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Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30484405     EISSN : 30481325     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi in particular covering the study of Communication, Politics, Government, International Relations, and Social Affairs.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 208 Documents
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Putusnya Perkawinan dengan Alasan Perbuatan Zina Dikaitkan dengan Prinsip Mempersulit Perceraian Amara Roona Zahira; Bambang Daru Nugroho; Betty Rubiati
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.296

Abstract

The dissolution of a marriage bond due to divorce is a situation that marks the end of the husband and wife relationship in a marriage. Divorce can only be carried out if it is based on strong reasons, as contained in Article 39 paragraph (2), one of which is adultery as in the case of Decision Number 3466/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Dpk. This study aims to analyze and obtain an overview of the implementation of the principle of making divorce difficult in this case and examine the legal protection for the wife of her rights. This research employs a normative juridical approach method with analytical descriptive research specifications, this research consists of two stages, which are library research and field research through literature study research data and interviews. This research employs a qualitative juridical data analysis method. Based on the results of the research, the term “principle of making divorce difficult” is a principle that is applied in the context of an effort to restore the household so that this principle emphasizes that the breakup of marriage due to divorce can only be done, if it has a valid reason, namely the legal reasons contained in the relevant regulations. The dissolution of a marriage due to divorce on the grounds of adultery will certainly have various impacts including negative impacts so that a legal protection is needed for him, in this case one of which is the Judge ex officio according to his position can exercise his rights and authority on matters that are not demanded or requested by the wife such as maintenance.
Analisis Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Lahat Nomor 685/Pdt.G/2022/PA.LT: Perspektif Maqâsid Al-Syarî’ah Muhammad Thâhir Ibn Âsyûr Bagus Ary Darmawan; M. Reza Saputra; Jaenal Aripin
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.297

Abstract

Marriage is an important event where humans, as social beings, need partners to fulfill their life needs. In marriage, legal standards are necessary to regulate the family's rights, obligations, and responsibilities to build a happy and prosperous family. Every married couple aspires to have offspring, which is considered a trust from Allah SWT. This research aims to provide a deep understanding of the implementation of maqasid syariah in court decisions related to child custody post-divorce, which is expected to serve as a reference for legal practitioners and academics. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used to analyze the decision of the Lahat Religious Court Number 685/Pdt.G/2022/PA.LT, with data obtained through court decision documentation and literature related to maqasid syariah and Islamic law. The analysis was conducted in the context of the principles of maqasid syariah, especially the aspects of hifz al-nafs (preservation of life) and hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage). The results of the study show that the judge granted custody to the father because the mother was deemed unable to provide adequate care. The judge's considerations align with the principles of maqasid syariah, which emphasize the importance of the child's physical and mental well-being. The research concludes that the principles of maqasid al-syariah can be applied in the modern judicial system to ensure the child's best interests in custody cases, demonstrating that the welfare and safety of the child must be the primary priority in any legal decision.
Mengoptimalisasikan Dampak Perbedaan Pendapat Masyarakat Akibat Kesalahpahaman Dari Bahasa Daerah Tirta Naila; Syafitri Syafitri; Surya Deva; Nurul Hafiza; Winda Andini; Sari Rambah Andini
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.298

Abstract

This research aims to understand how to optimize the impact of misunderstandings. The study uses the literature review method by investigating 12 journal articles published between 2017 and 2024. The study aims to analyze the forms of misunderstandings in regional languages, as well as differences in public opinion in regional language, and the impact of their differences so as to find ways to optimize the misunderstanding of local languages. The results of this study showed some forms of misunderstanding in the use of regional languages, such as pronunciation, logarithm, and interregional tone of speech. In research, it was found that character differences in speech, such as a loud and fast tone, can increase the likelihood of misunderstanding when two people from different areas speak.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Anak terhadap Kejahatan Kekerasan Seksual Defika Yulita Nirmalasari
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.299

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a crucial issue in Indonesia, with the number of cases continuing to increase. This research evaluates the effectiveness of legal protection based on Law no. 35 of 2014 and Law no. 23 of 2004. Data for 2024 shows an increase in cases of child sexual violence by 15% from the previous year, with a total of 4,500 cases. The main obstacles in implementing legal protection include a lack of special training for law enforcers, limited budgets, weak inter-agency coordination, and social stigma that inhibits reporting. Comprehensive psychosocial support, such as therapy and rehabilitation, has proven crucial for victims' recovery. Suggestions for improving legal protection include increasing training, better budget allocation, improving institutional coordination, reducing social stigma, and strengthening the role of communities and non-governmental organizations. With these steps, it is hoped that legal protections can be strengthened, ensuring children grow up in a safe and supportive environment.
Pengaruh Pesan Kampanye Peringatan Bahaya Rokok terhadap Niat Berhenti Merokok pada Perokok Aktif Mahasiswa Fikom UNPAD: (Studi Kuantitatif pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjadjaran Strata 1 Angkatan 2021 dan 2022 Kampus Jatinangor) Rafi Fathurrahman Fathoni; Dadang Sugiana; Putri Trulline
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.311

Abstract

Background: This research is motivated by the high prevalence of smoking among students, necessitating effective interventions. The research problem is whether there is a significant influence of anti-smoking campaign messages on the intention to quit smoking among active smokers in FIKOM Unpad. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of anti-smoking campaign messages, as well as the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control on the intention to quit smoking among active smokers in FIKOM Unpad. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through questionnaires distributed to 120 respondents who are active smokers among FIKOM Unpad students. Data were analyzed using the coefficient of determination test and the T-test to measure the significance of the influence of these variables. Results: The results of the study show that anti-smoking campaign messages have a significant influence on the intention to quit smoking. Additionally, attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control also have a significant influence on the intention to quit smoking. The conclusion of this research is that anti-smoking campaign messages are effective in increasing the intention to quit smoking among active smokers in FIKOM Unpad. This research provides an important contribution to the development of effective health communication strategies through campaign messages.
Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Mitra Karya Sejahtera di Desa Toapaya Selatan Kabupaten Bintan Riska Sulistyani; Afrizal Afrizal; Uly Sophia
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.315

Abstract

The establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises is a way to innovate in improving village development, especially in the economic sektor. The reality is that many villages are not ready to manage and even develop BUMDes. This research aims to find out how the development strategy carried out by BUMDes Mitra Karya Sejahtera as one of the BUMDes with developing status in Bintan Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Then the data collection technique was carried out by interview, documentation and observation.The results show that this BUMDes does not have a clear mechanism in identifying problems, and problems are often handled traditionally through deliberation. The main obstacles in the development of BUMDes business units include the impact of the Covid-19 pandemik, limited capital, and less strategic business locations. While development strategies such as legal entity registration and organizing events have been proposed, implementation has not been optimal. BUMDes have made efforts to realize the strategies, including capital strengthening, HR training, and expansion of business units. However, the impact of these efforts is still not maximized due to limitations in implementation and unsustainable activities. Effective monitoring and evaluation have also not been implemented, given that evaluations are conducted informally and unscheduled.
Implementasi Program Beasiswa Full Sarjana di Kota Cilegon Sheila Sabina Putri Defa; Titi Stiawati; Sierfi Rahayu
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oktober : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i5.324

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low Gross Higher Education Participation Rate (APKPT) and low Labor Force Participation in Cilegon City. The government has issued a Higher Education Scholarship Program, namely a Full Undergraduate Scholarship so that the people of Cilegon City can meet the minimum industrial needs in Cilegon City. The aim of this research is to find out whether the implementation process for the Full Undergraduate Scholarship program is optimal, in terms of several problems related to the annual target of scholarship recipients not having reached the target, lack of socialization, incompatibility with scholarship registration requirements, and the flow of registration for full undergraduate scholarship candidates. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was collected by interviews with 15 informants consisting of implementing agents, scholarship recipients and the community. Data were reduced according to the theory of Donald S. Van Meter and Carl E. Van Horn (1975) with 6 aspects, namely; (1) policy size and objectives; (2) resources; (3) characteristics of implementing agents; (4) the attitude or tendency of the implementer; (5) communication between organizations; (6) Economic, Social and Political Environment. The results of the research show that there is a misunderstanding of communication between organizations and the community which causes a lack of information regarding full undergraduate scholarships, the education office only sets a Certificate of Incompetence as a requirement, and all prospective recipients register in the same way, namely through the Sicerdas application, but in the first year it is not use the Sicerdas application for scholarship registration.
Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Tentang Kejahatan Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia dan Singapura Sigit Kamseno; Agam Sakti Hidayat
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.334

Abstract

This study discusses the comparison of criminal law related to sexual violence in Indonesia and Singapore, focusing on the legal framework, definition and types of sexual violence, law enforcement process, and sanctions and punishments. In Indonesia, criminal law on sexual violence is regulated through Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) and the Criminal Code (KUHP), which covers various forms of sexual violence. Singapore uses the Penal Code and the Women's Charter as the legal basis, with additional protection for children through the Children and Young Persons Act (CYPA). This study found that Indonesia has a broader and more comprehensive definition of sexual violence than Singapore, which tends to be more specific. The law enforcement process in both countries involves reporting, investigation by the police, and the courts, but Singapore has a special unit that handles sexual crimes with a more focused focus. Sanctions and punishments in Singapore tend to be heavier, including caning, while in Indonesia, punishments vary depending on the type of sexual violence. The research method applied in this study is the normative legal method, which focuses on the analysis of laws and regulations, legal documents, and legal concepts relevant to a legal problem. The approach used is a conceptual approach, which prioritizes analysis from a problem-solving perspective. This approach involves understanding the legal concepts that underlie or form the background of the problem, as well as considering the values ​​contained in the normative of a regulation related to these concepts.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi dalam Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa Muhamad Yusar
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.335

Abstract

In a globalized era of change and ethical and political complexity, the role of education in shaping individual character and guiding social and political development is becoming increasingly important. Society's struggle to prevent and address corruption is a fundamental measure of prosperity and sustainable development. Corruption, as an act that undermines the integrity of social and political systems, is a serious issue that involves all levels of society. Therefore, early education on corruption prevention has great potential to play a key role. Anti-corruption education is a widely accepted approach in the fight against corruption. In addition to understanding the concept of corruption, it emphasizes the formation of strong character and ethical values to guide individuals in making decisions with integrity throughout their lives. In the higher education environment, the role of anti-corruption education is increasingly important as students are the future leaders who will shape the direction of society's development. This study highlights the importance of anti-corruption education in shaping student character. The results show that anti-corruption education contributes positively to students' integrity, ethical awareness, and anti-corruption attitudes. Anti-corruption education has brought a positive impact in shaping the character of students, continuous efforts are needed to strengthen this program and ensure a cleaner, more integrity, and active young generation in preventing corruption in the future.
Pelaksanaan Penerbitan Sertifikat Pengganti di Kantor Pertanahan Wilayah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Alifa Putri Rahmadhani
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oktober : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i5.336

Abstract

Protecting the rights, rights and interests of the people has an important role of the government. To prevent the increasing number and development of land conflicts in the community, it is very necessary to make sure solutions, for example, in order to meet the needs of the community which are usually used for housing, livelihoods, and daily needs, it should provide legal protection for land rights, and especially land ownership rights that are widely owned by the community. From the description above, the certificate of ownership of land is very important to maintain its existence, but until now there are still applications for replacement certificates because they are lost and damaged, so the author is interested in studying more deeply about the responsibility of the BPN in the West Kotawaringin Regency area for the issuance of replacement certificates. The author uses this type of empirical legal research. The data analysis technique is carried out in a descriptive, qualitative manner, namely by giving a detailed and in-depth presentation and explanation and for data collection by looking for data and information in relevant locations related to the research topic by interviews, library studies, and the internet.

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