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Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
ISSN : 30630495     EISSN : 30629144     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
sistem federalisme terhadap struktur pemerintahan, hukum, dan dinamika sosial-politik suatu negara. Artikel-artikel dalam jurnal ini membahas konsep dasar federalisme, model-model implementasi di berbagai negara, serta analisis konstitusional terkait pembagian kekuasaan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 118 Documents
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Aspek Hukum Pengelolaan Limbah Industri pada PT Selatan Jadi Jaya dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Lingkungan Muhammad Zidan Gani; Nur Qoilun
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v3i2.1652

Abstract

Industrial waste management is an essential part of environmental protection and management efforts in Indonesia. Industrial development contributes positively to economic growth, but it also creates risks of environmental pollution when waste is not managed properly and in accordance with legal regulations. This study aims to analyze legal regulations concerning industrial waste management in Indonesia, evaluate the compliance level of PT Selatan Jadi Jaya with applicable laws and regulations, and examine law enforcement efforts and accountability mechanisms for violations affecting the environment. The research applies an empirical normative method using statutory and field approaches. Data were collected through literature studies of legislation, scientific journals, and legal doctrines, supported by observations and interviews with related parties. The findings show that industrial waste management has been comprehensively regulated under Law Number 32 of 2009 and Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. However, implementation still encounters obstacles such as weak supervision, limited legal awareness among business actors, and economic considerations affecting corporate compliance. PT Selatan Jadi Jaya has fulfilled several administrative obligations but still requires improvement in substantive waste management practices. Effective supervision, consistent law enforcement, and stronger corporate commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility are therefore necessary to achieve optimal environmental protection.
Analisis Dampak Limbah Home Industri Tokek Terhadap Lingkungan Berdasarkan Ketentuaan Hukum Lingkungan Dusun Banjar Anyar Aura Devi Hernanda; Nur Qoilun
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v3i2.1655

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the environmental impact of waste generated by the gecko processing home industry based on environmental law regulations in Indonesia. In its processing activities such as lizards and snakes. These activities produce organic waste in the form of animal organs, blood, body fluids, and other waste in the materials that are later utilized as catfish feed. The research method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach, statutory approach, and literature study. Data were obtained from laws and regulations , scientific journal, and environmental law literature. The results of the study indicate that the disposal of waste into rivers can increase Biological Oxyen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels, cause unpleassant odors, and reduce water quality and public health. The utilization of waste as catfish feed can reduce the amount of waste disposed of, however, it still requires hygienic processing to prevent biological risks. From the perspective of environmental law, the direc disposal of the waste into rivers is not in accordance with Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. Therefore, better waste management is needed through proper waste treatment, increased awareness among business actors, and goverment supervision so that home industries can operate sustainably and in an environmentally friendly manner
Pancasila and Islamic Religious Education as Value Sources: Regulating Civil Law and Private Justice through Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Theory Ahmad Muhamad Musain Nasoha; Zahrah Dwi Pusparini; Annajmul Muniiroh; Annuriyah Nabila; Awalia Rindu Az Zahra
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v3i2.1665

Abstract

This research examines how Pancasila and Islamic Religious Education function as foundational value systems in shaping civil law relations and promoting private justice, analyzed through the lens of Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence. Within Indonesia’s pluralistic yet religious societal framework, civil law extends beyond formal legal provisions and reflects the living moral, social, and religious norms embedded in the community. This study adopts a normative juridical method, complemented by conceptual and sociological approaches, and is supported by an extensive review of legal literature and scholarly discourse. The study reveals that Pancasila encapsulates essential principles, including justice, human dignity, and social equilibrium, which resonate with the ethical foundations of Islamic teachings. At the same time, Islamic Religious Education contributes significantly to cultivating legal consciousness and moral responsibility among individuals, thereby encouraging a model of private justice that transcends rigid legal formalism and emphasizes societal welfare (maslahah). From the standpoint of Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence, civil law should operate as a dynamic instrument that adapts to social realities while incorporating prevailing Islamic values. In conclusion, embedding the values of Pancasila and Islamic Religious Education within civil law frameworks enhances both the legitimacy and the substantive quality of justice. This research offers a conceptual contribution toward developing a civil law system that is more responsive, equitable, and aligned with Indonesia’s socio-cultural and religious context.
Penerapan Good Governance dalam Pelayanan publik Systematic Literature Review Sri Yulianty Mozin; Alfiyah Agussalim; Liliana Agnesia; Nazwa Fhathiyah S. Mile; Najwa Cahyanin T. Yusuf; Desri Kadir; Asrar Abukhair; Alif Ramadan Ismail
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v3i2.1669

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan good governance dalam pelayanan publik melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Good governance merupakan konsep tata kelola pemerintahan yang menekankan prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi, responsivitas, efektivitas, dan efisiensi dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur ilmiah yang relevan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip good governance memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik, terutama dalam aspek transparansi informasi dan akuntabilitas kinerja. Namun demikian, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, rendahnya literasi digital, kurangnya infrastruktur, serta lemahnya koordinasi antar lembaga. Selain itu, masih terdapat kesenjangan antara konsep ideal good governance dengan praktik di lapangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya yang lebih komprehensif melalui penguatan kapasitas aparatur, optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi, serta peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat guna mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas dan berorientasi pada kebutuhan masyarakat.
Analisis Kedudukan Hukum Rekomendasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kota Pekanbaru dalam Rapat Dengar Pendapat Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Zulwisman Zulwisman; Meri Yulia Susanti; Christin Amelia Carolina Napitupulu; Septi Marcelina Indah Ceria Ziliwu; Dirga Maulana
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v3i2.1672

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of the recommendations issued by the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Pekanbaru City through public hearing meetings and to examine their implementation from the perspective of legal certainty theory in relation to the implementation of regional government functions. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were obtained from laws and regulations, legal literature, scientific journals, and expert doctrines related to regional governance and legal certainty theory. The results indicate that DPRD recommendations produced in public hearing meetings constitute political and administrative supervisory instruments derived from the DPRD’s oversight function as regulated under Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. However, such recommendations are not included within the hierarchy of laws and regulations and therefore do not possess generally binding legal force. From the perspective of legal certainty theory, the absence of explicit regulations concerning the binding force and follow-up mechanisms of DPRD recommendations creates legal uncertainty in their implementation by regional governments.
Penerapan Pasal 262 KUHP Terhadap Pelaku Pengeroyokan Mahasiswa di Universitas Diponegoro Rif’atul Maula Sya’bani; Sabila Umrotul Hasanah; Cessyda Edyranti Sela; Bunga Swari Pramesti; Jeni Regita Kusuma Cahyani; Dilla Meilani Rahayu
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v3i2.1674

Abstract

Mob violence is a form of violence involving many people, remains a serious problem in law enforcement in Indonesia, particularly in higher education institutions, which should prioritize moral and academic ethics. The case of assault on students at Diponegoro University demonstrates a discrepancy between the legal provisions contained in Article 262 of the Criminal Code and the implementation of the law in the field, particularly in term of the speed and effectiveness of case resolution. This study aims to examine the sequence of events and analyze the application of Article 262 of the Criminal Code to the perpetrators from a legal, social, and human rights perspective. The method used in this study is normative juridical with a statutory, case, historical, and philosophical approach, supported by a literature review and qualitative analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the incident fulfills the elements of criminal act of collective violence as stipulated in Article 262 of the Criminal Code, including the presence of several perpetrators acting simultaneously and causing serious injuries to the victim. However, in practice, various challenges exist, such as difficulty in identifying the roles of each perpetrator, delays in the investigation process, and a lack of coordination among law enforcement. From a social perspective, this incident reflects weak social control and a growing tendency to resolve conflicts outside the legal process. Futhermore, from a human rights perspective, this act represents a violation of the rights to security, equality before the law, and protection from degrading treatment. The implications of this research emphasize the need to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement, strenghthen oversight in academia, and develop policies that provide optimal protection for victims while preventing future collective violence.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen Terkait Klausula Baku dalam Fidusia terhadap Perampasan Kendaraan Bermotor Dijalan Raya Oleh Debt Collector Kota Sukabumi Rizky Maulana Yusuf; Temmy Fitriah Alfiani; Prahasti Suyaman
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v3i2.1687

Abstract

Regulations stipulating that every consumer’s rights and protections must be safeguarded, as well as consumer protection in general, have received significant attention; this is because consumers should be protected from various forms of transactional fraud, granted the right to clear information, and, of course, guaranteed the right to be free from discrimination and to ensure their safety. This is the basis for this study, which aims to identify standard clauses in (Fiduciary) regarding the repossession of vehicles on public roads in light of Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, as well as to determine how legal protection for consumers against the repossession of motor vehicles on public roads by debt collectors in the city of Sukabumi relates to Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security. In this study, the method employed is a normative legal method, and the problem-solving approach used in this paper is the case approach. The results of the study indicate that motor vehicle financing agreements entered into by leasing companies are not in line with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law, and that such agreements, which favor the business operators, clearly violate the Consumer Protection Law in current practice. Furthermore, if the repossession of a vehicle by a financing institution (leasing company) through a debt collection agency is not accompanied by a certificate of security interest, it may be considered a civil tort.
Building a Brand Experience: The Role of PT Kai’s Public Relations Department in the Branding of The Panoramic Train Zain, Yoga Pramudya Azhar; Khumayah, Siti; Lestari, Aghnia Dian
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v3i2.1740

Abstract

This study explores the role of the Public Relations (PR) Department of PT KAI in developing the brand experience of the Panoramic Train service. It focuses on identifying the PR Department’s roles, communication strategies employed, and key factors determining the success of branding efforts. A qualitative case study approach was used, with data collected through interviews with PR staff and Panoramic Train passengers, supported by field observations and document analysis. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis with within-source and between-source triangulation to ensure validity. The findings reveal that the PR Department plays three main roles: as a team member responsible for developing the Panoramic Train brand experience, as a visual image developer, and as a message propagator. The communication strategies implemented include storytelling, social media utilization, collaboration with strategic partners, visual content creation, passenger education regarding train features, and passenger training initiatives. The success of the branding effort is influenced by service design quality, alignment between communicated messages and actual service delivery, emotional engagement with the public, and passengers’ willingness to share their experiences. Overall, the Panoramic Train has evolved beyond a transportation service into an experience-based product with added value, strategically managed by PT KAI’s PR Department to enhance corporate image and strengthen brand equity.

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