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Febri Adi Prasetya
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Health and Medicine
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 30477948     EISSN : 3047793X     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
International Journal of Health and Medicine. This journal is published by the Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia. This Journal accepts manuscripts based on empirical research, both quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research that is accepted is prioritized that is multivariate in nature. Meanwhile, This Journal also accepts meta-analysis or systematic review manuscripts that have advantages in terms of novelty or uniqueness of variables. The Journal accepts manuscripts in the fields of Health Sciences, Medicine, including basic research in general health sciences, psychology, pharmaceutical sciences, nursing and midwifery. Other themes from different disciplines if deemed to meet the criteria will be considered to be followed up in the submission process. This journal is published 1 year 4 times (January, April, July and October)
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 123 Documents
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Analysis of Parental Assessment of the Usefulness of Expert Systems in Detecting Child Behavioral Disorders Nurhayati Nurhayati; Eni Nur Rahmawati; Imanuel Dwi Anand Sinar Putra; Dimas Rizky Maulana
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.369

Abstract

This study discusses the analysis of parental assessment and the usefulness of expert systems in detecting child behavioral disorders using the system usability method scales (SUS). This system is designed to help parents identify behavioral disorders in children efficiently and accurately. The research method includes compiling a questionnaire, collecting data, processing SUS scores, interpreting results, and recommending improvements. The results of this study indicate that this system gets an average SUS score of 82.84, which is included in the Grade A category. This shows a high level of acceptance and good user experience, where users do not experience difficulty in operating the system. In addition, this system managed to maintain its search performance, but improvements are needed in some of its services according to suggestions from respondents.
The Effects of NSAIDs on Patients Diagnosed with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Nurul Fauziah Rosandi; Rini Hendriani
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.371

Abstract

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are a widely used class of medications for managing pain and inflammation. However, long-term use of NSAIDs has been associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal disorders, including Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). This study aims to analyze the impact of NSAID use on GERD patients based on recent research findings. The literature search was conducted through national and international databases such as Elsevier, Google Scholar, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Library of Medicine, using keywords including GERD, NSAID, LES (Lower Esophageal Sphincter), gastric acid, reflux, and regurgitation. A total of 25 journal articles published between 2016 and 2024 were used as data sources. The findings indicate that NSAIDs inhibiting cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) can reduce prostaglandin production, which plays a protective role in the gastric mucosa, thereby increasing the risk of irritation and acid reflux. Conversely, selective COX-2 NSAIDs have a lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects, making them a safer alternative for patients with chronic pain and inflammation. This study highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate type of NSAID and monitoring its long-term use to minimize the risk of gastrointestinal disorders, particularly in patients with a history of GERD. By considering these factors, it is hoped that complications related to NSAID use in patients with digestive issues can be reduced.
Characteristics of Diabetes Mellitus Occurrence at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia 2024 Yuni Shanti Ritonga; Noradina Noradina
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.380

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemic conditions. The hyperglycemic condition is caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. DM is a global epidemic that causes high rates of morbidity and mortality, primarily due to microvascular and macrovascular complications. The number of diabetes mellitus (DM) patients has dramatically increased in the last 20 years. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of Diabetes Mellitus at Imelda Pekerja Indonesia General Hospital in 2024. The research method uses a descriptive method to describe the object being studied. The research population consists of 292 with non-probability sampling using the consecutive sampling method. A sample of 40 respondents. Using a questionnaire. The research results show that out of 40 respondents, 15 respondents (37.5%) have good knowledge criteria, 24 respondents (60%) have sufficient knowledge criteria, and 1 respondent (2.5%) has poor knowledge criteria. It can be concluded that there are two factors influencing a person's knowledge: internal factors and external factors. The internal factors are education, age, and occupation, while the external factors are the environment and socio-cultural aspects.
Integration of Augmented Reality in Anatomy Learning : Innovation in Health Education Alfina Camellia
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.381

Abstract

The development of digital technology brings great opportunities in the world of education, especially in the health sector. Augmented Reality (AR) is one of the technological innovations that is able to integrate virtual objects into the real environment in real-time, providing a more immersive and interactive learning experience. This article aims to explore the integration of AR in anatomy learning based on literature studies from international journals. Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study examines various findings from foreign scientific journals regarding the effectiveness, challenges, and potential of using AR in anatomy education. The results of the study show that AR is able to improve students' visual understanding, learning engagement, and information retention. However, there are also challenges in terms of development costs, technology access, and teacher readiness. AR has great potential as a medium for anatomy learning in the digital era, but its implementation requires adequate infrastructure and training support.
Toxicity Potentials of Dolutegravir-Base Antiretroviral Therapy on the Ovary and Uterus of Adult Wistar Rats Ogbe, O.C.; Ataman, J.E; Ezeuko, V.C
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.383

Abstract

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a critical global health issue, with 88.4 million infections and 42.3 million AIDS-related deaths to date. In 2024 alone, 39.9 million individuals are living with HIV, 630,000 deaths occurred, and 1.3 million new infections were recorded. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir (TLD) is a widely used antiretroviral therapy, but its reproductive and oxidative effects remain underexplored in female models, particularly in the South-South region of Nigeria.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the reproductive toxicity and oxidative stress effects of TLD on the ovaries and uterus of adult female Wistar rats.Methods: Ten adult female Wistar rats (156–187g) were divided into control and treatment groups (n=5). The control group received standard diet and distilled water, while the treated group received daily doses of TLD (Tenofovir 5 mg, Lamivudine 5 mg, and Dolutegravir 0.8 mg/kg body weight) for 90 days. At the end of the treatment, animals in estrus phase were sacrificed for biochemical, histological, and hormonal analysis.Results: The treated group showed a significant reduction in body weight but no significant changes in ovarian or uterine weight. Oxidative stress analysis revealed decreased MDA and increased SOD, GPx, and CAT in the uterus. Hormonal levels were not significantly different. Histologically, the treated group displayed impaired follicular development, atretic follicles, cysts, enlarged endometrial cavities, and thicker endometria.Conclusion: TLD administration induced notable reproductive alterations in female Wistar rats, highlighting potential implications for its use in women of reproductive age.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Family Support with Visits by Mothers of Toddlers at Melati Posyandu, Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City Meutia Paradhiba; Sahbainur Rezeki; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.385

Abstract

Infant and toddler mortality is a global issue and one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Mothers and children are family members who should be prioritized in healthcare services. The national coverage of healthcare services for infants, toddlers, and preschool children remains low at 69.9%. Posyandu (Integrated Health Post) is a community-based maternal and child healthcare service (UKBM) organized by and for the community to reduce maternal and child mortality rates. The coverage of mothers with toddlers visiting Posyandu Melati in Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City, is only 31.38%, far below the national strategic plan target of 70%. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and family support with maternal visits to Posyandu Melati in Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City. Research Method: This study used an analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique employed probability sampling using systematic sampling, with a total of 58 mothers with toddlers. The research instruments included a questionnaire and the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book. The study was conducted from July 11 to July 13, 2023, at Posyandu Melati, Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City. Data processing involved editing, coding, data entry, tabulating, and univariate and bivariate analysis. Research Results: Univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (23 respondents, 39.7%), received supportive family support (35 respondents, 60.3%), and had irregular Posyandu visits (30 respondents, 51.7%). Bivariate analysis revealed significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.030), attitude (p-value = 0.015), and family support (p-value = 0.013) with maternal visits to Posyandu. Conclusion and Recommendations: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, and family/husband support with maternal visits to Posyandu Melati in Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City. Healthcare workers should continue providing education and counseling on the benefits of Posyandu in maintaining maternal and child health.
Predictive Risk Factors for Development of Recurrent Inguinal Hernia in Children Mohamad Theyab Hamad; Mohammed Atyah Farhan; Hussein Alwan Khalaf
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.389

Abstract

Background: Hernia is a common surgical problem in children. Usually it requires surgical intervention and one complication of hernial surgery is recurrence of the hernia. Aim of study: To identify the predictive risk factors for recurrence of the hernia and make efforts to avoid the recurrence. Patient and methods: This is a prospective study conducted in Baquba teaching hospital for the period from the 1st of Jan. 2020 to the thirty of June 2024, included (188) cases. Open Herniotomy done for all of them. 163 patients (86.7%) were male and 25 patients (13.2%) female. 104 (55.3%) cases in right side and 82 case (43.6%) in left side and only (2) patients (1.06%) have bilateral inguinal hernia. Result: The age of the patient range from one month up to (14) years. Mean age was (3.12) years. Follow up period for one year for all patients to detect the recurrence. 7 patients (3.7%) develop recurrent hernia. 3 patients less than one year, 3 patients from 6-10 years and one patient is more than 11 years. 18 (9.57%) have thin sac and 3 (16.6%)of them develop hernia while those with normal wall thickness only one patient (0.58%) develop hernia. 15 patients (7.79%) have wide neck sac more than 1.5cm 2 (13.3%)of them develop hernia and only one patient (0.57%) with narrow sac neck less than 1.5cm develop hernia. Conclusion: Thin wall hernia sac and wide neck hernia sac more than 1.5cm are more predictive risk factors for developing recurrent inguinal hernia in children.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Intellectual Intelligence in 13-15 Year Old Middle School Students at SMPN 2 Sumber Probolinggo Trisasea Amanda Priwandani; Sri Umijati; Margarita M. Maramis
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.390

Abstract

Currently, Indonesia faces three major nutrition-related problems among adolescents, known as the triple burden of malnutrition, namely undernutrition (stunting and wasting), micronutrient deficiencies, and obesity. Children's cognitive development is greatly influenced by adequate nutrition, as physical and brain growth go hand in hand in the growth and development process. A balanced and high-quality diet supports optimal growth and development and influences children's nutritional status and intellectual intelligence. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and intellectual intelligence in students. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 68 students aged 13–15 years at SMPN 2 Sumber, Probolinggo Regency. Primary data were obtained through IQ tests and weight and height measurements, while secondary data were in the form of student identities. Data analysis used a two-sample t-test. The results showed that out of 42 students with poor nutritional status, 38 students (90.5%) had low IQ (<100). Among 23 students with normal nutritional status, 11 students (47.8%) had low IQ and 12 students (52.2%) had moderate IQ (100–109). The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between nutritional status and intellectual ability. In conclusion, nutritional status is associated with intellectual ability among students at SMPN 2 Sumber, Probolinggo District. Students with poor nutritional status have a higher risk of having an IQ below average.
Denok Dance as a Medium Therapy for Mental Disorders of Schizopherenia With a Psychosocial Approach at Soerojo Hospital Magelang Indonesia Yusril Ihza Mahendra
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.393

Abstract

This research examines the Denok Dance as Therapy for Schizophrenia Mental Disorders through a Psychoanalytic Approach at RSJ Prof Dr. Soerojo Magelang. The aim of the research is to find out the form of dance, the method of dance as therapy and the implementation of Denok dance in the media of therapy for patients with the mental disorder Schizophrenia. The research method is a naturalistic qualitative research method. The data collection process includes observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data validity technique used by researchers is triangulation techniques. The researcher used three stages of data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research show that the therapy method can increase awareness and emotional stimulation in patients with schizophrenia mental disorders.
Transformation of Primary Health Services in the Digital Era Through the Implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK) Youke Lidya Herty Lumataw; Asna Aneta; Rauf A.Hatu; Yanti Aneta
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.402

Abstract

Transformation service Primary health care (PHC) is a key pillar in improvement results health public globally, especially in high- income countries low and medium . This article analyze approach comprehensive in strengthening PHC through Healthy Indonesia Program (PIS) policy with approach family (PIS-PK), integration digital technology , and policy reform. This study highlight importance continuity service , participation community , readiness source Power humans , and use technology information For support taking decision data -driven and sustainable services . Research This adopt method qualitative with interviews , observations , and reviews document to implementation of PIS-PK in North Gorontalo Regency . Research results show that success PHC transformation is greatly influenced by communication effective policies , availability​ source power , structure adaptive bureaucracy , as well as support digitalization service . Findings this is also associated in a way direct with theory and practice implementation policies , including classical models such as Van Meter and Van Horn and Edwards III .  

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