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Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30484405     EISSN : 30481325     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi in particular covering the study of Communication, Politics, Government, International Relations, and Social Affairs.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 176 Documents
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Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Rahma Apriliza Hasibuan; Syarifah Balqis; Octriliyanti Octriliyanti; Suryadi Suryadi
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juni: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i3.238

Abstract

Preventing violence against children is a global issue that requires serious attention from various stakeholders. This article discusses various prevention efforts undertaken in different countries to reduce incidents of violence against children. Approaches include educating and socializing communities, improving child protection systems, and enforcing stricter laws against perpetrators of violence. Case studies from several countries indicate that early education on children's rights and violence prevention, both in schools and within communities, is effective in changing behavior and raising awareness. Furthermore, collaboration between governments, NGOs, and the private sector is necessary to create safer environments for children. Despite numerous challenges, these efforts represent crucial initial steps in protecting children's rights and fostering a society more attentive to children's well-being.
Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Hakim Atas Perkara Pidana Persetubuhan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak : (Studi Putusan Nomor 32/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Lahat) Veronika Niken Larantukan; Debi F. Ng. Fallo; Orpa G. Manuain
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.239

Abstract

Crimes against children that are rampant today are immoral crimes, namely sexual intercourse. In several cases of criminal acts of intercourse against children, there are often differences between the laws and regulations and the application of the law in the judge's decision. The research method used is Normative formulation of the problem as follows: (1) What is the basis of the judge's legal considerations in imposing punishment on child perpetrators of the crime of sexual intercourse in decision number: 32/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Lahat? (2) Is the judge's decision fair for child victims of the crime of sexual intercourse in decision number: 32/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Lahat?. The results showed that: (1) The basis of the judge's consideration includes juridical and non-juridical considerations. Juridical considerations include: 1) The indictment of the public prosecutor 2) Witness testimony 3) Statement of the defendant 4) Evidence 5) Articles charged. Non-juridical considerations, which are the basis for the judge's consideration, have 2 (two)categories, namely: Philosophical aspects include: a)The nature of the criminal offense (whether it is a serious or minor criminal offense), b)The threat of punishment for the criminal offense, the circumstances and atmosphere at the time of committing the criminal offense (which provide and alleviate), c)The defendant's personality whether he is a criminal who has been repeatedly convicted or a criminal for this one time only, unwritten law and the values that live in society, b) Taking into account the presence or absence of peace, guilt, the role of victims, c) Community factors, namely the environment where the law applies or is applied, d) Community factors, namely the environment where the law applies or is applied, e) Cultural factors, namely as a result of the work of creation and taste based on human spirit
Disparatis Kewenangan Badan Narkotika Nasional dan Penyidik Kepolisian dalam Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Pungky Dwiki Enriko; Wiwik Afifah
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juni: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i3.240

Abstract

Crimes, wrongdoings, criminal crimes, and punishable actions are all colloquially known as unlawful acts. There has been a recent uptick in reports of drug misuse. This is supported by the many news articles published in newspapers and online that touch with the topic of drug misuse, including smuggling, illicit commerce, arrests, and detentions. Law no. 35 of 2009, the Narcotics Law, was ultimately passed by the government in response to the seriousness of the problem and the widespread availability of illicit drugs in Indonesia. The goal of this law is to curb the growing problem of drug abuse and distribution inside the country. Everybody is crossing their fingers that the new drug legislation will be effective and that the current penalties for drug offenses may be decided upon properly. A nation's existence, particularly that of its youth, is greatly affected by drugs, which is why narcotics laws must be strictly enforced.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Pola Komunikasi Remaja di Perkotaan:: Studi Kualitatif Pada Remaja Dikota Bandung Almadina Rakhmaniar
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Februari : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i1.241

Abstract

This study aims to explore the influence of the social environment on the communication patterns of adolescents in urban areas. A qualitative approach is used to understand how factors such as family, peers, school environment, social media, local culture, socioeconomic status, globalization, and physical environment influence the way adolescents communicate. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, focus group discussions and case studies. The respondents in this study were 100 respondents from teenagers in Bandung city.The results showed that family has a central role in shaping adolescents' communication skills, with supportive parenting increasing openness and communication effectiveness. Peers also have a significant influence, where adolescents adjust their communication style to gain social acceptance. School environments that support open and participatory communication have been shown to improve adolescents' communication skills, while the use of social media and modern technology changes the mode and frequency of communication, although sometimes reducing face-to-face interactions.Local culture and urbanization introduce adolescents to more modern and dynamic communication styles, while socioeconomic status affects access to education and technology, which in turn affects communication skills. Globalization and exposure to foreign cultures broaden adolescents' communication horizons, allowing interaction with various groups. Finally, the urban physical environment, including public facilities and population density, affects adolescents' interaction and communication patterns. The findings provide implications for policies and interventions aimed at improving adolescents' communication skills through a holistic approach involving family, school, community, and management of social media use.
Analisis Dampak Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP) Terhadap Perlindungan Lingkungan di Indonesia Ricki Rahmad Aulia Nasution; Adnan Hasanudin; Muhammad Rausyan Fikry; Irwan Triadi
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.245

Abstract

Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP) has posed a serious challenge to environmental protection in Indonesia. Cases such as Walhi vs PT Jatim Jaya Perkasa and PT Bumi Mekar Hijau vs the Government of South Sumatra Province and Walhi illustrate how SLAPP is used by corporations to intimidate and silence environmental activists. This article analyzes the mechanisms and strategies of SLAPP as well as its psychological and social impacts. The literature study method is employed to gather data from various sources. The conclusion is that SLAPP not only has legal implications but also imposes heavy psychological and social burdens on activists, including fear, isolation, and social polarization within communities. Therefore, strong legal protection, increased civil society capacity, and cross-sectoral collaboration are needed to combat SLAPP practices and ensure a more conducive environment for sustainable and effective environmental advocacy.
Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara Indonesia Jesika Indriani; Nurul Aisyah; Bambang Trisno
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.249

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a republican form of government based on Pancasila. The aim of the research is to determine the concept, position and function of Pancasila as the source of the Indonesian state. Research was obtained through the literature study method, namely by reading and searching from books, journals, laws and other relevant literature sources. with the problems contained in this journal. The research results show that Pancasila as the basis of the State means that every constitutional aspect of the Republic of Indonesia must be based on Pancasila values. This means that Pancasila must always be the spirit or power that animates activities in forming the State. The function of Pancasila is as a guide to life, in this function Pancasila has a role as the basis of every view that exists in Indonesia. Pancasila must be a guide in making one's own decisions in dealing with a problem. Pancasila is the soul of the nation, in this function Pancasila must be the soul of the Indonesian nation. Therefore, Pancasila must be realized in every institution, both organizations and individuals in Indonesia. Pancasila as the national personality, in this function Pancasila can also be called the identity of a gift from God that we must guard.
Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kasus Perkosaan Secara Berkelompok (Gang Rape) Yang Dihentikan Penyidikannya Dengan Alasan Restorative Justice Reynaldy Vallentino Lily Lamma; Reny Rebeka Masu; Rudepel Petrus Leo
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.250

Abstract

The application of restorative justice in cases of sexual violence in Indonesia actually has the potential to cause major losses for victims, resulting in victims not getting the right to recovery for what they experienced and the perpetrators being free from responsibility for the criminal punishment they should receive. This research aims to find out and explain efforts that can be made to prevent and overcome the recurrence of gang rape cases whose investigations have been stopped for reasons of restorative justice. The research method used is Normative Law research which obtains data from secondary data consisting of primary legal material, secondary legal material and tertiary legal material, with systematic identification of Legal Norms. The research results show that the practice of marrying the perpetrator to the victim in rape cases is often considered a form of restorative justice. In fact, the application of restorative justice in cases of sexual violence in Indonesia actually has the potential to cause major losses for the victim. As a result, victims do not get the right to recovery for what they experienced and the perpetrators are free from responsibility for the criminal punishment they should receive. Using crime prevention theory, it was found that the criminal justice process is the key to providing a deterrent effect to criminals or to people who have the potential to commit the same crime, so this process must be carried out well so that the application of criminal law can have an impact on not repeating the same criminal act. by the perpetrator. Settlement of sexual violence cases using peace mechanisms or marrying the victim to the perpetrator is completely unjustified and will always be detrimental to the victim. If victims do not receive the justice they hope for, more victims of sexual violence will be reluctant to resolve their cases through law enforcement mechanisms. It is hoped that the government, especially law enforcement officials, will need to evaluate the provisions for implementing restorative justice in cases of sexual violence and revise technical regulations that strengthen protection and recovery for victims.
Analisis Framing Pada Media Pemberitaan Kompas.Com Dan CNNIndonesia.Com Terkait Batas Usia Capres- Cawapres 2024 Annisa Adilla; Rizky Rahmanda Irawan; Diryo Suparto
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.252

Abstract

This article examines the constitutional deviation of the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates in 2024 in two news media, Kompas.com and CNNIndonesia.com. The research uses Robert Entman's four framing elements and 21 news articles from Kompas.com and CNNIndonesia.com. Results show Kompas.com raises issues supporting Anwar Usman's vice presidential nomination, while CNNIndonesia.com addresses deficiencies in the decision sent by Usman, resulting in eight judges rejecting changes in age limit requirements.
Perlindungan Konsumen Obat Tradisional yang Mengandung Bahan Kimia Obat di Kota Surakarta Diniar Hapsari; Aris Prio Agus Santoso; Rina Arum Prastyanti
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.263

Abstract

Article 37 Minister of Health Regulation No. 06 of 2012 regulates the prohibition of the use of medicinal chemicals in traditional medicine, however in the field traditional medicines are still found that contain medicinal chemicals. In the 2022-2023 period in Surakarta, 571 items of traditional medicine were found containing medicinal chemicals. The problem that will be discussed in this research is how to regulate the circulation of traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals and forms of consumer protection for traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals in Surakarta. This research is empirical research using a sociological and legislative approach. This research is qualitative in nature where data is collected through interviews which are then analyzed descriptively. From the research results, it was concluded that there are regulations regarding the distribution of traditional medicines, but these regulations have not been effectively implemented in the community. Apart from that, it is known that the POM Center in Surakarta has provided legal protection for consumers of traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals. The form of protection provided is in the form of pre-market and post market regarding the distribution of traditional medicines, apart from that it also provides sanctions to producers who violate the provisions.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Kejahatan Cyber Terrorism Dalam Undang-Undang Nasional Gefbi Nopitasari; Riska Andi Fitriono
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.266

Abstract

The creation of the internet, which is used to make human life easier, has become a new problem because it has given rise to cyber crime in cyberspace. One of the cyber crimes currently developing is cyber terrorism. This research examines the crime of cyber terrorism from the perspective of the perpetrator's criminal responsibility according to national laws in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a normative juridical legal research method that is perspective based on literature study. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis techniques using deductive logical reasoning. The research results show that the term cyber terrorism crime has not been mentioned grammatically in national legislation. However, several articles in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions contain the substance of cyber terrorism crimes, namely Article 28 paragraph (2), Article 28 paragraph (3), Article 31 and Article 33. The legal subject, namely the perpetrator in this article, is "Person" which means an individual or legal entity/corporation. All of these articles contain elements of "acts against the law" whose substance corresponds to the crime of cyber terrorism. So that a person or legal entity that commits acts in accordance with this article can be held criminally responsible. The legal sanction for this crime is imprisonment and/or a fine.

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