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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Published by CV ITTC Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318882     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47233/jkhkp
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik (JKHKP)(E-ISSN : 3031-8882 ) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh CV.ITTC INDONESIA. Jurnal ini berfokus kepada kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik. Jurnal ini berbahasa Indonesia dan sifatnya terbuka. Semua makalah yang diterbitkan secara online oleh JKHKP terbuka untuk pembaca dan siapapun dapat mendownload atau membaca jurnal tanpa melanggan maupun membayar. JKHKP diterbitkan Dua Kali dalam Setahun; yaitu pada bulan Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 390 Documents
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Efektivitas Board Of Peace Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perjanjian Internasioanal Terhadap Penyelesaian Konflik Antar Negara Farsyak, Varik; Qurratun Nisa, Laura Shafa; Nata Putri, Syafariah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/5d0y5x93

Abstract

Interstate conflict is a constantly evolving phenomenon within the dynamics of international relations and demands an effective dispute resolution mechanism based on international law. This study aims to analyze the legal standing and basis of the Board of Peace from the perspective of international treaty law and to examine its effectiveness and implications for non-member states. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the Board of Peace cannot be categorized as a legitimate international organization if it is not established through an international treaty as a constitutive instrument, thus lacking international legal personality or legally binding force. Consequently, its decisions are non-binding and rely more on a persuasive approach. Furthermore, the Board of Peace's effectiveness towards non-member states is limited and indirect, but still has implications in political, legal, economic, and security aspects, such as the formation of international norms and its influence on regional stability. Thus, the success of the Board of Peace is highly dependent on legal legitimacy, state participation, and the dynamics of international relations.
Analisis Yuridis Pengaruh Protokol Kyoto Terhadap Upaya Penanggulangan Pemanasan Global (Global Warming) Anggraini, Yuli; Dwianisa, Shindy; Septaria, Ema; Adepio, M. Ilham
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/whc1b554

Abstract

This study examines the juridical analysis of the influence of the Kyoto Protocol on efforts to tackle global warming. Global warming is defined as an increase in the average temperature of the earth’s surface due to rising greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities such as fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and agricultural activities. The Kyoto Protocol, as an international legal instrument under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations through structured and measurable regulatory mechanisms. It establishes quantitative emission reduction targets, particularly for developed countries, and introduces flexible mechanisms such as Emission Trading, Joint Implementation, and Clean Development Mechanism. However, its effectiveness remains limited due to unequal obligations between developed and developing countries, lack of binding enforcement mechanisms, and the absence of major emitting countries in its implementation. Therefore, although the Kyoto Protocol represents an important milestone in international environmental law, its impact on reducing global warming is still considered less effective.
Kepastian Hukum Putusan Arbitrase Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Komersial Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Periode 2015-2023) Enjelita Berliana; Rehan, Rehan; Akhmad fajri; Puput Putriani; Melysa diah lestari; Holijah, Holijah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/wdnn6971

Abstract

Legal Certainty of Arbitration Awards in Commercial Dispute Resolution in Indonesia is a crucial issue amid rapid economic growth, with investment realization reaching IDR 1,186 trillion in 2022. This study aims to analyze the regulation, practice, and obstacles to the legal certainty of arbitration awards under Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (Arbitration Law). Employing a normative juridical approach with statutory, conceptual, and case study analysis of Supreme Court decisions from 2015-2023, the research finds that although the Arbitration Law adopts the UNCITRAL Model Law and limits annulment grounds (Article 70), court practices often involve judicial overreach through expansive public policy interpretations, resulting in 28% of annulment petitions being granted. Key obstacles include inconsistent jurisprudence and lack of harmonization with the 1958 New York Convention. Compared to Singapore, Indonesia lags in minimizing judicial intervention. The conclusion states that legal certainty of arbitration awards is suboptimal, necessitating amendments to the Arbitration Law to strengthen finality and restrict annulment grounds. Recommendations include establishing a public policy expert panel and judicial training. This study contributes to enhancing Indonesia's investment climate.  
Perdagangan Manusia (Human Trafficking) sebagai Kejahatan Internasional: Upaya Pemberantasan dan Penegakan Hukum Al Farabi Suardi, Muhammad Dede; Salwani, Denis; Pratama Reksa, Ariel Lian
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/t04wrq60

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious transnational crime that violates human rights by treating individuals as commodities. Under the Palermo Protocol, this crime encompasses the recruitment, transportation, and harboring of persons through illegal means for exploitative purposes, including forced labor and sexual exploitation.This article examines the qualification of human trafficking as an international crime and analyzes law enforcement efforts under both international law and Indonesian Law No. 21 of 2007, using a normative juridical approach.The study concludes that human trafficking is cross-border in nature, highly organized, and poses a broad threat to human security. Despite ongoing efforts in prevention, victim protection, and prosecution, implementation remains hindered by low public awareness, weak inter-state coordination, and increasingly sophisticated digital crime methods. Stronger synergy among the state, law enforcement, and society is essential to ensure effective law enforcement and optimal protection for victims.
Problematika Pembuktian Materiil Dan Logika Hukum Tindak Pidana Santet Di Persidangan Salwani, Denies; Al Farabi Suardi, Muhammad Dede; Pratama Reksa, Ariel Lian; Lutfi Raihan, Muhammad Fajar; Hamonangan Simorangkir, Amos Saito
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/b4dbk874

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the shift in legal paradigms and evidentiary issues related to the criminalization of black magic in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code). The phenomenon of supernatural powers has long been a social reality in Indonesia, but often causes conflict due to limited regulations in the old Criminal Code. This study uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical method to examine the legal transformation in Article 252 of the New Criminal Code, which classifies the practice of supernatural powers as a crime against public order. The results show that the article uses a formal criminal offense construction, namely emphasizing the act of admitting, offering, or promising the services of supernatural powers that can cause physical or mental suffering. This approach is a pragmatic solution to overcome the difficulty of proving a causal relationship between the practice of black magic and its impacts scientifically. This study concludes that this criminalization provides legal certainty for the practice of shaman fraud, but still has the potential to cause injustice due to subjective interpretations of judges and differences between modern legal reasoning and public beliefs. Therefore, innovation in the justice system is needed through the integration of cross-disciplinary expert testimony to strengthen evidence without ignoring the socio-cultural values of society.
Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Negara Peru Sebagai Negara Penerima Dalam Melindungi Diplomat Asing Berdasarkan Konvensi Wina 1961: Studi Kasus Penembakan Diplomat Indonesia Di Peru farsyak, varik; ikhsan, Nasriel; Sadidah, Qaulan; Maesa Daulay, Salsabilah Putri
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/v64vra62

Abstract

This study analyzes the obligations of recipient countries to protect foreign diplomats based on the 1961 Vienna Convention and its implementation in the case of the shooting of Indonesian diplomats in Peru. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results of the study indicate that Peru is normatively bound by the obligation to guarantee the security, freedom, and dignity of diplomats through the principle of inviolability as stipulated in Articles 22 and 29 of the 1961 Vienna Convention. However, in practice there are indications of inconsistencies between norms and implementation, particularly in the aspect of preventing security threats. The shooting incident has the potential to give rise to international responsibility of the state based on the principle of state responsibility in ARSIWA 2001 if negligence is proven. Therefore, the effectiveness of diplomat protection is highly dependent on the ability of the recipient country to implement its obligations in a preventive and responsive manner.        
Kedudukan Visum Et Repertum Dalam Pembuktian Kejahatan Seksual Tanpa Luka Camesi, Tiara Intan; Fitriani, Nola Listi; Utami, Ria Anggraeni
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/49p2e353

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of visum et repertum in proving sexual crimes without physical injuries and to examine its role within the criminal justice system. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, referring to the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana and Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. The results indicate that visum et repertum serves as both documentary evidence and expert testimony that provides an objective medical description of the victim’s condition. However, in cases of sexual crimes without physical injuries, its evidentiary value is limited as it may not reveal signs of physical violence. Therefore, proof cannot rely solely on visum et repertum but must be supported by other evidence such as victim testimony, witnesses, and circumstantial evidence. This study highlights the importance of a comprehensive and victim-oriented approach to ensure justice in handling sexual crime cases
Revitalisasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan melalui Nilai-Nilai Hukum Islam Kontemporer Opy Putri Melani; Anwar Sidik
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/tw6wpj65

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the revitalization of Citizenship Education (Civics) through the integration of contemporary Islamic legal values in strengthening students’ character. Citizenship Education plays a strategic role in shaping responsible, intelligent, and morally grounded citizens; however, it faces significant challenges in the era of globalization and cultural diversity. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method by examining various relevant academic sources. The findings indicate that Islamic legal values such as justice, honesty, responsibility, deliberation, and tolerance are closely aligned with the principles of Pancasila and can enhance the contextual and practical implementation of Citizenship Education. Furthermore, teachers’ roles as role models, supportive educational environments, and innovative teaching methods are essential factors in ensuring successful integration. Despite several challenges, including limited instructional time, lack of teacher training, and differing perspectives among educators, strategic solutions can be implemented through curriculum strengthening, capacity building for teachers, and collaboration among schools, families, and communities. Therefore, integrating Islamic legal values into Citizenship Education is expected to produce a generation that excels intellectually while possessing strong moral and spiritual character.
Legal Standing Ahli Waris Dalam Gugatan Pembagian Harta Bersama Dan Warisan: Analisis Yuridis Atas Putusan Verstek Nomor 547/Pdt.G/2024/Pn Jkt.Pst Rajib, Rayi Kharisma; Vazira, Afrilia Era; Handayani, Nina
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/1rx1tp66

Abstract

This study discusses the concept of legal standing of heirs in Indonesian civil law and its application in Verstek Decision Number 547/Pdt.G/2024/PN Jkt.Pst. The main problem focuses on how the legal position of heirs is determined and its implications for legal certainty and protection of rights. The research method used is juridical-normative with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the study show that normatively, the legal standing of heirs is sourced from the provisions of the Civil Code, especially Articles 830, 832, and 833, which provide legal legitimacy to heirs to file a lawsuit. However, in practice, the recognition of legal standing relies heavily on formal proof. In the judgment analyzed, the lawsuit was rejected due to the lack of authentic evidence regarding the marital relationship, despite the existence of a factual family relationship. This shows that there is a tension between legal certainty and substantive justice. Therefore, a balance is needed between a formal approach and the protection of rights so that the law provides not only certainty, but also justice.
Peran Perwakilan Diplomatik Indonesia dalam Melindungi Kepentingan Nasional pada Situasi Eskalasi Geopolitik: Studi Kasus Hubungan Indonesia–Iran Dwianisa, Shindy; Putri, Syafariah Nata; Anggraini, Yuli; Qurratun Nisa, Laura Shafa
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/kvvd0824

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of Indonesian diplomatic representatives in Iran in protecting national interests in situations of geopolitical escalation, particularly regarding access to energy routes through the Strait of Hormuz. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, and using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that Indonesian diplomatic representatives carry out the functions of representation, negotiation, protection, and strategic reporting in accordance with the 1961 Vienna Convention. However, their effectiveness faces various obstacles such as limited bargaining power, geopolitical complexity, policy uncertainty, limited diplomatic instruments, and national energy dependence. Thus, diplomatic relations do not automatically guarantee the protection of national interests, because they are greatly influenced by the dynamics of each country's interests in the global geopolitical context.

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