamatan Tongauna Utara Kabupaten Konawe Edi Susilo; Sarty Syarbiah; I Made Sukratman
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.416

Abstract

To analyze the role of farmer groups in increasing the production of paddy farming in Puundombi Village, Tongauna Utara District, Konawe Regency. The number of samples in this study was 19 people. Taken 10-15% or 20-25% or more of the population. The Farmer Group Role Assessment Score was measured using a Likert scale. Each criterion has a range as a limit, the respondent's answers to each variable can be classified, namely (1) High Category, (2) Medium Category, (1) Low Category. The role of the paddy farming group in Puundombi Village, Tongauna Utara District, obtained the results of the role of the farmer group "High" with an average of 2.60. The scores of the three indicators, namely the learning class with a score of 486 with an average of 2.56 high category, cooperation facilities with a score of 496 with an average of 2.61 high category and production units with a score of 502 with an average of 2.64 high category. The role of farmer groups is related to the income of rice farmers in Puundombi Village, Tongauna Utara District, Konawe Regency. The results of the Chi-Square calculation above show that the calculated X2 value is 4.337, which is greater than the X2 table of 3.841 (4.33> 3.841). Because the calculated X2 is greater than the X2 table, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the role of farmer groups in increasing the income of rice farming businesses in Puundombi Village, Tongauna Utara District, Konawe Regency.
Kajian Usahatani Cabai Rawit di Desa Dawi-Dawi, Kecamatan Wonggeduku, Kabupaten Konawe Alfianti Alfianti; Milawati Saranani; Leni Saleh
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.417

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the study of Chili Pepper Farming and Farmer Income in Dawi-Dawi Village, Wonggeduku District, Konawe Regency. The sampling method used in this study was the census method. The census method is a method that takes one population group as a sample as a whole and uses a structured questionnaire as the main data collection tool to obtain specific information, where the respondents are all farmers who have been sampled in this study. so that the number of samples in this study was 10 people. To solve the research problem, namely by using a qualitative descriptive method. The agribusiness system of Chili Pepper farming production in Dawi-Dawi Village, Wonggeduku District consists of upstream to downstream subsystems. The upstream subsystem is the procurement of production facilities such as seeds, fertilizers, medicines, while the tools used are simple and modern tools, namely machetes, hoes, machetes, sprayers, sickles and chopping machines, all production facilities and tools are purchased at farmer shops and agricultural equipment stores. On-farm substem/cayenne pepper cultivation in Dawi-Dawi Village starts from land preparation, planting, fertilizing, weeding/replanting, pest control and harvesting. While the downstream/marketing subsystem, cayenne pepper farmers sell their production directly to middlemen at a price of Rp 55,000 per kilogram.
Perilaku Pemborosan Pangan (Food Waste) oleh Rumah Tangga Petani di Kecamatan Teriak Kabupaten Bengkayang Sabina Sabina; Maswadi Maswadi; Wanti Fitrianti
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.409

Abstract

Wasted food is a global issue that has been around for a long time but has become increasingly serious without realizing it. The resulting impacts negatively affect many sectors, such as the environment, economy and social. Food waste can reduce farmers' income and increase consumer spending. Households can be said to be the biggest contributors to food waste because apart from daily consumption activities, the most dominant livelihood system of the people in Teriak sub-district is farming. The characteristics of farming households that play a major role in meeting household food needs are the socio-economic conditions of farmers, because it can describe the capacity of farmers in meeting their food needs, research was conducted on the causes of food waste behavior by farming households, especially Teriak District. This research aims to determine household consumption behavior towards the emergence of food waste and identify the influence of socio-demographic and socio-economic factors on food waste behavior by households in Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive statistics with 100 sample respondents representing households. The variables in this study are divided into two, namely socio-demographics and household behavior. The research results show that the behavior of farming households is influenced by socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics of respondents such as age, length of education, number of family members, income and expenses. Food waste behavior includes several aspects such as the social environment, purchasing, storage, processing and consumption.
Efektivitas Putresin dalam Meningkatkan Viabilitas Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) yang Mengalami Deteriorasi Khairil Anwar Tanjung
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.418

Abstract

Physiological quality deterioration during storage is a major factor contributing to the reduced germination capacity of rice seeds. Revitalization treatments are therefore essential to restore seed viability and promote optimal seedling development. One promising approach involves the application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) from the polyamine group, such as putrescine. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of varying concentrations and soaking durations of putrescine in improving the viability of deteriorated rice seeds. The experiment was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors: putrescine concentrations (0 ppm/ soaking in distilled water only, putrescine 15 ppm, putrescine 20 ppm, and putrescine 25 ppm) and soaking durations (3, 6, and 9 hours). The parameters evaluated included germination percentage and germination rate. Results indicated that treatment with 20 ppm putrescine combined with a 6-hour soaking period yielded the most significant improvement in seed viability. These findings suggest that putrescine treatment can effectively restore the physiological quality of rice seeds affected by storage-induced deterioration.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Sosial sebagai Media Penunjang Pembelajaran Agribisnis pada Mahasiswa Universitas Adzkia Padang Ahmad Fachri; Juli Adevia; Nora Damayanti
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.423

Abstract

This study aims to examine the extent to which social media is utilized in agribusiness learning among students at Universitas Adzkia. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, using a Likert scale-based questionnaire as the research instrument. The collected data were tabulated and classified into score percentages to determine the category of social media utilization. The research was conducted from June to July 2024 using a census method, involving all 38 students enrolled in the Agribusiness Study Program at Universitas Adzkia. The findings indicate that overall, the use of social media in agribusiness learning falls into the moderate category, with a score percentage of 55.76%. When broken down into agribusiness sub-systems, the results show that the use of social media in the agricultural input supply sub-system was 55.76%, in farming activities 56.14%, agricultural product processing 49.67%, marketing 44.08%, and agribusiness support services 47.20%. These results suggest that although social media has been used in the learning process, its utilization is still at a moderate level and not yet evenly distributed across all agribusiness sub-systems. This presents both opportunities and challenges for lecturers and educational institutions to develop more innovative, technology-based learning strategies. To enhance the effectiveness of agribusiness learning, it is recommended that lecturers actively encourage students to use social media in a productive manner. This could be implemented through the assignment of structured tasks that require the use of social media platforms for academic discussions, information searches, and the creation or sharing of relevant agribusiness content. Such efforts are expected to make social media not only a tool that enriches students' learning experiences but also a means to deepen their understanding of the dynamic and ever-evolving field of agribusiness. Ultimately, integrating social media into learning can support the development of digital competencies and practical insights among agribusiness students in higher education.
Curahan Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Gender pada Usahatani Karet dan Kelapa Sawit Nor Emiliana; Jajat Sudrajat; Shenny Oktoriana
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.477

Abstract

Work time is the amount of time determined to carry out a number of routine or ordinary activities carried out inside and outside the household in units of time or hours. Rubber farming and oil palm farming are farming activities that are in great demand in Indonesian society and are important crops as a source of income for farmers. The problem that can be identified in this study is how the outflow of labor based on gender on rubber and oil palm farms in North Amboyo Village, Ngabang Sub-district, Landak Regency. This research was conducted from March 18 to April 18, 2024. The research method in this study is the survey method. The population in this study were all rubber farmers and oil palm farmers in North Amboyo Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency, totaling 31 rubber farmers and 42 oil palm farmers. The variables of this study consisted of the work time of rubber farmers and oil palm farmers producing which was calculated within one month. The data analysis technique used in this study is the T-Test (Independent Sample T-Test). t test results Sig value. (2-tailed) in the table is 0.000 so it can be said that there is a significant difference between the labor expenditure of rubber farmers and oil palm farmers. There is a significant difference in the comparison of labor expenditure based on gender in rubber and oil palm farming with the test results, namely the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000. This means that of the two research objectives there is a significant difference in the comparison of labor expenditure of rubber farmers and oil palm farmers, as well as the comparison of labor expenditure based on gender in North Amboyo Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency. Keywords: Farming, Labor, Oil Palm, Rubber.   Abstrak. Curahan waktu kerja adalah jumlah waktu yang ditentukan untuk melakukan sejumlah kegiatan rutin atau biasa dilakukan di dalam dan luar rumah tangga dalam satuan waktu atau jam. Usahatani karet dan kelapa sawit merupakan kegiatan yang banyak diminati masyarakat Indonesia dan merupakan tanaman penting sebagai sumber penghasilan bagi petani. Permasalahan yang diidentifikasi pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana curahan tenaga kerja berdasarkan gender pada usahatani karet dan kelapa sawit di Desa Amboyo Utara Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan 18 Maret–18 April 2024. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani karet dan petani kelapa sawit yang berada di Desa Amboyo Utara Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak sebanyak 31 petani karet dan 42 petani kelapa sawit. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari curahan waktu kerja petani karet dan petani kelapa sawit menghasilkan  yang dihitung dalam kurun waktu satu bulan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Uji-T (Independent Sample T-Test). Hasil uji t nilai Sig. (2-tailed) pada tabel yaitu 0.000 sehingga bisa dikatakan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara curahan tenaga kerja petani karet dan petani kelapa sawit. Perbedaan yang signifikan pada perbandingan curahan tenaga kerja berdasarkan gender pada usahatani karet dan kelapa sawit dengan hasil uji yaitu nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000. Artinya dari dua tujuan penelitian tersebut terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada perbandingan curahan tenaga kerja petani karet dan petani kelapa sawit, serta  perbandingan curahan tenaga kerja berdasarkan gender di Desa Amboyo Utara Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak.
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Bunga Jantan Anthesis terhadap Populasi Kumbang Elaeidobius Kamerunicus dan Dampaknya terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Tandan Parthenocarpy Sinaga, Toni Athory; Astuti, Yohana Th. Maria; Budiharjo, Kadarwati; Afiantoro, Febri; Yusup Paisol
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.470

Abstract

Successful pollination in oil palm depends heavily on the availability of Elaeidobius kamerunicus pollinator insects that require anthesis male flowers as habitat and food sources. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between anthesis male flower availability on E. kamerunicus beetle population and its impact on parthenocarpy bunch formation at PT. Graha Inti Jaya, Central Kalimantan. Observational method with descriptive and correlational approaches was conducted on 484.57 hectares of oil palm plants varieties Socfindo and Lonsum planted in 2007-2008 during February-July 2025 period. Data collection included anthesis male flower census, beetle population monitoring using yellow traps, and parthenocarpy bunch analysis from mill sorting. Data analysis used linear regression, Pearson correlation, and two-way ANOVA with 95% confidence level. Results showed significant relationship between anthesis male flower availability and E. kamerunicus beetle population (R² = 0.728, p < 0.05), where each unit increase of anthesis male flower increased beetle population by 2,667 individuals per hectare. However, relationship between beetle population and parthenocarpy bunches was not significant (R² = 0.114, p > 0.05), indicating complexity of pollination factors. Variety and planting year differences showed no significant effect. This study recommends maintaining anthesis male flower availability >5% per hectare for optimal natural pollinator beetle population.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Sub Das Langge Kecamatan Tapa Kabupaten Bone Bolango Denis Pangulili; Asda Rauf; Yanti Saleh
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.480

Abstract

This research analyzes land cover changes in the Langge Sub-watershed, Tapa District, Bone Bolango Regency, over five years from 2019 to 2023. Population growth and increasing land needs are driving significant land use changes. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with spatial analysis using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery. The analysis results show significant changes in land cover, with water body areas decreasing from 28.50 ha to 21.69 ha, settlements dropping from 55.45 ha to 52.02 ha, and secondary forests experiencing a drastic decline from 462.83 ha to 319.13 ha. Meanwhile, dryland areas increased from 172.24 ha to 227.17 ha, and shrubland experienced a significant increase from 121.07 ha to 247.91 ha. The decline in secondary forest cover is a significant concern because it negatively impacts environmental quality and potentially increases the risk of disasters such as floods and erosion. This research underscores the importance of sustainable management for maintaining ecosystem function and minimizing the negative impacts of land cover change.

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