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Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
ISSN : 1907459X     EISSN : 25277170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v18i1.3700
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (e-ISSN: 2527-7170, p-ISSN: 1907-459X) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. The scope for Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan includes nutrition, midwifery, nursing, public health, environmental health, food, and nutrition.Each volume of Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is counted in each calendar year that consists of 4 issues. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is published two times per year every February, May, August, and November. Articles could be written in either Bahasa Indonesia or English
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 88 Documents
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Influencing Factors on the Postoperative Patient Functional Status at the Meuraxa Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh Ritawati, Ritawati; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Baharuddin, Baharuddin; Muna, Ulfa; Faisal, T. Iskandar; Khaira, Nuswatul
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.3365

Abstract

After surgery, the patient will experience pain which can change the role and function in carrying out activities of daily living (ADL), the patient will depend on his family or other people for his life. The aim is to determine the factors that influence the functional status of post-operative patients at the Meuraxa Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh. Method: using analytical observational methods with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all post-operative care patients at Meuraxa Regional Hospital. The sample in this study were patients treated on the second day after minor surgery at Meuraxa Regional Hospital Banda Aceh with a sample size of 43 respondents. The statistical test uses the chi-square test with a significant level (α=0.05). The research results show that the factors that influence postoperative functional status are pain and fall-efficacy factors (p<0.05), while the age factor is not significantly correlated (p>0.05). Conclusion: Pain and fall-efficacy factors are the most important factors influencing postoperative active status and are statistically significant.
Amino Acid Profile of Polymeric Formula Based on Local Food for Stunting Prevention Hendrayati, Hendrayati; Adam, Adriyani; Fauziah, Fauziah
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.3541

Abstract

Adequacy energy and protein  has a very strong potential to prevent stunting in children. The role of protein in preventing stunting can be focused more on the amino acid content of a food. Metabolomic research has proven that children who are stunted have lower serum concentrations of nine essential amino acids (tryptophan, isoleucine, leucine, valine, methionine, threonine, histidine, phenylalanine, lysine) compared to children who are not stunted ( p < 0.01). In addition, children who are stunted have low serum concentrations of conditionally essential amino acids (arginine, glycine, glutamine), non-essential amino acids (asparagine, glutamate, serine).This research was to ingredients the amino acid content (glutamic acid, phenylalanine, isoleucine, alanine, arginine, lysine, leucine, threonine, cystine, histidine) in polymeric formulas developed from local food. This research uses an experimental design in the laboratory with a Randomized Complete Factorial (RCF) with four factors, namely F1, F2, F3 and F4. The difference between the formulations of these four formulas is the addition of full cream milk (0%, 10%, 20% and 30% ) Analysis of the amino acid content was carried out at the SIG Laboratory Bogor.  Results showed that the types of essential amino acids were complete and had a good quality amino acid score (SAA=100%). The limiting amino acid is the amino acid lysine. The digestible amino acid score in each formula is; F1 (65.72%), F2 (73.43%), F3 (81.53%), and F4 (85.25%).The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that there were differences in amino acid content in the four formulas (P>0.05). Follow-up tests used the Tukey test to determine pairwise differences between groups and all groups, showing constant results. This shows that the treatment given, namely the addition of full cream milk, had a significant effect on the differences in amino acid content in the four formulas. Conclusion: The polymeric formula developed contains complete and good quality amino acids.
Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude and Supervision Hand Hygiene Compliance Tien, Wartini; Komariah, Maria; Nurhakim, Furkon
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.3594

Abstract

Health Care Associated Infection has become a serious problem in hospitals, and one of the causes is low hand hygiene compliance. Factors influencing compliance with the five moments of hand hygiene are knowledge, attitudes, and supervision. Research was conducted to identify factors related to nurses' compliance with the implementation of the five moments of hand hygiene. Analytical correlational research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted at RSUD in November 2023 with a sample of 123 nurses. The questionnaire used was based on Herzbergh's motivation theory and the 26-item Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS-26). Bivariate test using Chi Square, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression were performed. The results showed that there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance (p=0.000), there is a relationship between training and compliance (p=0.016). There is a relationship between motivation and compliance (p=0.000), there is a relationship between attitudes and compliance (p=0.000). There is a relationship between facilities and compliance (p=0.011), there is a relationship between supervision and compliance (p=0.000). The dominant factors influencing are supervision (3.178), attitude (2.921), and knowledge (0.138). The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, training, attitudes, motivation, facilities, and supervision on compliance with the five moments of hand hygiene, the dominant factors influencing are supervision, attitude, and knowledge in order.
Health Adaptation Behavior of Farmers and Fishermen in Areas Exposed to Climate Change Riviwanto, Muchsin; Barlian, Eri; Dwiyanti, Defriani
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.3596

Abstract

Climate change is a definite, indisputable, clear, firm, and imminent reality, and has the potential to become a serious threat and challenge for the agriculture and fisheries sector. Climate change not only has an impact on the economy but also the health of farmers and fishermen. Farmers and fishermen must have health adaptation behavior to anticipate the adverse effects of climate change. This study aims to look at the individual's adaptive behavior and the factors that influence it. This study uses a cross sectional design on the heads of families of farmers and fishermen affected by climate change in the Province of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The number of samples as many as 150 samples were taken by probability proportional to size (PPS). Collecting data using primary data with interviews method. Data processed by computer and multivariate analysis with logistic regression testThe results of this study found the influence of husband's education, family income, self-efficacy, self-awareness, attitudes, perceptions, life skills, health care support, access to information about climate change together on health adaptation behavior. The most important determinants of health adaptation behavior are husband's education and self-awareness. There is a need for non-formal education in the form of socialization and training on adaptation of public health in the face of climate change. The government must integrate health and climate programs, climate socialization for health workers and provide compensation for people exposed to climate change.
The Influence of Non-Physical Special Allocation Funds in the Health Sector in Improving the Implementation Calibration of Medical Devices Public Health Centers in Indonesia Damayanti, Wulan Sri; Bashabih, Masyitoh
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.3669

Abstract

The quality of health services at the health center is greatly influenced by health equipment. Efforts to maintain health equipment so that it functions properly and is suitable for use include carrying out maintenance including calibration of medical devices. In 2022, the calibration achievement of health centers is still very low compared to the achievement of hospital calibration (health centers 34.1% and hospitals 70.2%). One of the factors causing the low calibration implementation is the lack of budget availability. In 2023, the government provided budget support for health center calibration through the Health Sector Nonphysical Special Allocation Fund. This study aims to determine the achievement of the implementation of medical device calibration at health centers in Indonesia in 2022 and 2023 and the effect of the Nonphysical Special Allocation Fund for the health sector in 2023 on improving the implementation of calibration at health centers. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection used secondary data with a total sampling of 10,374 health centers. Data analysis techniques were carried out univariate and bivariate using SPSS.  Univariate analysis showed an increase in the proportion of health centers that calibrated medical devices by 22.6% from 34.1% in 2022 to 56.7% in 2023. Similarly, the proportion of calibrated medical devices increased by 3.5% from 6.6% in 2022 to 11.6% in 2023. Bivariate analysis using the T-test obtained a p-value = 0.008 and the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value = 0.002, indicating an association between the Nonphysical Special Allocation Fund for the Health Sector and the increase in the calibration achievement of puskesmas in 2023.
Analysis Factor Dominance and Contribution Program Performance against Stunting Incidents in Bali Province: SSGI Data Analysis Suiraoka, I Putu; Nursanyoto, Hertog; Suarjana, I Made; Suastiti, Ni Made Ayu
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.3700

Abstract

Since 2017, Bali Province has consistently ranked first in the lowest stunting prevalence in Indonesia. Planned programmes should be exploring and identifying certain factors which trigger stuntling, so as to reduce the prevalence of stuntin' at least in line with established distribution patterns. The data used in this research is secondary data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study in the Province. The analysis carried out included: Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis using backward logistic regression analysis. The results of the analysis of determinant factors and performance evaluation of the Nutrition and Health Program in Bali Province show that the factors that contribute to the stunting problem in Bali are: (a) area of residence (AOR= 1.57; 95%CI= 1.31 - 1.89); (b) PMT for pregnant women (AOR= 0.55; 95% CI= 0.39 - 0.78); (c) Pregnancy Examination (AOR= 0.83; 95%CI= 0.61 - 1.14); (d) Birth Status (AOR= 1.52; 95%CI= 1.22 - 1.90); (e) Body length at birth (AOR= 1.54 - 2.11); (f) Birth weight (AOR= 2.48; 95%CI= 1.71 - 3.58); (g) Variety of Toddler Consumption (AOR= 1.65; 95%CI= 1.36 - 2.00); and (h) Program Immunization (AOR=.0.69; 95%CI= 0.51 - 0.96). The potential for stunting occurs before the baby is born; therefore, it is recommended that priority programs be developed for women of childbearing age and pregnant women
The Effect of Implementing 3S (SIND, SINO, SINI)-based Orthopedic Nursing Care Instrument in Improving Nursing Service Quality and Patient Safety in Indonesia Hospital Sunadi, Apri; Nursalam, Nursalam; Sukartini, Tintin; Ahsan, Ahsan; Kolomboy, Fajrillah
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i2.3702

Abstract

Along with the increasing of orthopedic disorders incidence, the provision of orthopedic nursing care in Indonesia is also increasing. The Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) has published nursing care standards as a reference for nurses in providing nursing care and standardizing nursing care terminologies. Standard-based orthopedic nursing care instruments have been developed, but their effectiveness has not been investigated in improving the quality of nursing services and patient safety. This study aimed to identify the effect of the application of 3S-based Orthopedic Nursing Care (3S-ONC) on the quality of nursing services and patient safety. Descriptive quantitative analysis using a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest with control group design, involving 106 respondents (53 control, 53 intervention), recruited by purposive sampling technique. In the intervention group, nurses provided nursing care by applying the 3S-based Orthopedic Nursing Care (3S-ONC) instrument. The study showed that in both groups, most of the nurses were in the early adult category, dominated by female sex and most of them had professional education level. There were significant differences in the quality of nursing services (p 0.046; α 0.05) and patient safety (p 0.000; α 0.05) between the intervention group and the control group after the application of the 3S-ONC instrument. The 3S-ONC instrument can improve the quality of nursing services and the safety of patients with orthopedic disorders in hospitals.The 3S-ONC instrument can be considered for the development of a paper-based or computer-based nursing care documentation system to further improve the quality of nursing services and patient safety in healthcare facilities, especially in hospital.
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise Frequency on Reducing Blood Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers in the Lingsar Health Center Working Area in 2024 Fathoni, Akhmad; Sentana, Aan Dwi; Ningsih, Mira Utami; Rifki, Muhammad
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i2.3824

Abstract

One of the keys to a person suffering from diabetes mellitus being able to live a healthy life like other people without diabetes is to maintain balanced blood glucose levels within normal limits. One important way to reduce blood glucose levels, especially in type 2 DM sufferers, is exercise. This study aims to identify the effect of aerobic exercise, on changes in blood glucose levels. This research is a pre-experimental research with a one group pre-posttest approach. The research sample was 33 people suffering from type 2 DM at the Lingsar Community Health Center, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Each respondent was given aerobic exercise 3 times a week with a minimum duration of 20 minutes. Data on blood glucose levels before and after the intervention were collected using an observation sheet. The results of the study showed that the average blood glucose before the intervention was 162.2 mg/dL and after the intervention it fell to 156.14 mg/dL. The t-test with a=0.05 showed r=0.000. It can be concluded that there is an effect of aerobic exercise on the respondents' blood glucose levels. Aerobic exercise has been proven to reduce the average blood glucose level after this is done regularly. This study results can be an evidenced base for community nursing to promote regular aerobic exercise among people with DM, to help reduce or control their blood glucose.
Management of Drug Induced Gingival Overgrowth (Digo) in a Patient with Cerebral Palsy Type Spastic Quadriplegia: A Case Report Sari, Anggun Tri; Sylvyana, Melita; Yazid Yusuf, Harmas
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.3912

Abstract

Drug Induced Gingival Overgrowth (DIGO) can be defined as local or general enlargement of the gingival tissue that occurs as a side effect of certain drugs such as immunosuppressive drugs, anticonvulsants and calcium channel blockers. Epilepsy is known to be closely related to cerebral palsy; 15-60% of children with cerebral palsy report having epilepsy requiring anticonvulsant drugs as routine therapy. When gingival enlargement occurs, it interferes with normal oral hygiene practices and can interfere with masticatory function. Gingival hyperplasia can be treated by stopping or changing drugs. In more severe cases, surgical treatment is required. A 6 year old boy patient with a history of epilepsy and cerebral palsy came with complaints of lumps in the gums of the right and left lower jaw. The patient started taking epilepsy medication about 3 years after being diagnosed with epilepsy. After about 1.5 years of taking epilepsy drugs, the patient experienced enlargement of all of his maxillary and mandibular gingiva. The patient was consulted to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, on intra-oral examination we found there was gingival enlargement that covered almost the entire tooth surface, the treatment plan was carried out by a surgical procedure in stages under general anesthesia. The results obtained after surgery showed that the shape of the gingiva was normal and the patient's masticatory function had improved. In cases where there is overgrowth of the gingiva to cover the entire tooth surface, surgical procedure is a standard procedure to restore the normal shape of the gingiva.
Development of Stunting Prevention Education Videos through Balanced Nutrition Arrangements for Adolescents Suiraoka, I Putu; Nursanyoto, Hertog; Fritalia, Ita
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i2.3923

Abstract

Stunting in children contributes to adolescent nutrition problems because adolescent nutrition affects the health quality of the next generation. Adolescent malnutrition, such as iron and protein deficiencies, impacts reproductive health and increases the risk of giving birth to stunted children. Therefore, it is important to carry out adolescent nutritional interventions to prevent stunting as early as possible. This research aims to produce educational videos that are feasible and effective in increasing knowledge about stunting and balanced nutrition with the target group of adolescents. This research is a Development Research using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The data analysis applied a one-to-one test and a small-group test. The one-to-one test obtained a percentage of 89% indicating that the video design is in a good category with revision. The small-group test reached 92% indicating that it is categorized as very good but some suggestions for improvement are recommended. The suggested revision is not fundamental because it is only related to the selection of vocabulary to be understood better by the target. Another recommendation is the background musical illustrations that possibly distract the targets’ attention. After some improvements, it is recommended that this educational video be disseminated through social media platforms such as WhatsApp Group or Instagram so that more teenagers can access it.

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