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Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
ISSN : 1907459X     EISSN : 25277170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v18i1.3700
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (e-ISSN: 2527-7170, p-ISSN: 1907-459X) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. The scope for Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan includes nutrition, midwifery, nursing, public health, environmental health, food, and nutrition.Each volume of Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is counted in each calendar year that consists of 4 issues. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is published two times per year every February, May, August, and November. Articles could be written in either Bahasa Indonesia or English
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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Effect of Leunca Fruit (Solanum nigrum L.) on Oxidative Stress in rats fed a High Fat High Sucrose Diet Nurdin, Nurhanifah Muthmainnah; Muis, Siti Fatimah; Anjani, Gemala; Noer, Etika Ratna; Ayustaningwarno, Fitriyono
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i3.3818

Abstract

Decreased levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) are markers of oxidative stress and indicate obesity. Leunca fruit (Solanum Nigrum L) is a plant that contains antioxidants that can reduce the level of oxidative stress in obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leunca fruit administration on SOD and MDA levels in obese rats. This type of research is true experimental with a post-test-only research design where 30 male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into five groups consisting of 2 control groups K(-) and K(+) and three treatment groups (P1, P2, P3). Groups K+, P1, P2, and P3 were fed a high-fat and sucrose diet (21% lard, 34% sucrose). The K (-) control group is a group of healthy rats that only receive standard feed without being given leunca fruit. Group K (+) is a group of obese rats without leunca fruit. Leunca fruit was given for six weeks at a dose of 0.8g (P1), 1.6g (P2), and 2.4g (P3). Serum SOD levels were measured by ELISA method and MDA levels were measured by TBARS method. Statistical analysis using One Way Anova test. Administration of leunca fruit with graded doses can significantly increase SOD activity p=0.000 (p<0.05) and can significantly reduce MDA levels in obese rats in each treatment group p=0.000 (p<0.05). Leunca fruit with a dose of 2.4g/BB rat is the most effective dose to increase SOD levels and reduce MDA levels. The limitation of this study that there is no weighing of the remaining rat feed at each meal, so that the percentage of rat intake is was unknown.
Optimizing Nutritional Status and Improving Quality of Life: Comprehensive Study of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Luwuk Regional Hospital Wijianto, Wijianto; Tamrin, Ike Nurjanah; Hasan, Sri Murniawati; Asomah, Nur Eli
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i3.3845

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive disorder that affects kidney function, often requiring interventions like hemodialysis to maintain patient stability. In addition to medical care, it is crucial to consider patients' nutritional status and quality of life. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the nutritional status and quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Luwuk Regional Hospital. The study included 77 subjects, and nutritional status was assessed using the Dialysis Malnutrition Score (DMS), while quality of life was measured using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQoL-SF). The results showed that 72.7% of subjects had normal/good nutritional status, and 27.3% had mild-moderate malnutrition. Furthermore, 51.9% of subjects reported poor quality of life, while 48.1% had good quality of life. Among subjects with good nutritional status, 39.7% had good quality of life, and 60.7% had poor quality of life. Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between nutritional status based on DMS and quality of life in hemodialysis patients (p>0.05). Quality of life is a complex phenomenon influenced by various factors, and good nutritional status alone may not be sufficient to improve quality of life if other factors, such as psychological stress or pain, are not properly managed. The findings emphasize the importance of a holistic, multidimensional, and personalized clinical approach to enhance the quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Interventions should not only focus on improving nutritional status but also consider patients' overall psychological, social, and physical well-being.
Effectiveness of Early Detection Using KSDS in Pregnant Women Against Preeclampsia at the Managaisaki City Health Center, Tolitoli Regency Hasni, Hasni; Saman, Saman; Evie, Sova; Ra'bung, Alfrida Semuel; Suswinarto, Dwi Yogyo; Enggar, Enggar
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i4.3890

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal mortality, second only to hemorrhage. Early detection of preeclampsia risk during pregnancy is crucial for timely prevention and treatment. The Dhiana Setyorini Scorecard (KSDS) is a simple tool that health professionals and the general public can use to identify preeclampsia risk in pregnant women. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of KSDS for early detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the Managaisaki City Health Center in Tolitoli Regency. A non-experimental cohort design was employed, with a sample of 86 second-trimester pregnant women selected using accidental sampling. The KSDS was used as the research instrument, and data were analyzed using Fisher's test. The results showed that no cases of preeclampsia were observed among women in the low-risk group. In contrast, 7 out of 14 pregnant women with high-risk factors experienced preeclampsia (p<0.05), indicating a significant association between risk factors and preeclampsia incidence. The study concludes that KSDS is effective in the early detection of preeclampsia risk. Integrating KSDS into prenatal screening protocols and training healthcare workers on its use and interpretation can improve maternal and infant safety during pregnancy. Further research should consider the potential impact of confounding variables and increase the sample size for more comprehensive findings.
Overview of Nutritional Status of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Who Undergoing Hemodialisis Ismunandar, Ismunandar; Collein, Irsanty; Khaira, Nuswatul
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i2.3892

Abstract

Patients undergoing hemodialysis for a period of more than 3 years tend to experience malnutrition due to inadequate food intake, diseases of the digestive tract, eating restrictions, drugs that cause impaired nutrient absorption, inadequate dialysis, and comorbidities. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis in Palu. This study used a quasy experiment design to determine the the 2-mean difference test.. The sample formula determined the number of samples to test the hypothesis on the average of two populations with 100 respondents. This study was carried out in 2 hemodialysis units in Palu. The samples involved in this study were selected by simple random sampling. The KDQOL SF-36 is used to measure quality of life, whereas the malnutrition inflammation score is employed in the questionnaire used to assess nutritional status. The results of this study show that most respondents are in the age range of > 55 years, with 60 people (60%); are female, with 48 people (48%). 48% have a poor quality of life, and 52% have a good quality of life. The p-value for MIS is 0.001, so it can be concluded that at 5% alpha, there is a significant difference between the malnutrition inflammation score before and after education, while there is no significant difference for quality of life and kt/v values. There is an influence of health education on patient nutrition, there is no influence of health education using the KADOic application on quality of life and kt/v.
Tempeh-Anchovy Sausage as a Snack Source of Calcium to Reduce Stunting Devriany, Ade; Ori Pertami, Enardi; Ratih Puspita Kusumadewi, Purba; Zenderi, Wardani; Sumarto; Nainggolan, Lestarida; Agni Wiyatami, Monia
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i4.3894

Abstract

The fulfillment of good nutrition for breastfeeding will affect mothers' nutritional status and their babies' growth and development. The intake and nutrition of food consumed will influence the quality of breastfeeding given by breastfeeding mothers. Sausage innovation made from tempeh and bilis is expected to be a choice of distraction that can meet the needs of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to compile information on the nutritional value of sausage as an alternative food for handling stunting for breastfeeding mothers. This research is a type of experimental research in food production. The research design used with a randomized block design (RBD) is one factor in testing macro and micronutrients. Breastfeeding mothers who consume one of these dishes can meet total energy needs (223 kcal) by meeting the most excellent calcium, sodium, and fat needs. One dish of sausage products provides 19% of daily needs for fat and 11.8% for protein. The fulfillment of calcium needs reaches 92%, which means it has almost reached the recommended intake for the needs of breastfeeding mothers. Consuming sites as a distraction for breastfeeding mothers can meet the mother's daily needs for fat, protein, vitamin A, vitamin B3, calcium, iron, iodine, sodium, and copper. Sausage food products are proven to be an alternative food for handling stunting for breastfeeding mothers because they can meet the need for more nutrients when consuming sausage one day off.
The Influence of Customer Factors (Preferences, Desires-Demand) on Antenatal Care Services and Delivery Places in Balikpapan City Mardiana, Nina; Murti, Ni Nyoman; Palin , Yona
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i3.3924

Abstract

Maternal and infant mortality rates remain high in Indonesia, necessitating improvements in health services, particularly for pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the influence of customer factors (preferences, desires, and demands) on antenatal care services and delivery location. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a sample of 210 mothers who had given birth in Balikpapan City, selected using multistage random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed descriptively, examining relationships between variables and using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. Results showed that customer factors significantly influenced antenatal care services (coefficient=0.454, t>t-table) and choice of delivery location (coefficient=0.434, t>t-table). Preferences for antenatal care were highest for independent midwives (35.2%) and hospitals (35.2%), while desires for delivery location were highest for hospitals (57.2%). The majority of respondents (73.7%) had their first antenatal check-up in the first trimester, and 76.2% had more than four check-ups. The most common delivery locations were hospitals (46.7%) and health centers (38.1%). In conclusion, an increase in customer factors (preferences, desires, and demands) was found to increase antenatal care service utilization by 45.4% and influence the choice of delivery location by 43.4%.
Effectiveness of DM Smart Ludo Educational Media on Knowledge and Blood Sugar Control in T2DM Patients in the Working Area of North Polombangkeng Health Center, Takalar Regency Ilham, Rosmin; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Suardi, Suardi
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i3.3925

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of DM Smart Ludo educational gaming media on knowledge and blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in the working area of the North Polombangkeng Health Center, Takalar Regency, Indonesia. The research employed a quantitative, pre-experimental one-group pre-post test design with 33 T2DM patients selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire for knowledge assessment and observation sheets coupled with blood glucose level measurements for evaluating blood sugar control. The Wilcoxon test was used for statistical analysis with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge after the intervention, with the average score increasing from 6.52 to 12.06 (p=0.000). Blood sugar control also improved significantly, with the average blood glucose level decreasing from 287.30 mg/dL before the intervention to 214.09 mg/dL in the fourth week post-intervention (p=0.000). The percentage of respondents with normal blood sugar levels increased from 12.1% pre-intervention to 57.6% in the fourth week. In conclusion, the DM Smart Ludo educational gaming media significantly improved knowledge and blood sugar control in T2DM patients, highlighting the potential of game-based interventions in diabetes management. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer durations is recommended to confirm these findings.
The Impact of Nursing Care Management Implementation on the Improvement of a Centralized Nursing Information System Siokal, Brajakson; Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih; Yani, Ahmad
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i3.3926

Abstract

Nursing care management improves the centralized nursing information system by ensuring accurate documentation, efficient workflows, and better technology training, as well as supporting clinical decision-making with quality data. This study aims to assess the impact of nursing care management implementation on the improvement of the centralized nursing information system at IS Makassar Hospital in 2023. A quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest was used, involving a control group, with a sample size of 110 nurses from 4 inpatient wards participating in the study through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and independent paired t-test. The results showed a significant impact of nursing care management implementation on the centralized nursing information system. The intervention group had a p-value of 0.002, and the difference between the intervention and control groups showed a p-value of 0.0002. These findings indicate that structured nursing care management improves nurses' documentation skills and knowledge. It is recommended to explore the optimization of continuous training for nurses in the use of the centralized nursing information system, and to conduct a long-term evaluation of the impact of nursing care management implementation on the quality of documentation.
The Influence of Social Media-Based Nutrition Education on Adolescents' Nutritional Knowledge and Body Image Perception Ansar, Ansar; Hartini, Diah Ayu; Bahja, Bahja; Faisal, Elvyrah; Dewi, Nikmah Utami; Aiman, Ummu
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i2.3976

Abstract

Adolescents are a group vulnerable to nutritional problems due to their ongoing growth phase. A lack of nutritional knowledge and poor body image perception can negatively impact their nutritional status. Nutrition education is essential to enhance adolescents' knowledge, shaping healthy attitudes and behaviors regarding diet and other factors influencing food choices. This study utilized WhatsApp as an educational media platform. This study aimed to analyze the effect of social media-based nutrition education on adolescents' nutritional knowledge and body image perceptions. This descriptive research employed a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in high schools in Palu City, Central Sulawesi, from January to June 2024. Data collected included respondent characteristics, knowledge levels, and body image perceptions. Data collection involved administering a nutrition knowledge questionnaire and assessing body image perception using the Figure Rating Scale (FRS). The data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results revealed a significant effect of social media-based nutrition education on both adolescents' nutritional knowledge and body image perceptions, with a significance value of ????<0.05. There was a 61% increase in the percentage of adolescents with sufficient knowledge. Additionally, there was a 25% increase in the number of adolescents satisfied with their body shape.
Earthquake Disaster Management Preparedness Analysis at Anutapura Regional Hospital Palu City Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Vidyanto, Vidyanto; Aulia, Rizkha Putri; Salmawati, Lusia; Munari, Munari
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i3.4029

Abstract

The problem found at Anutapura Regional Hospital is that earthquake disaster preparedness is not yet effective due to the hospital's occupational health and safety organizational structure not being updated since 2020 and lack of special training for the team to deal with earthquake disasters. This qualitative case study aims to analyze the organization, mobilization and activation of human resources in earthquake disaster preparedness at Anutapura Regional Hospital, Palu City. In-depth interviews and observations were conducted with key informants including the hospital director, emergency/disaster preparedness coordinator, and secretary of the occupational health and safety team. The results showed that the organizational structure has been updated in 2023 with defined roles and responsibilities, but monitoring and evaluation mechanisms need improvement to ensure teamwork efficiency and effectiveness. The hospital is constrained in training the team, with no special training available for earthquake disasters, although some internal training has been conducted. Personnel selection is based on competencies aligned with emergency response tasks, focusing on managerial expertise and emergency certification. However, the team is not yet independent with members from various units, resulting in suboptimal implementation. The placement process follows general procedures without special assignments for emergencies, and performance evaluations are not conducted regularly. Anutapura Regional Hospital should implement a special training program that includes earthquake disaster management strategies to enhance preparedness.

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