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Mikroba: Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewan Indonesia
ISSN : 30470242     EISSN : 30327598     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
The field of study in this journal includes the Plant Science, Agricultural Science and Technology sub-group
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 61 Documents
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Riview Artikel Tumbuhan Kitolod dalam Tumbuhan Fitokimia dan Farmakologi Zinda Rizkia Aprilia; Ardi Mustakim
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.249

Abstract

Isotoma Longiflora Presi known as kitolod belongs to the Campanulaceae family. This plant is used as traditional medicine, and now continues to be in the process of moving towards conventional herbal medicine. Kitolod plants grow scattered on several islands in Indonesia, especially in the lowlands. This review article discusses the scientific journal of the kitolod plant which focuses on chemical compounds and also their pharmacological activities. All information exposure obtained from scientific literature such as scientific journals, the official website of the Minister of Health, books and also electronic books. Based on the results of a literature survey, Kitolod Plant (Isotoma Longiflora Presi). used in traditional medicine, used as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and is also able to help treat glaucoma and hyperlepidemia. Phytochemical compounds contained in this plant are alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and steroids. This finding was obtained from both in vivo and in vitro testing and analysis of Isotoma Longiflora Presi.
Struktur Sel Daun Sirih Bermanfaat Sebagai Antidislipidemia dan Antioksidan untuk Mencegah Penyakit Jantung Lisa Fitriana; Ardi Mustakim
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.250

Abstract

Decoction water betel leaf is a traditional Balinese medicine containing the active compound hydroxychavikol, has antioxidant and antidyslipemic activity. From the results of the study it was reported that decoction water of betel leaf contains the active compound hydroxycavicol (HC). The active compound hiroksikavikol has activity as an antioxidant and antidyslipidemia. As an anti-oxidant, it can scavenge ROS and inhibit the activity of free radicals. As an antidyslipidemia, it can normalize lipid metabolism by lowering total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and VLDL levels and increasing blood serum HDL levels. Oxidative stress and dyslipidemia are major risk factors for heart disease caused by atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the occurrence of plaque formation in the lumen of blood vessels triggered by oxidative stress through endothelial cell dysfunction, inflammation and lipid peroxidation. Oxidative stress causes endothelial cell dysfunction, increased contractility, VSMC growth, monocyte invasion and lipid peroxidation, inflammation and increased deposition of extracellular protein matrix. Based on these things, it was concluded that HC loloh boiled water of betel leaf has antioxidant and antidyslipidemic activity to prevent heart disease.
Peran Agroteknologi dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanian Warnia Zai; Yuwan Martin Ziliwu; Pikirkan Waruwu
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.251

Abstract

Agrotechnology plays a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity through the implementation of modern innovations and technologies. Challenges such as land degradation, climate change, and limited natural resources can be addressed through precision technology, smart irrigation, biotechnology, and agricultural mechanization. This study employs a literature review method by analyzing various studies from 2019 to 2024 that discuss the impact of agrotechnology on agricultural yields. The findings indicate that the application of precision irrigation systems can enhance water use efficiency by up to 40%, while the use of genetically engineered superior crop varieties can increase yields and improve plant resistance to pests and diseases. Additionally, the utilization of digital technology, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), enables more efficient and data-driven land management. However, major challenges in implementing these technologies include limited farmer access, high investment costs, and low digital literacy among farmers. Therefore, policy support, financial incentives, and farmer training are necessary to ensure the widespread and sustainable adoption of technology. Thus, agrotechnology can serve as a primary solution for increasing agricultural productivity while maintaining environmental sustainability.
Analisis Ekstrak Metanol Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn.) Terhadap Sel Kanker Prostat Tiara Nabila Putri; Ardi Mustakim
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.255

Abstract

Soursop leaves contain active compounds annonaceous acetogenins which are known to have cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. This study aims to evaluate the effect of soursop leaf methanol extract (EMDS) on the viability and growth inhibition of PC3 prostate cancer cells. The research method used was an in vitro experiment with subjects in the form of PC3 cell lines divided into five groups, namely the cell control group, the treatment group with EMDS at concentrations of 6.25; 12.5; and 25 mg/mL, and the group given doxorubicin as a positive control. Cell viability was analyzed using the MTT assay method after incubation for 0 and 24 hours, and cell morphology was observed. Data analysis was carried out using the ANOVA test. The results showed that the EMDS group with concentrations of 6.25 and 12.5 µg/mL experienced a decrease in OD values, although statistically there was no significant difference. The concentration of 12.5 µg/mL had the highest inhibitory effect on cell viability with an OD value of 0.94. Observation of cell morphology indicates the presence of cytotoxic effects. Conclusion: methanol extract of soursop leaves has potential as an anticancer agent against PC3 prostate cancer cells, although the inhibitory effect is relatively small.
Review Studi Literatur Sistem Elektrokultur dalam Mempercepat Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman Aisha Noviadianty; Ardi Mustakim
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.261

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the creativity profile and conceptual understanding of students in the sub-concept of animal and plant cell organelles in class XI SMA Negeri 3 Cilegon. The method used is descriptive with a population of 24 students. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The instruments used include creativity assessment sheets, creative product assessments, and multiple choice questions. The results show that student creativity in processes and products is in the good category with average scores of 78.69 and 80.7 respectively. Students' understanding of concepts is also relatively good with an average score of 74.8. These findings show that students can understand learning material well through a creative approach.
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Cair dan Biochar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) Setia Murni Telaumbanua; Karunia Gea; Leonardus Historis Manao; Mohamad Yunus Laia; Bimerdin Daely; Mariwantuti Waruwu
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.270

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of liquid biofertilizer and biochar on the growth and yield of mustard greens (Brassica juncea). This study was conducted from November to December 2023 in the Agrotechnology practicum field, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nias Raya University. The experimental design used was a 3 x 4 factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 replications. There were two factors studied, namely the concentration of liquid biofertilizer consisting of three levels, namely Control (P0), 75 ml (P1), and 150 ml (P2), and biochar consisting of 4 levels, namely Control (B1), 1kg (B2), 2kg (B2) and 3kg (B3). The variables observed included plant height, number of leaves, and leaf length, leaf width, and wet weight. The concentration of liquid biofertilizer had a significant effect on leaf length, leaf width, and wet weight of plants aged 35 HST, had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves aged 7, 14, 21, and 28 HST. The best dose of liquid biofertilizer treatment was at a concentration of 150 ml (P2). The provision of biochar had a significant effect on leaf length, leaf width, and plant wet weight at the age of 35 HST, had no significant effect on plant height and number of leaves at the ages of 7, 14, 21, and 28 HST. The results showed that there was a significant interaction on leaf length, leaf width, and plant wet weight, a significant interaction on leaf length, leaf width, and plant wet weight at the age of 35 HST, while other parameters had no significant effect. The interaction between the concentration of liquid fertilizer 150 ml (P2) with 3 kg of biochar (B3) was the best treatment combination.
Kajian Teknik Pemeliharaan Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Kopi Arabika Gayo Oleh Petani di Desa Belang Gele Eliyin Eliyin; Septina Maulia Putri; Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v1i3.275

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of maintenance technique analysis on the increase of Gayo Arabica coffee production by farmers in Belang Gele, Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency. Central Aceh Regency, especially the Belang Gele area, is known as one of the best producers of Arabica coffee in Indonesia, but farmers in this area face various challenges in increasing production, such as climate change, lack of maintenance technology, and pest and disease problems. Good maintenance techniques, including pruning, application of appropriate fertilizers, weed control, pest control, and plant shading, are expected to increase the production of high-quality coffee. This study uses a descriptive approach with data collection through field observations, interviews with coffee farmers, and analysis of the maintenance techniques applied. The results of the study show that the application of agroforestry-based maintenance techniques, the use of organic fertilizers, and efficient water management can increase the production yield of Gayo Arabica coffee. In addition, uncertain weather factors are also a major challenge that affects the quality and quantity of production output. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to provide practical solutions for farmers in increasing coffee production in a sustainable and competitive manner in the global market.
Intensitas Pemangkasan dan Pemupukan Tanaman Kopi Arabika yang Dilakukan oleh Petani di Desa Tebes Lues sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Eliyin Eliyin; Syukri Mahara; Zulida Susanti; Ira Zulfa
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.280

Abstract

Tebes Lues Village, located in a mountainous area, holds great potential as a production center for high-quality Arabica coffee. Coffee products from this village have been recognized in various local and international markets, known for their distinctive aroma and unique taste. Nevertheless, the productivity and quality of coffee in Tebes Lues Village can still be improved through the improvement of more modern and targeted cultivation techniques, one of which is through the application of proper pruning and fertilization techniques. This study aims to look at the types of pruning and fertilization carried out in Tebes Lues village as an effort to increase Arabica coffee production. The research was conducted with descriptive method by making a questionnaire containing interview questions to get info from respondents (farmers) related. The results of this study obtained that the type of pruning done by tebes lues village farmers is production pruning and branch pruning (Bayonet) and treatment of roots by doing mechanical processing. Fertilizers used by farmers in an organic way are SS, Phoska, ZA and Urea while organic fertilizers used are coffee skin, livestock manure, coffee skin pulp. Coffee production increased for farmers who pruned and fertilized intensively and periodically.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Pada Tanah Marginal Pesisir Pantai dengan Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Bahan Pembenah Tanah dan Dosis Pupuk TSP” Dilla Safdia; Syukri Syukri; Adnan Adnan
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.281

Abstract

Marginal coastal land has not been able to be utilized optimally by communities around the coast for agriculture. So far, coastal sand land has limited management and is considered to be poor. With the limited beach sand land, efforts need to be made to increase its productivity by providing soil improvement materials and by the right way to fertilize. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of applying soil amendments and doses of TSP fertilizer to marginal coastal land. The location of this research was carried out in Sidorejo Village, Langsa Lama District, Langsa City with an altitude of ± 10 m above sea level. This research was structured using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), as the first factor, namely the type of soil amendment material P1 (husk charcoal), P2 (wood charcoal), P3 (zeolite) and P4 (clay), the second factor was the level of TSP fertilizer dose, namely D0 (0 kg)/ha), D1 (100 kg/ha), D2 (150 kg/ha), D3 (200 kg/ha) and D4 (250 kg/ha). Data were analyzed using anova (F experiment) from the 5% and 1% levels. If the treatment has a real effect, then continue with the BNJ test at the 5% level. The research results showed that the type of soil amendment material had a very significant effect on the parameters of number of branches and number of pods per plant. The best results were found in the soil amendment type P2 (husk charcoal). And the dose of TSP fertilizer has a very significant effect on the number of pods per plant. The best results were obtained on D4 (25 g/polybag).
Analisis Hubungan Permintaan dan Persediaan Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis) di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Sedati Kab. Sidoarjo Epifanius Oskarino; Didik Trisbiantoro
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.285

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between demand and supply of skipjack tuna at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Sedati, Sidoarjo Regency. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and literature studies. The research results indicate that fish prices, community income, and supply costs significantly influence the demand and availability of fish at TPI Sedati. Proper stock management is necessary to maintain a balance between demand and supply to improve fishermen's welfare and market efficiency.

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