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Alfina Wildatul Fitriyah
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International Journal of Educational Research
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia
ISSN : 30476046     EISSN : 30476038     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Education, Art, Social,
Arts Education Social Sciences
The fields of study in this journal include the sub-groups of Educational Sciences, Social Sciences, Language and Literature, Sports and Health, Mathematics and Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Technology and Vocational Sciences, Educational Sciences and Arts
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 75 Documents
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Improving Kinesthetic Intelligence and Physical Freshness through Rhythmic Gymnastics in PJOK Learning for Students with Special Needs (Deaf) at SLB Muhammadiyah Kelayu Risna Damayanti Witri; Amat Komari
International Journal of Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Educational Research
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijer.v2i4.477

Abstract

This study aims to improve the kinesthetic intelligence and physical fitness of students with hearing impairments through rhythmic gymnastics lessons in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) at SLB Muhammadiyah Kelayu, East Lombok Regency. The research employed a collaborative classroom action research (CAR) approach involving both the researcher and the PJOK teacher. The action was conducted in two cycles, each comprising planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects consisted of eight students with hearing impairments, including four females and four males. Data were collected through documentation, observation, and performance assessments using developed kinesthetic intelligence and physical fitness instruments, and then analyzed descriptively using quantitative methods. The results indicate that after the rhythmic gymnastics intervention, kinesthetic intelligence improved, with 75% of students reaching the expected development level by the end of Cycle II. Physical fitness also showed significant improvement across five main components: endurance increased to 68.7%, muscle strength and endurance to 65.6%, agility to 68.7%, flexibility to 65.6%, and balance to 71.8%. Rhythmic gymnastics proved to be an effective approach to support inclusivity while enhancing the kinesthetic intelligence and physical fitness of students with hearing impairments.
The Use of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Inquiry Models to Develop Critical Thinking Skills and Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Students at SMP Negeri 13 Lebong Poppy Lariski; Siti Darwa Suryani; Kashardi Kashardi
International Journal of Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Educational Research
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijer.v2i3.480

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Inquiry learning models on students’critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes on the topic of the human respiratory system. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a Non-Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research subjects were three eighth-grade classes at SMP Negeri 13 Lebong, consisting of two experimental classes taught using the PBL and Inquiry models and one control class using conventional methods. The research instruments included essay tests to measure critical thinking and multiple-choice tests to assess cognitive learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and LSD tests. The results showed significant differences among the three groups. The PBL model produced the highest improvement in both variables, followed by Inquiry, and lastly the control group. Therefore, PBL is proven to be the most Effective model inimproving students' critical thinking and cognitive learning outcomes in science education.
Development of Problem-Based Learning Student Worksheets to Train Critical Thinking Skills of Students in Biology Education Study Program Widia Wulandari; Siti Darwa Suryani; Irwandi Irwandi
International Journal of Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Educational Research
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijer.v2i3.481

Abstract

Critical thinking ability is one of the important competencies that students must possess in biology learning. This research aims to develop Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Student Worksheets to train students' critical thinking skills in Plant Anatomy courses. This research uses the Research and Development method with a simplified 4-D model consisting of three stages: Define, Design, and Develop. The research subjects were second-semester Biology Education Study Program students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Research instruments included media and material expert validation sheets, as well as student response questionnaires. Validation was conducted by one media expert and one material expert, then tested on 5 students (limited trial) and 22 students (extensive trial). Validation results showed that the student worksheets received a "very valid" category with 86% from media experts and 88% from material experts. Practicality tests showed "very practical" results with 89% in limited trials and 91% in extensive trials. The developed student worksheets contained contextual problem scenarios, systematic PBL stages, and critical discussion questions that encourage students to analyze, evaluate, and conclude based on empirical data. This research concludes that PBL-based student worksheets are feasible to use as learning media to train students' critical thinking skills in Plant Anatomy courses.
Effect of School Leadership, Teacher Professionalism, and Community Participation on Primary Education Quality Ladumpe, Arden Rudyatno; Elpisah Elpisah; Hartini Hartini; Suarlin Suarlin
International Journal of Educational Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Educational Research
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijer.v3i1.482

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) analyze the influence of principal leadership on educational quality at SD Negeri Bimor Jaya, North Morowali; (2) analyze the influence of teacher professionalism on educational quality at SD Negeri Bimor Jaya, North Morowali; (3) analyze the influence of community participation on educational quality at SD Negeri Bimor Jaya, North Morowali; and (4) analyze the simultaneous influence of principal leadership, teacher professionalism, and community participation on educational quality at SD Negeri Bimor Jaya, North Morowali. This research employed a quantitative approach using an associative research design and an ex post facto method. The population of the study consisted of all teachers at SD Negeri Bimor Jaya, all of whom were included as research samples through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, preceded by classical assumption tests to ensure the suitability of the regression model. The results of the study indicate that: (1) principal leadership has an influence on educational quality; (2) teacher professionalism has an influence on educational quality; (3) community participation has an influence on educational quality; and (4) principal leadership, teacher professionalism, and community participation simultaneously influence educational quality at SD Negeri Bimor Jaya, North Morowali. These findings emphasize that improving educational quality requires effective school leadership, professional teachers, and active support and involvement from the community.
Pedagogical Challenges of Elementary School Teachers in Classroom Instruction Tiarnita Maria Sarjani Br. Siregar; Desvi Putri Andriani Telambanua; Paulina Tambunan; Puji Kristian Gurning; Elmaria Situmeang; Paskah Valerius Sagala; Regina Naibaho
International Journal of Educational Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Educational Research
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijer.v3i1.484

Abstract

Pedagogical challenges faced by elementary school teachers remain a critical issue in classroom instruction. Teachers are expected to implement student-centered learning while addressing diverse student characteristics, increasing curriculum demands, limited instructional resources, and various classroom constraints. This study aims to understand and describe the pedagogical challenges experienced by elementary school teachers in classroom instruction through a qualitative library research approach. Data were collected from peer-reviewed journal articles published within the last five years and relevant academic books published within the last ten years. The selected literature was analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and key issues related to pedagogical practices. The findings indicate that major challenges include classroom management difficulties, the implementation of differentiated instruction, curriculum adaptation, technology integration, and limited opportunities for professional development. These challenges reveal a persistent gap between pedagogical theories and classroom realities. The study concludes that addressing pedagogical challenges requires not only teacher competence but also strong institutional support, flexible curriculum implementation, and continuous professional development.

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