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GENESIS SEMBIRING DEPARI
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International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30474078     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcs.v1i12
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) is an online, peer-reviewed international research journal that addresses both applied and theoretical issues. The scope of the journal encompasses research articles, case studies, original research reports, reviews, and scientific commentaries in the fields of contemporary sciences. The journal requires a high scientific standard that contributes to human life. After a preliminary assessment by the Editorial Board, all submitted papers will undergo a double-blinded refereeing process. IJCS journal publishes articles monthly.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 119 Documents
Boosting Reading Comprehension Performance: The Impact of Metacognitive Reading Strategies on Grade 11 Students Jugas, Ralph Jade M.
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v2i1.12033

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of metacognitive reading strategies on enhancing the reading comprehension of Grade 11 HUMSS students in the Reading and Writing Skills subject at i-Link College of Science and Technology in SY 2023-2024. Using an explanatory sequential research design over four weeks, strategies such as SQ3R, inferring and predicting, visualizing, and summarizing were applied. Pretest and posttest scores were analyzed, revealing significant improvement (p=0.00) with a large effect size (d=0.82). Focus Group Discussion highlighted seven themes, including confidence, engagement, and self-efficacy. A joint display confirmed alignment between quantitative and qualitative findings, indicating that metacognitive strategies effectively boost reading comprehension and academic performance, offering a promising approach for pedagogical enhancement.
Alleviating Active Labor Pain: The Impact of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Back Massage During the First Stage of Labor Utami, Iis Tri; Putri, Novi Anggista; Besmaya, Beniqna Maharani; Puspita, Pipit Yulia
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.12036

Abstract

Labor pain is one of the most intense sensations experienced by women during childbirth, particularly during the first stage of labor. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of back massage with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on the intensity of active labor pain during the first stage. The research employed a quantitative, pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, involving 18 mothers in active phase labor at IMP Restu Bunda, West Tulang Bawang Regency. Pain levels were measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after the back massage with VCO. Results showed that the average labor pain intensity before the intervention was 7.0, and after the back massage with VCO, the average pain decreased to 5.2. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test revealed a significant reduction in pain intensity (p-value = 0.000), indicating that back massage with VCO effectively reduced labor pain. Seventeen respondents reported a decrease in pain, while only one respondent experienced no change. The findings suggest that back massage with VCO is a viable non-pharmacological method for managing labor pain, with minimal side effects.
Optimizing Compliance and Reducing Anemia: The Impact of Self-Monitoring Pocket Books on Iron Tablet Intake Among Adolescent Girls at Taruna Utama Vocational School, East Lampung Besmaya, Beniqna Maharani; Widiawati, Asih; Utami, Iis Tri; Sulistiawati, Yuni
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.12037

Abstract

Anemia is a significant health issue among adolescent girls, driven by increased iron needs during growth and menstruation. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a self-monitoring pocket book in improving compliance with Fe tablet consumption and reducing anemia among adolescent girls at Taruna Utama Vocational School, East Lampung Regency. Using a quantitative quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, 51 female adolescents were selected through stratified random sampling. Compliance and anemia status data were collected before and after a one-month intervention, during which participants received a pocket book with anemia education and a consumption tracking table. The results show that compliance with Fe tablet consumption increased from 56.9% to 82.4%, and the proportion of non-anemic participants rose from 62.7% to 88.2%. The McNemar test revealed significant improvements in compliance (p = 0.001) and anemia status (p = 0.002).
Synergistic Antihyperglycemic Effects of Soursop Leaves and Garlic in Alloxan-Induced Rats Suswidiantoro, Vicko; Safutri, Wina; Pratiwi, Mida; Putri, Diah Karika; Dwiningrum, Riza; Lestari, Fina Aulika
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.12038

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin production. Natural remedies, such as soursop leaves (Annona muricata) (SL) and garlic (Allium sativum) (GAR), are known for their antihyperglycemic properties. This study aimed to investigate the effects of SL and GAR extracts, individually and in combination, on reducing blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. A total of 24 male Wistar rats were divided into six groups, receiving treatments of either metformin, SL, GAR, or their combination for seven days following alloxan administration to induce hyperglycemia. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after induction, and post-treatment on day 15. The results showed that the combined extracts exhibited better antihyperglycemic activity compared to individual treatments, with the most effective dose being 26.3 mg/kg BW SL + 31.5 mg/kg BW GAR.
Key Determinants of Family-Centered Care for Children with Leukemia Palupi, Rini; Kusuma, Anggi; Yeni, Rizki; Solikha, Khansa Nadifa
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.12039

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between health status, parental knowledge, and parental attitudes with the application of family-centered care (FCC) for children with leukemia at Abdul Moelok Regional Hospital, Lampung Province. Using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, 92 respondents were selected from a population of 1,200 leukemia patients treated between 2021 and 2022. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire that measured parental knowledge, attitudes, and health status, with analysis conducted using the gamma correlation test. The results indicate significant relationships between health status, parental knowledge, and parental attitudes with the implementation of FCC. Factors such as age, education, income, caregiving duration, and disease length influenced the health status and FCC application. The study also reveals that caregivers face challenges in providing care, particularly due to financial burdens and physical strain, impacting their quality of life. Additionally, cultural factors affect how parents communicate the diagnosis to children, with some families delaying disclosure based on cultural norms.
The Caffeine Analysis in Tea Bag and Robusta Coffee Using UHPLC Methods Sutomo, Ahmad; Ridwan, Muhammad; Suswidiantoro, Vicko; Pisacha, Iga Mayola; Daskar, Annajim; Rosanti, Afi Sania
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.12040

Abstract

Caffeine, a natural psychostimulant, enhances arousal by inhibiting the effects of adenosine on the dopamine pathway. This study aimed to analyze and compare caffeine concentrations in seven robusta coffee samples (coded RC) and five black tea bags (coded BT) using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative tests employed Dragendorff reagents for coffee and Parry reagents for tea, confirming caffeine presence through colorimetric changes. Quantitative analysis utilized reverse-phase UHPLC, with a mobile phase of aquabidestilata and methanol (60:40), a C18 stationary phase at 40°C, and detection at 272 nm. Validation parameters demonstrated strong performance, with an RSD of 0.573%, a linear correlation coefficient of 0.998 for concentrations between 100–250 ppm, a LoD of 1.02 ppm, a LoQ of 3.10 ppm, and 99.88% accuracy. Results showed robusta coffee sample RC3 contained the highest caffeine concentration at 26.00 mg/serving, while black tea sample BTB3 exhibited 2.44 mg/serving. Despite higher caffeine levels in robusta coffee compared to black tea, both remained below the SNI threshold of 50 mg/serving, confirming their safety for consumption.
Reflections of Self: How Social Media Shapes Teen Body Image Syaifussalam, M. Lathief; Intansari, Fixi; Hanifah, Raidah; Larasati, Bayu Sekar; Wigati, Meilia; Wilantika, Rima
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.12041

Abstract

This research explores how advances in information technology, particularly through social media, have transformed communication patterns and influenced teenagers' body image perceptions. Employing a qualitative approach, the study conducted in-depth interviews with three teenage girls aged 17-21 who are active on social media. The findings indicate that many participants experience dissatisfaction with their bodies due to comparisons with prevalent beauty standards. This aligns with social comparison theory, which suggests that individuals often evaluate their appearance by contrasting themselves with others. Social interactions on social media, including comments and likes, also play a significant role in shaping self-confidence. While the pressure to conform to unrealistic beauty ideals is a notable negative effect, some participants reported feeling motivated to pursue healthier lifestyles as a positive outcome. The study highlights the need for effective interventions aimed at educating adolescents about healthy social media use and raising awareness of its potential effects on body image.
Reconstructing the Cooperative Rule of Law as an Alternative for Economic Empowerment of Rural Communities in Indonesia Siregar, Sindi Safira Hanum; Riyanti, Indah; Suasungnern, Sineenat
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.12043

Abstract

Cooperatives in the Indonesian economic system function as one of the efforts to achieve national development goals, namely creating a just and prosperous society in accordance with the principles of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The legal basis of cooperatives in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives. The purpose of this research is to study the development of cooperative law in Indonesia as an alternative to economic empowerment of rural communities, and analyse the legal construction of cooperatives as an alternative to economic empowerment of rural communities in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research with a legislative approach and conceptual approach. The results show that the weaknesses in Law No. 25/1992 on Cooperatives, such as the unclear definition of cooperatives, unfulfilled principles, and lack of strict sanctions, indicate that the regulation needs to be reconstructed to address the existing problems and increase public trust in cooperatives. Thus, the reconstruction of Law Number 25 of 1992 on Cooperatives will not only improve cooperative governance, but also make a significant contribution to the economic empowerment of communities in Indonesia, especially in rural areas.
The Law of Natural Resources Management for Economic Prosperity: A Critical Analysis of Law No. 3 of 2020 on Mineral and Coal Mining Wondal, Nancy Syavois Allen; Hasibuan, Fauzie Yusuf; Rungsimanop, Phattarawadee
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.12044

Abstract

This research critically analyzes Law No. 3 of 2020 on Mineral and Coal Mining, focusing on its impact on natural resource management for economic welfare in Indonesia. Utilizing a normative legal research method, the study examines the law’s potential to strengthen the mining sector and increase its contribution to the national economy. While the law aims to boost investment and revenue, it faces significant challenges related to environmental sustainability, local community rights, and governance. The findings reveal that criticisms of Law No. 3/2020 underscore the need for a more balanced approach, ensuring that economic interests do not compromise environmental protection and social justice. To achieve sustainable, fair, and transparent mining sector management, governance reforms and stronger law enforcement are essential. This will ensure that Indonesia's natural resources are managed equitably for the benefit of all, not just a select few.
The Role of Law in Taxation Policy as an Economic Control Tool: A Case Study of Tax Amnesty in Indonesia Vanco, Moses; Situmorang, Risma; Salee, Atchara
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i12.12045

Abstract

This study examines the role of law in Indonesia's tax amnesty policy as a means of economic control. Using normative legal research, the study analyzes secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The findings reveal that Indonesia's low tax ratio and widespread taxpayer non-compliance, including forgery, underreporting, and asset concealment, remain significant challenges for tax policy. These challenges stem from both suboptimal tax collection mechanisms and taxpayer resistance. Despite the controversy surrounding tax amnesty, the law plays a strategic role in providing legal certainty, encouraging honest reporting, and increasing state revenue, which is essential for national development.

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