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International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30474078     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcs.v1i12
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education,
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) is an online, peer-reviewed international research journal that addresses both applied and theoretical issues. The scope of the journal encompasses research articles, case studies, original research reports, reviews, and scientific commentaries in the fields of contemporary sciences. The journal requires a high scientific standard that contributes to human life. After a preliminary assessment by the Editorial Board, all submitted papers will undergo a double-blinded refereeing process. IJCS journal publishes articles monthly.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 119 Documents
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Analysis of Functional Positions and Professionalism of Civil Servants in Buton Utara Regency Sulimin, Muhammad; Amir, Muh.; Erowati, Dewi
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.11703

Abstract

Team member' professionalism is determined by their ability to carry out tasks according to their field and level. This study aims to analyze the appointment of functional positions in Buton Utara Regency in improving team member professionalism. Using a qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews and documentation from functional officials and local community leaders. The analysis used reduction, presentation, and conclusion-drawing techniques. The study results indicate that appointing functional positions in Buton Utara is by central government procedures and can improve team members' professionalism. The ASN Law emphasizes the importance of competence as the foundation of the ASN profession. Appointment is carried out by recruiting civil servants or transfers from other positions. Efforts to improve professionalism involve education and training, with supporting factors such as work performance, skills, knowledge, and rank levels and inhibiting factors such as low competence and inappropriate attitudes.
Leadership Transformation: Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Department of Transportation in Southeast Sulawesi Syarifuddin, Helmi; Madjid, Rahmad; Daud, Anshar
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.11750

Abstract

This study aims to analytically and descriptively examine the influence of transformational leadership on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and employee performance. A survey approach was employed, utilizing questionnaire data collection, with a census method due to the relatively small and accessible research population. The data analysis method applied was descriptive analysis. The research findings indicate that transformational leadership in the Transportation Department of Southeast Sulawesi Province is rated sufficiently with an average score of 3.27, indicating that the majority of respondents believe that leaders can influence, motivate, and support employee contributions. Employee job satisfaction is rated as sufficient, with an average score of 3.36, indicating that factors such as challenging work, salary, promotion, and supervision have met employee expectations. Organizational commitment is rated as sufficient with an average score of 3.34, indicating that the majority of respondents have adequate attachment to the organization through affective, continuance, and normative commitment. Additionally, employee performance is rated high, with an average score of 3.59, indicating that respondents perceive good performance in carrying out their duties as Civil Servants in the Transportation Department of Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Effectiveness of Abstract – Visual – Concrete Approach in Enhancing Students’ Level of Conceptual Understanding and Mathematical Self-Efficacy Reyes, Joseph D.
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.11722

Abstract

This study was designed to transform mathematics instruction into a more engaging and practical learning experience, emphasizing real-world applications. The primary objective was to enhance conceptual understanding and mathematical self-efficacy among Grade 11 senior high school students in Statistics and Probability during the 2021-2022 academic year's second quarter. The findings demonstrated that mathematical self-efficacy positively correlates with conceptual understanding, with high-efficacy students showing greater confidence and positive attitudes toward mathematics. The Abstract-Visual Representation-Concrete (A-V-C) instructional approach proved effective in teaching Pearson product moment correlation and regression analysis. This method progresses from abstract concepts through behavioral modeling to exploratory concrete experiences, enabling students to develop comprehensive understanding through structured, hands-on learning.
Implementation and Consequences of the Rule of Law and Human Rights Atma, Ignasius
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v2i1.11733

Abstract

Examining how Indonesia is implementing human rights under the 1945 Constitution is the aim of this journal. Human rights are basic freedoms that are innate to all people, eternal, and unalienable. No one, not even the state apparatus and government, is allowed to deny, curtail, or take away a person's human rights. Through a number of legal measures, the state has also guaranteed the protection of human rights, as stated in various sections of the 1945 Constitution. Indonesia is required to respect the principles of human rights as stated in the 1945 Constitution as a legitimate state. The purpose of the theory used is to describe the problem's quality and explanation using a qualitative method approach. According to the analysis, Indonesia's implementation of human rights is firmly based on the 1945 Constitution and the Rule of Law, which is consistent with the country's goals as a formal legal state and suggests that the state is dedicated to upholding human rights. The 1945 Constitution states that every person has the right to bodily and spiritual well-being in addition to human rights in the social, political, economic, cultural, educational, and religious spheres.
Relationship between Lifestyle and Stress Levels in Hypertension Patients Sari, Diah Lufita; N Sukesi
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.11734

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that often occurs with increasing age. Hypertension can be influenced by lifestyle factors and stress. This study aims to see the relationship between lifestyle and stress levels in hypertensive patients. The research method used a cross-sectional design with 70 samples in hypertensive patients at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test to determine how the two variables relate. The results showed a significant relationship between lifestyle and stress levels in hypertensive patients (r = - 0.263, p <0.028). In this study, there were respondents whose unhealthy lifestyles tended to cause blood pressure to rise, causing stress.
Shaping Gen Z Careers: The Influence of Supervisor and Co-Worker Relationships, and Person-Organization Fit on Conversion Intentions in Tangerang Kojongian, Alvin Karmel; Setiorini, Amanda
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.11762

Abstract

This study examines the crucial role of internship programs for college students in alignment with the 2045 Golden Indonesia Vision to enhance human resource competitiveness. Focusing on Generation Z in Tangerang Regency, we investigate how intern-supervisor relationships, intern-coworker interactions, and person-organization fit influence conversion intentions to permanent positions. Using a quantitative approach, we surveyed 270 respondents, revealing significant positive correlations between these factors and conversion intentions through multiple regression analysis (SPSS26). Our findings highlight the need for companies to cultivate strong relationships within internship programs, as this can encourage interns to transition into permanent roles. This research offers valuable insights into enhancing workplace dynamics and supporting Generation Z’s career aspirations.
Exploring Prameha Nidana Insights from Acharya Charaka's Perspective Dhanya. T; Sharma, Shivansh Chandra
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.11868

Abstract

A review article on "prameha nidana" from Acharya Charaka's viewpoint would delve into the ancient Ayurvedic understanding of diabetes mellitus. The doshas and Dushyas are involved in the manifestation of prameha. It would discuss Charaka's classification of prameha into different types based on aetiology, symptoms, and prognosis and the correlation of 20 types to modern terminology. Additionally, it would explore his approach to diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and prevention strategies, which often involve lifestyle modifications, dietary regulations, herbal remedies, and purification therapies like Panchakarma. Charaka's emphasis on holistic health and individualized care will be highlighted throughout the review with special emphasis on vikara vighata bhava abhava prativishesha which plays a major role in the manifestation and non-manifestations of diseases.
Employment Generation of Small-Scale Enterpise and Poverty Alleviation in Rivers State Amadi, Chukuemeka Robert; Nwankwo, Nneka Uchenna; Nwikina, Christian Gbarawae; Stella U, Abraham
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.11869

Abstract

Job creation opportunities of small-scale businesses in Nigeria for low-skilled workers should be the key to employment creation, which in turn leads to poverty reduction. The seeks to investigate the effects of the employment generation of small-scale enterprises and poverty alleviation in Rivers State. The study used descriptive statistics and the Z-test for the analyses of the data. The finding revealed that the employment generation of small-scale enterprises has a positive and significant effect on poverty alleviation in Nigeria. In addition, it was established that the economic benefits of participants in small-scale enterprises have a positive and significant effect on poverty alleviation in Nigeria. It is concluded that the employment generation of small-scale enterprises considerably enhanced poverty alleviation in Rivers State. The study recommends that policymakers and governments and their agencies provide the technical, technological, financial, managerial assistance, and infrastructure needed for the optimal use of the enormous employment creation opportunities in the small-scale businesses in Rivers State and Nigeria at large.
The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Knowledge of Fluid Intake Restrictions in Hemodialysis Patients Hanifah, Siti; N Sukesi
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v2i1.11880

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a treatment for patients with chronic kidney failure. The study investigated how cognitive behavioral therapy affects patients' understanding of fluid intake restrictions. The CKD patient fluid restriction compliance questionnaire was tested. The study involved 20 valid questionnaires. The validity test produced 0.514, while the reliability test produced a result of 0.70, indicating that the data was very consistent with an alpha value of >0.6. The pre-experimental design with a One Group Pretest Posttest design with 60 participants. Before therapy, 35 (58.3%) were non-compliant, 17 (28.3%) were somewhat compliant, 8 (13.3%) were compliant. After therapy, 3 (5%) were non-compliant, 11 (18.3%) were somewhat compliant, and 46 (76.7%) were compliant. The results of the Wilcoxon Test p value of 0.000, indicating that there was an effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on knowledge of fluid intake restrictions.
The Interplay of Religious Festivals Diwali and Eid in Shaping National and Ethnic Identity Concepts of the Indian Society Dadman, Enayatullah; Patel, Anjali
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v2i1.11996

Abstract

This study explores the interplay of religious festivals, specifically Diwali and Eid, in shaping national and ethnic identity concepts within Indian society. The objective of this research was to analyse how Diwali, predominantly celebrated by Hindus, and Eid, central to the Muslim community, contribute to both national unity and ethnic distinctiveness in India. Using a qualitative comparative study approach, archival research and media content analysis were conducted to examine the broader socio-political narratives surrounding these festivals. Findings revealed that Diwali is closely tied to the construction of Hindu identity and is often intertwined with Indian national identity, promoting a sense of unity. Eid, on the other hand, reinforced ethnic and religious identity among Muslims, fostering community cohesion while simultaneously highlighting the complexities of belonging within the larger national framework. The study concludes that both Diwali and Eid play critical yet contrasting roles in shaping India’s multi-layered identity, with Diwali promoting a homogenizing national identity and Eid emphasizing religious distinctiveness.

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