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Masile:Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keislaman
Published by Insitut Pesantren Babakan Cirebon
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26860732     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
OCUS MASILE: Journal of Islamic studies emphasizing Contemporary Islamic studies in Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and a Global Perspective with a multidisciplinary approach SCOPE This journal specializes in studying the theory and practice of various topics of Islamic studies, specifically Islamic education, sharia economics, Islamic family law, Islamic criminal law, Islamic constitutional law, sharia economic law,Islamic Thought, Hadith, Tafsir, within the framework of Indonesian Islamic studies and intended to express original researches and current issues. This journal welcomes the contributions of scholars from related fields warmly that consider the following general topics;
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 107 Documents
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Perlindungan Hak atas Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja: Telaah Hukum Positif dan Maqashid Syariah Sofiyatun Nurkhasanah; Urip Giyono
MASILE Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Masile Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Insitut Pesantren Babakan cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1213/10.1234/vol3iss2pp230

Abstract

ABSTRAK Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan aspek penting perlindungan tenaga kerja karena berhubungan langsung dengan keselamatan, kesehatan, dan martabat manusia di lingkungan kerja. Namun, tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa implementasi K3 belum dilakukan secara optimal, meskipun telah diatur dalam berbagai undang-undang dan peraturan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi dan perlindungan K3 dalam hukum positif Indonesia dan untuk mengkaji implementasi K3 dari perspektif maqashid syariah, khususnya konsep hifdz nafs (perlindungan jiwa). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara normatif, regulasi K3 di Indonesia telah memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja melalui berbagai ketentuan hukum. Regulasi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjamin keselamatan, kesehatan, dan martabat pekerja guna menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan manusiawi. Dari perspektif maqashid syariah, tujuan-tujuan ini sejalan dengan prinsip hifdz nafs, yang menempatkan perlindungan jiwa sebagai salah satu tujuan utama hukum Islam. Namun demikian, dalam praktiknya, masih terdapat kesenjangan antara tujuan ideal peraturan K3 dan implementasinya di tempat kerja. Tingkat kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa standar K3 belum diimplementasikan secara efektif. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja para pekerja belum sepenuhnya terwujud sebagaimana diharapkan oleh hukum positif dan syariat Islam. Oleh karena itu, implementasi K3 masih sering dipandang hanya sebagai kewajiban administratif, padahal dari perspektif Islam, K3 merupakan bentuk perlindungan jiwa manusia dan upaya untuk mencapai kesejahteraan umum (maslahah). Kata kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Maqashid Sharia, Hifdz Nafs
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Cyberbullying di Media Sosial terhadap Korban Remaja di Indonesia Agus Sugiarto
MASILE Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Masile Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Insitut Pesantren Babakan cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1213/10.1234/vol3iss2pp230

Abstract

ABSTRACTCyberbullying has become one of the most common forms of digital crime among adolescents alongside the rapid development of social media usage. The low level of public legal awareness and the absence of specific regulations regarding cyberbullying have caused many teenagers to be unaware that actions experienced or committed in digital spaces constitute legal violations. In addition, the anonymous nature of cyberbullying creates challenges in the process of evidence collection and law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of cyberbullying perpetrators against adolescent victims in Indonesia and to examine legal regulations related to victim protection and the handling of offenders, particularly juvenile offenders. The research employs normative legal research using statutory and case approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results show that cyberbullying can be prosecuted under the provisions of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the Child Protection Law. However, law enforcement against juvenile offenders still faces obstacles because the Juvenile Criminal Justice System prioritizes rehabilitation and guidance over punitive measures. Keywords: cyberbullying, adolescents, criminal liability, social media, child protection
Islamic Crypto Investment Ethics: Mohammad Yahdi; A. Faozan Adhima; Shofwah Syafira
MASILE Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Masile Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Insitut Pesantren Babakan cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1213/10.1234/vol3iss2pp230

Abstract

The exponential growth of cryptocurrency investments among Muslims has generated ethical dilemmas, as digital asset governance frequently operates in the absence of clear Islamic legal frameworks. Usul al-Fiqh, a dynamic methodology of Islamic legal reasoning, provides systematic instruments including qiyas (analogical reasoning), maslahah mursalah (considerations of public interest), istihsan (juristic preference), and sadd al-dhara’i‘ (blocking the means to harm). This conceptual article synthesises classical Usul al-Fiqh principles with contemporary digital governance standards such as blockchain transparency, Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) procedures, and smart contract auditability. The proposed five‑layer model begins by verifying the status of mal mutaqawwim (legally recognised property), subsequently applies the four Usul instruments, integrates governance filters, and yields a nuanced ethical status instead of a binary halal or haram declaration. Bridging Usul al-Fiqh and digital governance is not only feasible but offers a valuable framework for responsible Muslim participation in cryptocurrency markets. The model offers a structured, transparent, and systematic methodology that can be operationalized and tested for Shariah boards, regulators, and fintech developers.
Asimetri Informasi dan Moral Hazard dalam E-Commerce: A Systematic Literature Review dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Hagi Andhika; Fakhri Ahmad Zainunnuri; Sri Rokhlinasari; Alvien Septian Haerisma
MASILE Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Masile Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Insitut Pesantren Babakan cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1213/10.1234/vol3iss2pp230

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phenomena of information asymmetry and moral hazard in e-commerce through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach from an Islamic economics perspective. The rapid growth of e-commerce, particularly social commerce, has increased consumers’ reliance on digital information such as ratings, reviews, and product reputation, which do not always reflect actual product quality. This condition leads to information asymmetry between sellers and buyers and creates opportunities for moral hazard behavior, including the manipulation of reviews, ratings, and product information. This research employs a qualitative method using an SLR approach based on the PRISMA framework to select relevant literature published between 2021 and 2025. The data are analyzed using thematic analysis to identify keythemes related to information asymmetry, moral hazard, their impact on consumer behavior and market efficiency, and the perspective of Islamic economics. The findings indicate that information asymmetry is the primary factor causing market distortion, while moral hazard emerges as a consequence of weak transparency and monitoring in digital systems. These phenomena contribute to decreased consumer trust, distorted perceptions of product quality, and market inefficiency. From an Islamic economics perspective, such practices contradict the principles of honesty, transparency, and fairness, and can be categorized as forms of gharar (uncertainty) and tadlis (fraudulent misrepresentation). This study concludes that integrating conventional economic approaches with Islamic economic principles is essential to develop a digital ecosystem that is not only efficient but also just and sustainable. Keywords: Information Asymmetry, Moral Hazard, E-Commerce, Islamic Economics, Systematic Literature Review
Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi dan Fluktuasi Harga Emas Terhadap Realisasi Zakat Maal di Indonesia Dodi Sunanto; Finita Rahmadhani; Sri Rahayu; Syaeful Bakhri; Abdul Aziz
MASILE Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Masile Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Insitut Pesantren Babakan cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1213/10.1234/vol3iss2pp230

Abstract

Abstract This study analyzes the simultaneous and partial effects of inflation as well as global gold price fluctuations on the realization of zakat maal revenue in Indonesia. Using monthly data from 2023 to 2025 and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), this study reveals the dynamics of short-term and long-term relationships between macroeconomic variables and the performance of national zakat maal collection. The Johansen cointegration test successfully confirmed the existence of two cointegration vectors, indicating a strong long-term equilibrium relationship among the variables under study. In the short term, changes in inflation have a positive and significant effect on zakat maal collection, where a 1% increase in inflation increases zakat maal collection by Rp9.93 billion. Additionally, zakat maal collection from the previous period also significantly influences gold price fluctuations, with a Rp1 billion increase in zakat maal collection causing a 0.00262% decrease in gold price fluctuations by 0.00262%. This finding indicates that the surge in the value of muzaki’s assets due to gold price fluctuations also drives an increase in zakat maal obligations denominated in rupiah. Overall, this study confirms that inflation and global gold price fluctuations are important macroeconomic factors that influence the realization of zakat maal revenue. The results of this study provide policy implications for Baznas and economic regulators to integrate macroeconomic outlook analysis into strategic planning for zakat management, as well as to formulate risk mitigation strategies to maintain the stability of zakat revenue amid global economic uncertainty. Keywords: Gold Price Fluctuations; Inflation; Makroeconomics; Realization of Zakat Maal.
Determinasi Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Pertanian Indonesia, Inflasi, dan Kurs Periode 2020–2025 dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani dalam Perspektif Keadilan Distributif Islam Riska Pramana Putri; Iik Juniartinur; Myla Lestari; Syaeful Bahri; Abdul Azis
MASILE Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Masile Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Insitut Pesantren Babakan cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1213/10.1234/vol3iss2pp230

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sektor pertanian merupakan pilar krusial perekonomian Indonesia yang berperan sebagai penyerap tenaga kerja dan penyumbang devisa melalui ekspor. Namun, fluktuasi makroekonomi periode 2020–2025 dan kelemahan struktural seperti ketergantungan ekspor bahan mentah sering kali menimbulkan anomali di mana pertumbuhan ekspor tidak sejalan dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai ekspor komoditas pertanian, inflasi,dan kurs periode 2020–2025 terhadap kesejahteraan petani, sertamembedahnya dalam perspektif Keadilan Distributif Islam. Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data deret waktu (time series) 2020–2025 yang dianalisis melalui metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) menggunakan perangkat lunakEViews, dikombinasikan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif berbasis ekonomi Islam.Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) digunakan sebagai indikator proksi kesejahteraan petani. Hasil: Secara simultan, nilai ekspor, inflasi, dan kurs berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani dengan nilai $R^2$ sebesar 0,918. Secara parsial, nilai ekspormemiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan , inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan , sedangkan kurs tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani.Dari perspektif Islam, hasil ini menunjukkan adanya kerentanan struktural dan belum optimalnya distribusi peluang ekonomi bagi petani kecil. Kesimpulan & Saran:Kesejahteraan petani tidak hanya ditentukan oleh pertumbuhan ekspor, tetapi juga oleh stabilitas harga dan distribusi yang adil. Pemerintah disarankan untuk memperpendekrantai distribusi, mengendalikan inflasi melalui subsidi input, serta memperkuat lembaga keuangan mikro syariah seperti koperasi syariah atau BMT untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial. Kata Kunci: Nilai Ekspor Pertanian, Inflasi, Kurs, Kesejahteraan Petani, Keadilan Distributif Islam.
Qard dalam Perspektif Fiqh Muqaran Ai Imas Mursyidah Zein
MASILE Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Masile Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Insitut Pesantren Babakan cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1213/10.1234/vol3iss2pp230

Abstract

Qard is one of the tabarru’ contracts that plays an important role in the Islamic system of muamalah (Islamic transactions). This contract aims to provide assistance to those in need without expecting any profit or financial return. In the development of Islamic law, scholars from different schools of jurisprudence have held diverse views regarding the definition, pillars (arkan), conditions, subject matter of the contract, and legal consequences of qard. This study aims to analyze the concept of qard from the perspective of comparative Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muqaran) by comparing the opinions of the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi‘i, and Hanbali schools. The research employs a library research method with a comparative approach. The findings indicate that the existence of qard demonstrates that Islam not only regulates commercial aspects of muamalah but also places significant emphasis on humanitarian values and social welfare. All schools of jurisprudence agree on the permissibility of qard as a form of mutual assistance; however, differences arise in technical aspects such as ownership of the qard object, repayment through equivalent goods or equivalent value, and the legal status of additional payments in debt settlement. These differences reflect the flexibility of Islamic law in addressing societal needs without neglecting theprinciples of justice and public welfare (maslahah). The concept of qard continues to maintain strong relevance in contemporary Islamic economic practices’. Keywords: Qard, Comparative Fiqh (Fiqh Muqaran), Tabarru’ Contract, Schools of Islamic Jurisprudence, Islamic Muamalah.

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