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Mikroba: Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewan Indonesia
ISSN : 30470242     EISSN : 30327598     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
The field of study in this journal includes the Plant Science, Agricultural Science and Technology sub-group
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 52 Documents
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Optimalisasi Teknik Pembukaan Lahan dalam Mendukung Keberlanjutan Pertanian di Wilayah Tropis: Studi Kasus Desa Dahana Tabaloho Lilis Sartika Gulo; Nofianti Zebua; Julfan Solala Zebua; Diferman Gulo; Natalia Kristiani Lase
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.180

Abstract

This research aims to explore the optimization of land clearing techniques in supporting agricultural sustainability in Dahana Tabaloho Village, Gunungsitoli District, North Sumatra. This research involved students of the University of Nias Agrotechnology Study Program who applied land clearing techniques which included weed removal, soil loosening, drainage and bed making. The methods used in this study were direct observation, interviews, and measurement of soil parameters before and after the application of the techniques. The results showed that the combination of traditional and modern techniques in land management can improve tillage efficiency and environmental sustainability. The use of cultivators for soil loosening is proven to speed up the process, but still requires organic fertilizer to maintain the quality of the soil structure. Good drainage is effective in managing excess water and ensuring water availability during the dry season. In addition, making beds with proper direction supports optimal plant growth. The 15% increase in organic matter content and the stability of soil pH to remain neutral are indicators of the success of the applied techniques. Overall, this study provides evidence that proper land management can support sustainable agricultural productivity in the tropics.
Analisis Kinerja Berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Rentabilitas pada Agroindutri Tahu Bulat Putra Mandiri di Dusun Buniasih, Desa Muktisari, Kecamatan Cipaku, Kabupaten Ciamis Yaya Sunarya; Agus Hendar; Apdan Pebriana; Dudung Dudung; Riantin Hikmah Widi
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.181

Abstract

Agro-industry is a strategic sector that supports rural economic growth and food security. Agro-industry, as a strategic sector, often faces challenges in financial management, which have an impact on business stability and sustainability. This research analyzes the financial performance of the Tahu Bulat Putra Mandiri Agroindustry in Ciamis Regency based on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Financial report data for the last three years (2022-2024) was analyzed using the case study method by calculating financial ratios, such as current ratio, quick ratio, debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE). The results show fluctuations in financial performance, where the liquidity ratio is good enough to meet short-term obligations, but solvency reflects high financial risk due to dependence on debt, while profitability experiences a decrease in efficiency in generating profits. This research recommends improving capital structure, increasing operational efficiency, and business diversification to ensure the company's financial sustainability and stability.
Analisis DuPont untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan pada Agroindustri Tahu Bulat Putra Mandiri di Dusun Buniasih Desa Muktisari Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis Adenty Oktavianty; Wilva Ramadayanti; Andena Nur Hikmatunnisa; Aini Dewi Maryan; Riantin Hikmah Widi
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.182

Abstract

Agroindustry plays a crucial role in the economy, particularly in supporting food security and creating business opportunities in rural areas. However, to remain competitive in an increasingly challenging market, a comprehensive evaluation of financial performance is essential. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Tahu Bulat Agroindustry in Buniasih Hamlet, Muktisari Village, Cipaku Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency, using the Du Pont System approach over the 2022–2024 period. The analysis focuses on five key indicators: Assets Turnover, Net Profit Margin, Return on Investment (ROI), Equity Multiplier, and Return on Equity (ROE). The results reveal an average Assets Turnover of 1.42 times, indicating effective asset utilization in generating sales. The average Net Profit Margin of 17.80% reflects the company’s ability to generate net profit from sales. The average ROI of 25.55% indicates efficient asset utilization. The Equity Multiplier has an average of 4.77 times, demonstrating the contribution of the capital structure to asset management. Meanwhile, the average ROE of 125.54% highlights high returns on equity, despite significant declines in the final year. The study concludes that the financial performance of the agroindustry is generally good, but declining indicators in the last year require strategies to improve efficiency and asset management. It is recommended that the company reevaluate its capital structure and enhance operational efficiency to ensure business sustainability.
Efektivitas Sistem Bioflog dalam Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Al Kautsar 561 Aini Dewi Maryan; Adenty Oktavianty; Rina Nuryati; Candra Nuraini
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.185

Abstract

Research aims to look at the implementation of the bioflog system at the Al Kautsar 561 Islamic Boarding School as an effort to support sustainable agriculture. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive design, this research analyzes the implementation process, benefits and obstacles faced. The research results show that the bioflog system has succeeded in increasing the productivity of tilapia cultivation significantly. Apart from that, this system is also able to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and improve water quality. Factors that support success include full support from Islamic boarding school administrators and active involvement of students. However, this research also identified several obstacles such as limited resources and weather fluctuations. This research concludes that the bioflog system has great potential to become a model of sustainable agriculture in Islamic boarding school environments. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for other Islamic boarding schools in implementing similar systems and encourage the development of policies that support sustainable agriculture.
Identifikasi Morfologi Reproduksi Dan Perkembangan Bryophyta Pada Lumut Daun (Octoblepharum albidum) di Kawasan Kampus Satu UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Siti Riyani; Sofi Intan Nurhidayah; Sri Muna Rahayu Putri Pratama; Virna Fianarita Rahmawati; Ipa Nurlatipah
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): December : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.197

Abstract

This research aims to identify the reproduction and development of Bryophyta, especially the moss Octoblepharum albidum. Moss is a group of lower plants that play an important role in ecosystems, especially in humid areas such as tropical rainforests. The method used in this research includes observing the morphology and reproduction of moss using a stereo microscope to observe sporangium and spores. The results showed that Octoblepharum albidum has a lance-shaped leaf morphology, pale green in color, and has a thick texture. There are four brown sporangium, each containing more than 200 spores. This research reveals the importance of Bryophyta in maintaining ecosystem balance and as environmental indicators, as well as providing insight into the factors that influence the growth and development of moss in different habitats.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Organik dan Benih Unggul Terhadap Hasil Produksi Usahatani Terong Ungu di Desa Duriaasi Kabupaten Konawe Niar Fitriani; La Karimuna; Kalis Amartani
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.239

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of using superior seed organic fertilizer on the production of purple eggplant farming in Duriaasi Village, Wongeduku District, Konawe Regency. This research will be in Duriaasi Village, Wongeduku District, Konawe Regency. Determining the location of this research was carried out purposively, namely a method of deliberately determining the research area. Sample determination was carried out by census. Where in Duriaasi Village there are 35 purple eggplant farmers. The analysis uses a multiple non-linear regression formula with the equation transformed in linear form or in the form of the Cobb-Douglas function. Based on the results of research on respondent farmers who manage purple eggplant farming in Duriaasi Village, it can be concluded that the compost fertilizer production factor has a significant influence on purple eggplant production. Meanwhile, manure production factors, superior seeds Bungo F1, superior seeds Panah Merah Yuvita F1 did not have a significant effect on purple eggplant production
Analisis Efisiensi dan Saluran Pemasaran Bawang Daun di Desa Duriaasi Kecamatan Wonggeduku Kabupaten Konawe Imayanti Imayanti; I Made Sukratman; Leni Saleh
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.240

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify the marketing channel pattern for spring onions in Duriaasi Village, Wonggeduku District, Konawe Regency and analyze the level of marketing efficiency of spring onions in Duriaasi Village, Wonggeduku District, Konawe Regency. The research was carried out from April to June 2024, in Duriaasi Village, Wongeduku District, Konawe Regency. Determining the population was selected from farmers by census, namely all farmers who are trying to grow leeks in Duriaasi Village, Wonggeduku District, Konawe Regency and marketing institutions, namely the number of farmers is 14 people and 3 village collecting traders and 10 retail traders. The analysis used is marketing margin analysis and marketing efficiency.Based on the research results, there are two types of marketing channels for green onions, namely producers to collectors to retailers to consumers who have marketing costs of IDR 1,700/Kg, marketing channel II namely from producers to retailers to consumers which has marketing costs of IDR 1,000/ Kg and the marketing efficiency of green onions in marketing channel I reaches 82% and marketing channel II reaches 70 %. This means that the large percentage share of the price received by farmers and the low marketing costs incurred at leek marketing institutions in Duriaasi Village, Wongeduku District, Konawe Regency.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Agroindustri Sagu di Desa Asaki Kecamatan Lambuya Kabupaten Konawe Siti Yuliani; Sarty Syarbiah; Abu Rahman
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.241

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the internal and external factors of sago agro-industry development and to identify the strategy for developing sago agro-industry in Asaki Village, Lambuya District, Konawe Regency. The determination of the location of this study was carried out purposively, which is a method of determining the research area intentionally. The population in this study were all farmers who were in the sago agro-industry in Asaki Village, Lambuya District, Konawe Regency, where the number was 36 people. The sample determination was carried out by census, namely by taking all populations as research samples. The analysis used the SWOT formula. The results of the study Internal factors are strength factors consisting of seven, namely: quality products at affordable prices, strategic production locations, experience in business, having their own sago plantation land, products without preservatives and bleach, accepting orders in advance. Weakness factors consist of five, namely: small production results, no regular consumers, production is carried out with traditional equipment, lack of supporting facilities, only relying on the capital of the business owner. External factors are opportunity factors consisting of six opportunity factors, namely: high consumer purchasing power, high demand for sago products, it is a staple food for the community, raw materials are easy to obtain, the availability of raw materials is guaranteed, more modern production machines have been created. Threat factors consist of five factors, namely: many competitors, no government assistance, increasing fuel prices, unstable raw material prices, changes in weather or climate and sago agroindustry is on the medium line or Hold and maintain strategy, which means that the processing business is maintained, maintained and improved where the Hold and maintain strategy is a profitable situation that has opportunities and strengths, so that it can take advantage of existing opportunities.
Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Lada di Desa Wonuahoa Kecamatan Lambuya Kabupaten Konawe Resniatin Gamasa; Ulyasniati Ulyasniati; Idrus Salam
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.242

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the internal and external factors of pepper farming development and to identify strategies for developing pepper farming in Wonuahoa Village, Lambuya District, Konawe Regency. This study was conducted from April to June 2024, in Wonuahoa Village, Lambuya District, Konawe Regency. The determination of the location of this study was carried out purposively, a method of determining the research area intentionally. The population in this study were all farmers who farm pepper in Wonuahoa Village, Lambuya District, Konawe Regency, where the number of farmers was 56 people. The sample determination was carried out by census, namely by taking all populations as research samples. The analysis uses the SWOT formula. Based on the results of the study, internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) are strength factors consisting of five strength factors while weakness factors consist of five strength factors and external factors (opportunities and threats) are opportunity factors consisting of six opportunity factors while threat factors are the fourth threat factor in the development of pepper farming in Wonuahoa Village, Lambuya District, Konawe Regency and the strategy for developing pepper farming in the research area shows that pepper farming is in the position of development strategy quadrant I (Aggressive Strategy) namely optimizing the high potential price of pepper in the market determined by certified seeds (S1-O1), The high enthusiasm of farmers will be able to use cultivation technology (S4-O4) and high farmer loyalty will create support from the government (S3-O6)
Review Artkel Efek Sinergis Ekstrak Nabati terhadap Pengendalian Bakteri Patogen pada Produk Pertanian dan Kesehatan Rezky Maulidiya; Ardi Mustakim
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.248

Abstract

Vegetable ingredients are natural sources of active compounds that have the potential to be used as control agents for pathogenic microorganisms in various fields, including health and agriculture. This study aims to evaluate the synergistic effect between aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) and bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) extracts on inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria in different media. Aloe vera extract is obtained using the infundation method, while bandotan extract is obtained using the maceration technique. The concentrations tested were 30%, 45%, and 60% for each extract, as well as a combination of both. Testing was carried out on two main applications: as an antiseptic hand sanitizer by testing germ colonies using Plate Count Agar (PCA), and as a bacteria control Erwinia carotovora, the cause of carrot tuber rot, using the Path Ways Analysis test. The results showed that the combination of aloe vera and bandotan extracts had more significant inhibitory effectiveness than single extracts in both applications. A combination concentration of 60% gave the best results with a reduction in bacterial colonies of up to 90%. The mechanism of action of active compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics and saponins in this vegetable extract plays an important role in damaging bacterial cell membranes and inhibiting the metabolism of microorganisms. This research confirms the potential of using local plant materials as an environmentally friendly and economical solution for controlling pathogenic bacteria in the health and agricultural sectors.

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