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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 408 Documents
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Bourdieu dan Perspektif Alternatif Kajian Jurnalistik Nanang Krisdinanto
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.75088

Abstract

Naskah ini merupakan literature review yang mengelaborasi pikiran Pierre Bourdieu tentang jurnalisme yang dapat digunakan sebagai perspektif alternatif dalam memahami dinamika praktik jurnalistik. Ada dua hal yang membuat pikiran Bourdieu menarik dan penting untuk dikaji dalam konteks jurnalistik. Pertama, perspektif Bourdieu masih jarang digunakan untuk memahami, mengutai, atau menginvestigasi dinamika yang terjadi dalam praktik jurnalistik. Padahal, konsep-konsep kunci seperti arena, habitus, dan modal dapat digunakan untuk menyingkap berbagai dinamika yang terjadi di dalam praktik jurnalistik. Kedua, orientasi teoritik Bourdieu mampu membuka ruang untuk memahami praktik jurnalistik tanpa harus terjebak ke dalam dikotomi perspektif yang kaku di antara perspektif ekonomi politik/organisasional/budaya dan perspektif cultural studies. Konsep kunci Bourdieu dapat digunakan untuk mengungkap kompleksitas praktik jurnalistik yang diabaikan masing-masing perspektif. Konsep kunci Bourdieu juga dapat membuat peneliti terhindar dari bahaya mereduksi praktik jurnalistik menjadi hanya sekadar proses makro (seperti politik, ekonomi, atau budaya yang berbasis struktur sosial objektif), atau sebaliknya hanya sebatas proses mikro (yang berbasis kebebasan atau kreativitas subjek). Dengan kata lain, konsep kunci Bourdieu digunakan sebagai alat analisis yang mampu mengkoneksikan dinamika praktik jurnalistik dengan struktur politik, ekonomi, sosial, atau budaya yang melingkupinya
Games, Speed Effect dan Dampaknya terhadap Manusia: Dromologi dalam Perkembangan Game Online Mobile MOBA (Multiplayer Online Battle Arena) Tito Ari Pratama; Heru Nugroho
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.75218

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kecepatan teknologi dalam dunia game melalui media Smartphone menyebabkan perubahan gaya bermain yang berpotensi mengubah kehidupan para pemain game di masa depan. Dengan game MOBA merupakan salah satu jenis game yang sangat populer di kalangan komunitas gamer karena mudah dimainkan dimana saja dan fleksibel. Namun kemudahan teknologi membuat pemain sulit melepaskan diri dari belitan kesenangan yang ada pada game sehingga berujung pada stigma buruk bermain game terhadap lingkungan. Analisis ini didasarkan pada teori Dromologi yang dikembangkan oleh Paul Virilio mengenai dromologi dan kesadaran akan teknologi yang semakin canggih, dibantu dengan pandangan terhadap nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode etnografi pada komunitas pemain Game MOBA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mobile Online Games berkembang sangat pesat sehingga memerlukan perhatian terhadap implikasinya terhadap kebutuhan generasi mendatang. Dengan digitalisasi menimbulkan efek kecepatan sehingga menyulitkan manusia untuk mengendalikannya. Dan kemudahan bermain yang dihadirkan menyebabkan perjuangan melalui kecelakaan yang hadir dalam game MOBA yang mereka ikuti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengingat tentang dampak potensial dari kecepatan mempengaruhi Mobile Online Game terhadap perkembangan fisik dan emosional manusia.
How Would Covid-19 Survivors Travel?: A Study on Travelling Behavior Bali Domestic Tourists Putu Gde Arie Yudhistira; I Wayan Bagus Purnama Sidi; Theresia Verina Rosari Bei; I Dewa Ayu Nindya Prathiwi S
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.75692

Abstract

This study aims to discover how tourists whose background as COVID-19 survivors and the perceived health-related risks when traveling and how it affects their travel behavior in the future. This research is motivated by the lack of study on tourist traveling behavior, particularly from a specific segment of respondents. These respondents are tourists who were diagnosed positive for COVID-19 and have already recovered from it and are currently on vacation in two areas in Bali, Denpasar, and Badung. Sampling in this study is based on a purposive convenience sampling method through questionnaires distributed online and offline. In addition, The author uses Roscoe's Theory as a baseline in obtaining the minimum number of respondents, where a total of 100 respondents were gathered on the field. The author used multiple linear regression analysis to analyze the data collected from this research. The results of this study found that: (1) perceived health risks do not have a significant influence on future travel behavior; (2) tourists’ conditions as COVID-19 survivors have a significant influence on future travel behavior; and (3) simultaneously, health risks and tourists’ conditions as COVID-19 survivors influence future travel behavior. This study concludes that reducing perceived health risks and improving the health conditions of tourists as Covid-19 Survivors will improve their travel behavior in the future. The limitations of this study can also be used as suggestions for further research.
The Socio-Economic Benefits of Community-based Mangrove Ecotourism in Lontar Village, Serang Regency Encep Saefullah; Syamsul Hidayat; Fatari Fatari; Malik Fatoni; Nani Rohaeni
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.75874

Abstract

Ecotourism has been increasingly recognized as providing benefits not only in preserving the natural environment but can also improve the economy of local communities. To validate this assumption, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of Mangrove ecotourism in Lontar Village, Tirtayasa District, Serang Regency and its benefits to the community. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The sample for this study was 70 respondents by asking questions using a questionnaire sheet in the form of Criteria and Indicators for Indonesian Ecotourism (KIEI) Year 2009. Data on potential came from field observations taken in the mangrove ecotourism area of Lontar Village. To verify ecotourism studies, the technique used is a formative evaluation of ongoing ecotourism activities with the application of KIEI. The results of this study indicate that based on the 5 criteria formanaging ecotourism according to the KIEI guidelines, the results of the implementation of conservation activities were 46.32% sufficient, participation 48.41% good, education and recreation 47.73% good, economy 45.19% sufficient. , and control of 43.91% less category. Based on the research results, tourists and the community strongly agree that the socioeconomicbenefits of community-based ecotourism management are 44.40%.
Urban Sprawl in Yogyakarta: An Analysis of Urban Morphology in Sinduadi Village in 2021 Cahyani, Anggi; Giyarsih, Sri Rum
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.76306

Abstract

Urban sprawl has become a concern in development because of its negative impact onsustainable development. Such a special trend is apparent in the transformation of a peri-urban area of Sinduadi Village that is directly affected by the city of Yogyakarta. The village is most likely affected by the urban sprawl phenomenon in the city of Yogyakarta, especially on the morphological aspect of the urban morphology. This study aims to analyze the urban morphology in the Sinduadi Village in 2021 as a result of the urban sprawl of Yogyakarta City. Using quantitative methods, this research is based on a primary data of obtained from field surveys through probability sampling method. The research data came from image interpretation and attribute data processing using ArcGIS 10.3 Software. Secondary data was obtained through Sentinel 2A Imagery while primary data was The data analysis used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis and spatial analysis using maps. The analysis of the morphological form of the city is carried out by analysis of overlapping maps. This research found that the morphology of the city in the Sinduadi Village in 2021 is linear based on the center of the area on Magelang street This marked by activities in the center of the area are dominated by commercial activities, namely, trade and service. Therefore, regional needs can be accommodated. The center of the area has a high building density (BCR>70%). High densityresidential land surrounds the center of the area and its development follows a grid and spinal road network pattern. These findings show that Sinduadi village has experienced urban sprawl marked by development trend that trespasses its under bounded city.
Disfungsi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam Pengembangan Otonomi di Wilayah Perbatasan Sri Haryaningsih; Farah Devi Andriani; Ira Patriani
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.76496

Abstract

The stagnation experienced by BUMDes has not received serious attention from the government, even though BUMDes as a support for people's lives in rural areas need to be empowered to build village autonomy, especially in border areas. This paper aims to explain the complexity and dysfunction of BUMDes in achieving the goals of village autonomy. The data of this study were based on qualitative research collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study showed that the limited space for community participation in planning and implementing policies is a factor that causes BUMDes to stagnate. In addition, the dysfunction of BUMDes occurs because the orientation of activities is more economic and political than community interests. Government policies that are not accommodating to the interests of villages in border areas further hamper the development of BUMDes. The solution that can be done is the cooperation of all parties in carrying out policies and a joint commitment to support village autonomy starting from the central, regional, and rural governments. Thus, the government's target to present a prosperous and empowered village face can be realized 
Social Capital and Slum Communities: How to Fulfill Their Basic Needs in Palembang City during The Covid-19 Pandemic Muhammad Izzudin; Yunindyawati Yunindyawati; Candra Wardana; Putri Wulandari; Muhammad Ibrahim; Tasya Amelia Putri; Januar Eko Aryansah; Sena Putra Prabujaya
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.77040

Abstract

The problem of slum settlements is still a major problem faced in Indonesia and other developing countries. One of the triggers for the emergence of slum settlements is due to the high rate of population growth, both through the birth process and the urbanization process. This study discusses the social capital of the people of the slum area of Palembang City in fulfilling basic needs, precisely in the 12 Ulu Village Area, Palembang City during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Sampling used a purposive sampling method with data collection using observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The study's findings indicate that (1) a high level of social capital as measured by networks, norms, and beliefs enables slum communities to survive the COVID-19 pandemic, and (2) the slum area communities' strategy for survival is to utilize yard land, home industries, social gathering, recitation, and mutual cooperation. There are several policy implications from this research: (1) Strengthen social capital, (2) Enhance community engagement, (3) Targeted support for vulnerable groups, (4) Ensure food security and (5) Strengthen social safety nets. 
Daya Saing Biji Kakao di Pasar Malaysia Dwi Putri Jeng Ivo Nurun Nisa'; Darsono Darsono; Ernoiz Antriyandarti
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.77200

Abstract

Di pasar Malaysia, biji kakao Indonesia bersaing dengan biji kakao dari negara-negara di Afrika Barat yang memiliki standar kualitas yang tinggi dan lebih disukai oleh konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai ekspor, produksi, produktivitas kakao, posisi perdagangan dan daya saing biji kakao Indonesia dengan pesaingnya di negara-negara Afrika Barat (Pantai Gading, Ghana, dan Nigeria). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Trade Specialization Index (TSI), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), dan X-Model. Data yang digunakan adalah dari tahun 2000 - 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi perdagangan biji kakao di Indonesia, Pantai Gading, dan Ghana berada pada posisi pertumbuhan ekspor (nilai TSI meningkat antara 0-1). Sementara itu, Nigeria berada pada posisi kematangan ekspor (nilai ISP menurun antara 0 - 1). Rata-rata indeks RCA biji kakao: a). Indonesia = 3,92 ; b). Pantai Gading = 1,44; c). Ghana = 7,28; dan d). Nigeria = 173,13. Berdasarkan hasil EPD, Indonesia berada di posisi Lost Oppurtunity, Pantai Gading di posisi Falling Star, Ghana di posisi Retreat, dan Nigeria di posisi Rising Star.
The Impacts of Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Distribution Implementation during the COVID-19 Rizki Mita Utami; Dwiyanto Indiahono; Sendy Noviko
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.77794

Abstract

Direct cash assistance has often been criticized for its limited impact in the long-term community empowerment. However during the Covid-19 pandemic this method of assistance was deemed necessary to help the poor survive. This article discusses the implementation of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai-Dana Desa/BLT-DD) policy during COVID-19 pandemic in Sokawera Village, Banyumas Regency. The study aimed to determine the impacts of implementation of the BLT-DD policy in Sokawera Village. A descriptive qualitative method was selected for the study, and the research was conducted in Sokawera Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. Study data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that target groups felt appropriate benefits of the BLT-DD and are satisfied bottom-up decision making approach of the program. Based on the discussions attended by program implementers, namely village officials, village council (BPD), community unit heads (Ketua RW), neighborhood unit heads (Ketua RT) and community leaders, human resource capacity was deemed adequate to implement the policy and there was no influence of power or interests among implementers that affect policy implementation. The strategy adopted in implementing the policy is to conduct an awareness campaign and establish cooperation between the stakeholders. The study discovered several obstacles, namely the misuse of BLT-DD benefits, distribution delays, limited budget resulting in limited distribution, non-compliance of certain implementers, and the emergence of social envy among residents. The implication of this study is that the government can develop an application system that can help identify the target group correctly. In addition, the government must also ensure the availability of a budget for the poor, so that assistance can cover poor families as the overall target group.
The Socio-Entrepreneurship Potential of Migrant Workers during the Covid-19 Era: A Mapping Study in Suralaga, East Lombok Saipul Hamdi; Oryza Peneumatica Inderasari; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Indah Firgina Sari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.78059

Abstract

The article aims to map the socio-entrepreneurship potential of migrant workers in the Covid-19 era. This mapping is vital to identify the potential that migrant workers have since they seek diversification during the pandemic years. In particular, this paper attempts to investigate the potential of this community as a socio-entrepreneurship resource for migrant workers as it has been seen essential an alternative approach to mitigating the effects of Covid-19. This study focuses on the Suralaga district, an area in East Lombok, which is known for a high number of migrant workers. This study is based on a qualitative approach and phenomenological methodology to gather and analyze data for six months (January–June 2022). There are 25 informants total in this study, 15 of whom are men and 10 of them are women. We used a variety of techniques to gather the data, including participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus groups, and documentation. The results of the study demonstrate that because of their low educational attainment—the majority of migrant employees having only completed elementary or junior high school—migrant workers have limited knowledge and skill, therefore it is difficult to find a job when they finished the contract and back home. In terms of natural potential, the Suralaga region's terrain is part of a farming area, where the majority of people work as farmers and grow tomatoes and chilies. The finding of this research also demonstrates the critical role that micro, small, and medium-sized businesses play in fostering the economic growth of migrant workers and serving as a counterweight to Covid-19's hegemonic middle class.

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