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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 408 Documents
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Siklus Hidup Destinasi Wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran Latifah Nurrahmah Juhara; Agam Marsoyo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.81026

Abstract

Studi pariwisata sering menilai pengembangan tujuan wisata berdasarkan siklus hidup teori siklus hidup.Berdasarkan enam tahap teori siklus hidup pariwisata,penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengidentifikasiposisi destinasi wisata destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran dalam siklus hidup pariwisata. siklus hidup pariwisata. Berfokus pada dua puluh enam destinasi wisata yang wisata terkemuka di Kabupaten Pangandaran, penelitian ini berusaha menyediakan data substansial untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan dari destinasi wisata tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam studi ini menggunakan analisis Multidimensional Scaling (MDS),yang kemudian didukung dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa destinasi wisata wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran secara umum berada dalam empat tahapan dalam siklus hidup kawasan pariwisata. Terdapat tiga destinasi wisatayang dinyatakan dalam tahap konsolidasi, tiga destinasi wisata yang dinyatakan dalam tahap pengembangan pengembangan, dua belas destinasi wisata pada tahap pelibatan tahap keterlibatan, dan delapan destinasi wisata pada tahap awal yaitu eksplorasi. Destinasi wisata yang berada pada tahap tahap pertama yaitu tahap eksplorasi. Dalam tahap ini destinasi wisata tersebut memiliki daya tarik alam dan dikelola secara tidak terorganisir dan juga belum ada penyediaan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pendukung. Berbeda halnya dengan destinasiwisata pada tahap keterlibatan yang ditandai dengan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata. pengelolaan destinasi wisata. Destinasi wisata yang berada pada tahap pengembangan sedang dalam proses pengembangan yang intensif.
Visi Penggagas Persatuan dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Kajian Historis Lahirnya Bahasa Persatuan Indonesia Saefu Zaman; Anis Rahmawati; Maryanto Maryanto; Ajeng Rahayu Tjaraka
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.81315

Abstract

Akhir-akhir ini terdapat kekhawatiran bahwa bahasa nasional Indonesia, bahasa Indonesia, kehilangan makna historisnya sebagai bahasa pemersatu. Salah satu upaya mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan menumbuhkan ingatan bersama tentang sejarah lahirnya bahasa Indonesia. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan kembali sejarah, visi, dan perjuangan lahirnya bahasa Indonesia. Data penelitian ini berupa naskah, laporan kongres, surat kabar, catatan sejarah, dan biografi tokoh. Dengan menggunakan kajian historis, hasil penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya konteks bahasa Indonesia yang lahir bersamaan dengan munculnya semangat persatuan bangsa di kalangan organisasi-organisasi kepemudaan untuk mencapai tujuan kemerdekaan. Bahasa Indonesia lahir dari keinginan akan persatuan yang berlandaskan satu tanah air, satu bangsa, dan satu bahasa. Ide nama bahasa Indonesia pertama kali muncul di harian Hindia Baroe pada tanggal 11 Februari 1926. Nama “bahasa Indonesia” muncul kembali dalam sidang perumusan hasil Kongres Pemuda I pada tanggal 2 Mei 1926. Nama “bahasa Indonesia” secara resmi diakui oleh para perintis perjuangan pada penutupan Kongres Pemuda Kedua yang diintegrasikan ke dalam Sumpah Pemuda. Nama “bahasa Indonesia” dimunculkan untuk menghilangkan adanya imperialisme bahasa dari satu bahasa suku tertentu ke bahasa suku lainnya yang dikhawatirkan akan menghambat persatuan bangsa.
Participatory Online News Expertise and Credibility: A Study on Visual Citizen in TikTok bikini.bottom.news Amelia, Syfa; Wibowo, Arif Ardy
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.82284

Abstract

TikTok already has the power to spread news apart from providing entertainment content. The emergence of TikTok is very massive and is used by many groups. TikTok brings a novelty with its content which is not only entertaining like lots of challenge videos and also often informative because many news channels have started to use TikTok as their media platform. One of them is the Bikini Bottom News TikTok account which actively reports the latest information on both socio-political issues and issues of international celebrities. The expertise of journalists and the credibility of TikTok, which started as an entertainment platform, come into question when we talk about news. This study analyzes the expertise and credibility of participatory online news in the visual community or citizens. Using case studies by conducting literature reviews and discussions with informants who have the same background, namely students regarding the bikini.bottom.news account, the authors obtain data that the TikTok platform, especially on the bikini.bottom.news account has two acceptances, which are considered to have met the skill requirements of a journalist to be trusted for the credibility of the news content and are considered not in accordance with the provisions of the expertise of a journalist and the content is considered not credible.
Narrative of Religion: The Experiences of Muslim Worship on the Umrah Pilgrimage Fernando, Henky; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh; Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri; Santoso, Try Riduwan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.82323

Abstract

Narratives of Muslim experiences have simultaneously influenced the knowledge and meaningon the umrah pilgrimage to become increasingly complex and contextual. The narrative of the experiences of Muslim worship on the umrah pilgrimage has not been given much scientific attention in previous studies. This study focuses on the question “What is the narrative of the experience of Muslim worship on the umrah pilgrimage?” To answer this question, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach in exploring the knowledge, meaning, and experiences of Muslim worship on the umrah pilgrimage which is disseminated online news. The process of collecting and reading the news is focused on news headlines that contain stories and events experienced by Muslims while performing the Umrah pilgrimage. Findings in this study show that the narratives of Muslim worship experience when carrying out the umrah pilgrimage are not least influenced by spiritual and cultural values that are evaluative and reflective in nature. Based on these findings it is possible to formulate a concept of Narrative of religion as a novelty in this study. This study also recommends the importance of comparing the experiences of Muslim in carrying out the umrah and Hajj pilgrimages, in order to comprehensive and more empirical understanding.
Persepsi dan Keputusan Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Budidaya Kopi di Lampung Zahara, Zahara; Slameto, Slameto; Yaumidin, Umi Karomah; Asnawi, Robet; C. Kifli, Gontom; Qomariah, Retna; Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto; Priyanto, Dwi; Wylis A, Ratna; Diptaningsari, Danarsi; Novitasari, Erliana; D. Suretno, Nandari; Meidaliyantisyah, Meidaliyantisyah; Mawardi, Rahadian; Erdiansyah, Erdiansyah; Agustiani, Mala
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.82505

Abstract

Kearifan lokal merupakan pandangan atau cara masyarakat dalam menghadapi berbagai permasalahan, termasuk budidaya kopi. Pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal semakin ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat, dikarenakan msifnya teknologi modern yang ditransfer kepada masyarakat. Disisi lain penerapan teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal yang tepat cenderung masih memberikan dampak positif terhadap keberlanjutan usahatani kopi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi petani dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan mereka untuk menggunakan teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal dalam budidaya kopi. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah :  (1) memberikan kontribusi terhadap studi keilmuan yang berkaitan dengan persepsi  dan Keputusan adopsi inovasi teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal pada budidaya kopi yang berkelanjutan;  (2) secara praktis dapat diterapkan dan dikembangkan bentuk penyempurnaan bagi petani dalam proses adopsi inovasi teknologi budidaya kopi berbasis kearifan lokal; (3) secara implikasi sebagai bahan masukan dan pertimbangan bagi penentu kebijakan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022 di Tanggamus dan Lampung Barat Provinsi Lampung. Petani yang dijadikan sampel ada petani kopi rakyat sebanyak 140 petani. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik sosial dan ekonomi petani responden, jenis teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal, persepsi dan adopsi teknologi kearifan lokal. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik untuk menentukan variabel yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam mengadopsi teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal. Sementara itu, persepsi dianalisis menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil analisis menunjukkan keputusan adopsi inovasi teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal budidaya kopi secara simultan dipengaruhi oleh umur, pendidikan, pengalaman usahatani, luas lahan, produktivitas, keuntungan relatif, compatibility, complexity, trialability, observability. Namun secara parsial hanya 3 variabel yang mempengaruhi keputusan adopsi yaitu pendidikan, luas lahan dan kemudahan untuk dicoba (trialability). Persepsi petani terhadap budidaya kopi berbasis kearifan lokal dilihat dari karakteristik inovasi menunjukkan bahwa secara ekonomi cukup menguntungkan, sesuai dengan kebiasaan dan pengalaman petani, tidak rumit untuk dipraktikkan, mungkin untuk dicoba dan  mungkin untuk dilihat hasilnya.
How Did Tour Guide Survive during the Covid-19 Pandemic? A Study on The Roles of Self-Efficacy and Organizational Commitment among Tour Guides in Bali I Dewa Ayu Nindya Prathiwi S; Ni Ketut Wiwiek Agustina
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.82734

Abstract

Tour guides are a fundamental part of the tourism industry, which has been seriously affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Tour guides are expected to find alternatives to survive because of fluctuations over 50% decline in tourism. The pre-pandemic and post pandemic times have significantly impacted the employment of tour guides including those in Bali. In this disruption period, how did tour guide manage to survive? This quantitative research aims to understand the survival mechanism of tour guides by examining whether self-efficacy has a relationship with the organizational commitment of active tour guides in a travel agency in Bali, especially when mediated by job satisfaction. This research uses Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique to analyze the research problem. The population in this study were active tour guides in a travel agency in Bali. The sampling techniqueuses a saturated sample. Direct hypothesis analysis found that: (1) Self-efficacy has a significant positive relationship to organizational commitment. (2) Self-efficacy has a significant positive relationship to job satisfaction. (3) Job satisfaction has a significant positive relationship to organizational commitment. Indirect hypothesis analysis found (4) Self-efficacy and organizational commitment have a significant positive relationship mediated by job satisfaction.Age and gender as control variables have no relationship to organizational commitment. It can be concluded that selfefficacy and organizational commitment can help tour guides to survive in challenging period.
Personality Perceived Risk and Travel Intention after The COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case Study in a Bali Resort Village of Canggu Bei, Theresia Verina Rosari; Suprastayasa, I Gusti Ngurah Agung; Rahjasa, Putu Surya Laksana
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.82974

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of human personality and perceived risk on the travel intention of domestic tourists to Canggu, Bali. This research is motivated by the limitations of the previous studies in examining the factors that influence travel intention, especially aspects related to human behavior. This is especially essential for reviving tourism business after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is based on a survey on domestic tourists who had, are currently, and will be traveling to the resort village of Canggu in Bali. The sample collection method in this study is by using a questionnaire distributed online and offline. The author uses the theory of Hair et al. to determine the minimum number of samples and get 299 respondents in the field. This study uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis technique to analyze all the data that has been collected. This study found that all major personal characters,namely openness, consciousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, positively affect the intention of visiting domestic tourists to Canggu. In contrast, the perceived risk has a negative effect on the intention of visiting tourists to Canggu. This research encourages managers of tourist destinations in Canggu to consider various personal charaters,perceived risks and travel intentions above in designing marketing strategies and destination development.
How Can Rice Farmers Gain Profit? An Analysis of Sharecropping Practice among Farmers, Landowners, and Laborers in Sukadiri Subdistrict of Tangerang Lorenta In Haryanto; Aprilia Zirli Kurniaji
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.83092

Abstract

The production of rice as one of the main staple foods in Indonesia has been affected by changes in land-use that has led to a shift in land ownership. It is necessary to discuss whether the profit-sharing applied among farmers, landowners, and laborers provides benefits for farmers. This study aims to determine the characteristics, income, and efficiency of lowland rice farming with both a 50:50 crop sharing between farmers and landowners, and an 80:20 crop sharing between farmers and laborers. This study is based on survey and interviews on the sharecropping practice among rice farming community in the dry season (April – September) tahun 2022 in Sukadiri Subdistrict of Tangerang. Farming parameters are explained descriptively, and the farm efficiency is determined by the revenue-cost (R/C) ratio. A total sample of 44 farmers was determined purposively and proportionately. The findings demonstrated that rice farming gained a total income on the explicit cost of IDR7.311.519 per hectare. The R/C ratio of explicit cost for the sharecropping system is 4,76. Suppose the sharecropping system is replaced with a rent cash payment, the R/C ratio for total cost is 0,83 which results in a loss. This study concludes that the combination of 50:50 crop sharing with the landowner and 80:20 crop sharing with double-tapping laborers is beneficial for the existence of rice farming.
Paguyuban “Tuk Bebeng” and Community Strength-Based Water Management in Disaster-Prone Areas of Merapi, Yogyakarta Prayoga, Reza Amarta; Wahyono, Eko; Fatimah, Siti; Purbandini, Lis; Wibowo, Djoko Puguh
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.83419

Abstract

Water management in disaster-prone areas such as Merapi often creates various social vulnerabilities such as social conflicts, poverty and weakened role of local organizations. The exclusion of the role of local organizations in community-based water management is often overlooked. A local community organization called Tuk Bebeng that work on water management in the sloop of the Merapi volacne in Yogyakarta is an example of such an overlooked role of an important actor in disasterprone areas. This paper aims to examine the strength the Tuk Bebeng Association in water management in disaster-prone areas of Merapi. This research is basedon a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through field observations, in-depth interviews, and focused discussion forums. The results of the study show that the Tuk Bebeng Association has played important roles in eliminating various sectoral conflicts of interest.This good practice is carried out through the strong base of the community’s collectivity which manifest in two forms including mechanical solidarity and moral rationality. Through these roels the Tuk Bebeng community serves as guardians of the balance of harmony between nature and society. The pattern of life of the people around Merapi, namely Se omah, Guyub, dan se-rahim(common home, harmony, and the same homeland), as the glue of brotherhood can act as a damper for anger and compromise in the cross-linking of interests in water management. The practical implications of this research offer realistic practices to reduce the cross- interest (conflict) that occurs by providing space for important actors managing Tuk Bebeng to dialogue equally, and empowering the underrepresented Paguyuban Bebeng actors with legal formal and cultural recognition that Tuk Bebeng belongs to the Merapi community. Theoretical implications show that rationality and solidarity theories have a strong relationship in mobilising collective action in communities in disaster-prone areas. 
Perubahan Perilaku Komersial dan Marketable Surplus Para Petani Padi di Kabupaten Kebumen Ananda Budi Lestari; Endang Siti Rahayu; Sri Marwanti; Ernoiz Antriyandarti
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.83441

Abstract

Petani dalam usahatani mengalokasikan sebagian hasil produksinya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangganya. Akan tetapi, saat ini banyak petani diduga tidak lagi menyimpan sebagian hasil produksi guna memenuhi kebutuhan, sebaliknya petani menjual semua hasil produksinya sehingga mempengaruhi penawaran ke konsumen. Oleh karena itu, berubahnya kebiasaan petani tersebut, dapat mempengaruhi corak usahatani yang dilakukan petani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui marketable surplus padi, mengetahui tingkat komersialisasi pada petani padi, mengidentifikasi penyebab perubahan perilaku petani padi, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap marketable surplus padi di Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode dasar yang dipergunakan di penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan survey di Kecamatan Ambal, Kecamatan Buluspesantren, dan Kecamatan Kebumen dengan pertimbangan bahwa kecamatan tersebut merupakan tiga urutan kecamatan dengan produksi padi terbanyak di Kabupaten Kebumen. Penentuan daerah dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan proportional random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan 80 orang petani padi sebagai responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis marketable surplus, deskriptif, dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata marketable surplus padi di Kabupaten Kebumen pada Tahun 2021 sebesar 4.142,75 Kg/UT atau 70,19% dan termasuk corak usahatani komersial (dijual). Penyebab perubahan perilaku petani dikarenakan adanya pengaruh dari revolusi hijau dan ditandai dengan tenaga kerja luar keluarga lebih banyak digunakan, sehingga sudah mengarah ke petani komersial. Faktor pendapatan total, luas lahan, dan status kepemilikan lahan berpengaruh positif terhadap marketable surplus padi di Kabupaten Kebumen pada tingkat signifikansi 99% dan 95%.

Page 37 of 41 | Total Record : 408

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