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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Published by CV ITTC Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318882     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47233/jkhkp
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik (JKHKP)(E-ISSN : 3031-8882 ) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh CV.ITTC INDONESIA. Jurnal ini berfokus kepada kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik. Jurnal ini berbahasa Indonesia dan sifatnya terbuka. Semua makalah yang diterbitkan secara online oleh JKHKP terbuka untuk pembaca dan siapapun dapat mendownload atau membaca jurnal tanpa melanggan maupun membayar. JKHKP diterbitkan Dua Kali dalam Setahun; yaitu pada bulan Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 368 Documents
Penyalahgunaan Kekebalan Diplomatik Dalam Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961: Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Diplomatik Atas Tindak Pidana Di Negara Penerima Hati, Diana Permata; Zhafirah, Thalita Olga; Windia, Yolanda Fitri; Pratama, Febrio Dosi
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/v7h7pd95

Abstract

Diplomatic immunity is a fundamental principle of international law as regulated in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961. This principle is intended to ensure the smooth functioning of diplomatic missions of a sending state within the receiving state without interference. However, in practice, there have been numerous cases indicating that such immunity is misused by diplomatic officials to commit unlawful acts, including criminal offenses, without being subject to legal proceedings in the receiving state. This study focuses on two main issues: first, how diplomatic immunity is regulated under the Vienna Convention of 1961; and second, what legal consequences and forms of accountability can be imposed in cases of abuse of such immunity. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to obtain a comprehensive analysis. The findings reveal that the Vienna Convention of 1961 grants extensive immunity to diplomatic agents, particularly in criminal matters, making it largely absolute in nature. Nevertheless, there remains a moral and legal obligation for diplomats to exercise such immunity responsibly. On the other hand, the receiving state has only limited mechanisms available, such as the declaration of persona non grata, which in practice is often insufficient to deliver justice, especially for victims of criminal acts. Therefore, this study recommends the need for reform in international law through the establishment of an additional protocol to the Vienna Convention, which would include exceptions to immunity in cases of serious crimes and provide a more effective and binding international dispute resolution mechanism.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tambak Udang Ilegal di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa: Ancaman Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Terumbu Karang Sekarini, Ayu; Fabobya, Briliant; Swastika, Syailendra Elang; Heirani, Putri Febri
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/etsfxb85

Abstract

This study analyzes law enforcement against illegal shrimp ponds in Karimunjawa National Park in the context of the threat of pollution and coral reef damage. Using a normative‑legal method with a statutory and literature‑study approach, the research shows that intensive shrimp pond activities in conservation areas violate provisions of Law No. 5 of 1990 on the Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems, as well as other environmental regulations. The environmental impacts include a decline in water quality, sedimentation covering coral reefs, the emergence of algal overgrowth, and a reduction in marine biodiversity. The study also identifies gaps in law enforcement, such as suboptimal inter‑sectoral collaboration, limited human and institutional resources, and the absence of specific policies regulating shrimp ponds in conservation areas. The findings are expected to serve as a basis for strengthening policy and law‑enforcement strategies that are more preventive and repressive toward illegal shrimp ponds in marine conservation areas.
Perlindungan Hak Ahli Waris terhadap Penguasaan Sepihak Harta Warisan oleh Salah Satu Ahli Waris dalam Analisis Putusan Nomor 0563/Pdt.G/2016/PA.JP Rajib, Rayi Kharisma; Musafa, Fadila Casie; Fitria, Safa Kaila
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/q1cc8s19

Abstract

The unilateral control of inherited property by one or several heirs still frequently occurs in society and causes losses to other heirs. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of heirs’ rights and the judge’s considerations in Decision Number 0563/Pdt.G/2016/PA.JP. The method used is normative legal research with statutory and case approaches. The results show that the legal protection of heirs’ rights is regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the Indonesian Civil Code. In this decision, the judge considered the control of the inherited property by three out of nine heirs without the consent of the others as an unlawful act. The decision is considered to have provided fair legal protection through the restoration of heirs’ rights and legal certainty, although such protection is repressive in nature.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris melalui Akta Perdamaian di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 582 Pdt G 2025 PN Jkt Pst Rajib, Rayi Kharisma; Ratih, Citra Bethari; Ramadhani, Nayla Oktri
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/w83dez39

Abstract

This study aims to juridically analyze the settlement of inheritance disputes through a deed of settlement at the Central Jakarta District Court based on Decision Number 582/Pdt.G/2025/PN Jkt.Pst. Inheritance disputes are one of the civil disputes that frequently occur, particularly regarding the distribution of inheritance assets. In this case, the parties chose mediation, which was then formalized in a deed of settlement that is final and legally binding. This research employs a normative juridical approach using statutory and case study methods. The findings indicate that dispute resolution through a deed of settlement provides legal certainty, procedural efficiency, and upholds the principle of family consensus. Based on the decision, the parties agreed to divide the inheritance object in the form of land and buildings equally, with executorial force equivalent to a final and binding court judgment. The legal basis includes Article 130 HIR, Article 1338 of the Civil Code, and Article 27 paragraph (4) of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court.
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Home Industry Mebel Di Desa Watupasang Kedamean Dalam Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan Pramadhanti, Euis Rike; Qoilum, Nur
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/x3cbhp05

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of environmental law in waste management practices of furniture home industries in Watupasang Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency, and to identify the level of compliance and obstacles faced by business actors in fulfilling waste management obligations. This research uses an empirical juridical method with statutory and sociological approaches. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results show that waste management practices are still carried out conventionally and have not fully complied with Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. Wood waste is generally burned openly without emission control, while liquid waste from chemicals such as paint and thinner is not processed according to environmental standards. Low compliance is influenced by limited capital, lack of legal awareness and environmental understanding, weak government supervision, and limited access to environmentally friendly waste management technology. Therefore, legal education, stricter supervision, and adequate waste management facilities are needed to create sustainable and environmentally sound waste management.
Tinjauan Yuridis Blanket Overflight Access Amerika Serikat Atas Wilayah Udara Indonesia Berdasarkan Konvensi Chicago 1944 Hadi, Fathurrahman; Winata, Aditya Tri; Yahya Harianja, Delon Ananda; A.H, M.Primananda
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/yzk6fk23

Abstract

This study analyzes the United States’ extensive overflight rights in Indonesian airspace under the 1944 Chicago Convention and bilateral agreements between the two countries. As a sovereign state, Indonesia possesses full and exclusive rights over its airspace as stipulated in Article 1 of the 1944 Chicago Convention. However, in practice, the United States has significant access to Indonesian airspace through bilateral aviation agreements and other diplomatic arrangements. The method used in this study is normative legal analysis employing legal, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The research findings indicate that overflight access generally does not automatically derive from the 1944 Chicago Convention and must be based on bilateral agreements that remain consistent with Indonesia’s sovereignty and the principles of international law.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Mutlak (Legitime Portie) Ahli Waris Golongan I dalam Sengketa Wasiat (Studi Analisis Putusan Nomor 345/Pdt.G/2025/PN Jkt.Pst) Rajib, Rayi Kharisma; Lestari, Anggun; Wardhani, Novita Eka
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/q9fvy711

Abstract

This research analyzes the legal protection of the absolute right (Legitime Portie) of Category I heirs in inheritance disputes, focusing on Court Decision Number 345/Pdt.G/2025/PN Jkt.Pst. The primary issue examined is the tension between the principle of freedom of testation (testamentaire vrijheid) and the legal obligation to protect the rights of forced heirs (legitimaris) under Article 913 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). The research method employed is normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results indicate that biological children, as Category I heirs, hold the status of legitimacy who are entitled to a minimum portion of the inheritance that cannot be eliminated by the testator. In the analyzed decision, the Panel of Judges rejected the annulment of the will deed because the plaintiff failed to overturn the perfect evidentiary strength of the authentic deed. The judges reasoned that the application of the substitution vulgaris doctrine in the will did not directly violate the absolute right but merely postponed its execution to ensure the welfare of the surviving spouse. The protection of the absolute right is implemented through the recognition of the plaintiff's legal status as a legitimate heir, even though the execution of their economic rights is subject to the gradual distribution mechanism regulated in the will.
Problematika Indivisibility Digital Assets Pewarisan: Tantangan Hukum Dan Mekanisme Pembagian Dalam Hukum Perdata Indonesia Rajib, Rayi Kharisma; Surya Atmaja , RB. Dhafi Rahadyan; Zahrani , Berlina Fatimatuz
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/q6qre891

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has given rise to new forms of wealth  including digital platforms, cryptocurrencies, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and digital wallets  that hold significant economic value yet lack explicit recognition under Indonesian civil law. This study aims to analyze the legal standing of digital assets within Indonesia's property law framework and to identify the legal problems arising from the indivisibility of digital assets in the context of inheritance, particularly the technical and conceptual obstacles stemming from the absence of comprehensive legal regulation. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual approaches, and comparative approach with different statute and judicial decision. The findings indicate that digital assets may be classified as intangible property (onlichamelijke zaken) under Article 503 of the Civil Code and are therefore inheritable in principle. However, the inherent indivisibility of certain digital assets creates structural challenges for estate distribution, as the Civil Code provides no mechanism for dividing intangible assets that are technically indivisible. The absence of specific regulation generates a legal vacuum (vacuum iuris) that risks prejudicing the rights of heirs.
Pengaturan Pencurian Barang Penumpang Pesawat dalam UU Penerbangan dan Konvensi Chicago Harahap, Almansyah; Wiryawan Wahyono, Berdi adityas; Sahal Machfudz, Mochamad Ardhy; Zaidan, Dzakwan
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/w5pdf728

Abstract

This article examines the legal regulation of theft of passengers’ belongings on board an aircraft under Indonesian Aviation Law and the 1944 Chicago Convention, using the 2025 Scoot Singapore–Jakarta case involving two Chinese nationals as the focal case. The study addresses the gap between the need to protect passengers’ property in the cabin and the limited specificity of aviation law in regulating theft committed by one passenger against another during an international flight. The research aims to analyze the scope of Law No. 1 of 2009, to assess the relevance of the Chicago Convention 1944, and to evaluate their application to the Scoot case. This study employs normative legal research with statute, case, and conceptual approaches. The materials consist of primary legal sources, international aviation instruments, official documents, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings show that Law No. 1 of 2009 regulates order, safety, and security on board, yet does not formulate theft of passengers’ property as a specific aviation offence. The Chicago Convention 1944 functions as a general framework on sovereignty, aircraft nationality, and the applicability of national law, while the criminal handling of on-board theft is more closely connected with the regime governing offences committed on board aircraft. The study identifies a need for clearer national rules on cabin theft, initial handling procedures, and cross-border jurisdictional coordination.
Perlindungan Hak Waris Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/201 : Studi Analisis Putusan Nomor 239/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Jkt.Pst Rajib, Rayi Kharisma; Rahmania, Davina Fitri; Shofiana, Nabila Aufa
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/p9ee5w29

Abstract

Protection of the inheritance rights of illegitimate children is a crucial issue in the development of family law in Indonesia, particularly following the Constitutional Court's decision that strengthened the recognition of children's civil relationship with their biological fathers. This article aims to analyze the legal protection of illegitimate children's inheritance rights following the Constitutional Court's decision and to examine the judges' considerations in Decision Number 239/Pdt.G/2015/PN Jkt.Pst. This research uses a normative juridical method with a regulatory and case-based approach. The results show that the Constitutional Court's decision has provided a stronger legal basis for illegitimate children to obtain inheritance rights, generally demonstrating a blood relationship with their biological father. However, in judicial practice, differences in judges' interpretations regarding the status and distribution of illegitimate children's inheritance rights remain. In Decision Numbe r239/Pdt.G/2015/PN Jkt.Pst., judges consider aspects of justice, legal certainty, and evidence of biological relationships in determining inheritance rights, although this does not yet fully reflect uniform application of the norm. Therefore, consistency in law enforcement and strengthening of regulations are needed to ensure optimal protection of the rights of illegitimate children.