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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Rayi Kharisma Rajib
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Yuridis Pembagian Hartawarisan Berdasarkan Wasiat Di Bawah Tangan Dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum (Putusan Nomor 425/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Jkt.Pst) Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Ahmad Haikal Manggabarani; Muhammad Faisal Firdaus
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Issues regarding the distribution of inheritance based on private wills still frequently cause tension in society. This occurs because wills are not made through authorized officials, so their legal validity is often questioned, especially during the evidentiary process in court. This study aims to determine the validity of private wills in the distribution of inheritance and analyze the judge's considerations in providing legal certainty in Decision Number 425/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt.Pst. This research uses a normative legal method with a statutory regulatory approach and a case study approach.The results indicate that private wills can still be used as a basis for the distribution of inheritance if they meet applicable legal requirements and do not conflict with inheritance provisions. However, their evidentiary strength is not as convincing as authentic wills, potentially leading to disagreements among other heirs. In Decision Number 425/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt.Pst, the judge assessed the consistency between the contents of the will, supporting evidence, and the testator's wishes before deciding the case. The judge's considerations are crucial in creating legal certainty and protecting the rights of disputing parties. Therefore, legal certainty regarding the distribution of inheritance based on a private will is greatly influenced by the strength of the evidence and the judge's assessment during the trial.
Dialektika Affinitas Dan Konsanguinitas Dalam Pewarisan Perdata Terhadap Kedudukan Anak Tiri Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Dina Amalia; Salsabila Khammalatal Falakhah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9930

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dialectic between affinity (due to marriage) and consanguinity (blood relationship) in civil inheritance law in Indonesia, particularly regarding the position of children in a second marriage after divorce. The research method used is normative juridical with a regulatory and contextual approach, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature review. The results of the study indicate that in the inheritance system based on the Civil Code, consanguinity is the main basis for determining heirs, as regulated in Article 832 and Article 852 of the Civil Code, while affinity is only recognized to a limited extent by the longest surviving husband or wife. As a result, stepchildren in a second marriage do not have the status of heirs ab intestato because they do not have a blood relationship with the testator. However, stepchildren are still allowed to obtain a share of the property through other legal mechanisms such as gifts or wills while still paying attention to the provisions of legitime portie. Thus, there is tension between the social reality that recognizes kinship in stepfamilies and legal provisions that emphasize biological relationships, necessitating preventive legal measures to provide certainty and justice in inheritance distribution.
Kepastian Hukum Akun Youtube Sebagai Objek Warisan dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Nur Hasna Maulida; Christina Tri Novita Marpaung
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9945

Abstract

With the advancement of digital technology, digital assets with economic value have emerged, including YouTube accounts that generate income. This raises legal questions within the context of Indonesian inheritance law, as Indonesian inheritance law still focuses on tangible property based on the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). The objective of this study is to analyze the status of YouTube accounts as digital assets, as well as their legal certainty as objects of inheritance. The method employed is a normative legal approach, based on an analysis of statutory texts and a literature review. The results of this study indicate that YouTube accounts can be classified as intangible assets, as they possess economic value and are manageable. From a legal perspective, based on Articles 830 and 833 of the Civil Code, a YouTube account can be part of an estate. However, due to the lack of clear regulations and challenges arising from contractual relationships with digital platforms, legal certainty remains low. Therefore, regulatory updates are needed to ensure legal certainty regarding the inheritance of digital assets.
Mengurai Akar Masalah Longsor dan Urgensi Solusi Jangka Panjang: Studi Kasus Tanah Longsor di Cirebon Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Fadia Ardian Adisty; Naila Azzahra Amelia Putri
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9948

Abstract

Abstract. This research aims to analyze the root causes of the landslide disaster at Mount Kuda, Cirebon, and to formulate integrative solutions for sustainable environmental preservation. Employing a normative-juridical method with a case study approach, this study examines secondary data from geological literature, BNPB disaster records, and relevant mining regulations. The findings indicate that the disaster was triggered by the accumulation of fragile limestone lithological characteristics and high rainfall intensity, which were exacerbated by illegal mining activities utilizing oversteepening methods. Juridically, this phenomenon reflects a failure in environmental governance and weak supervisory coordination within the mining sector. This study concludes that several measures are imperative: strict law enforcement regarding the legality of the Work Plan and Budget (RKAB), technical improvements through drainage systems and vegetation, and the strengthening of Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) standards. Synergy between disaster mitigation-based spatial planning policies and increased public awareness serves as a crucial instrument in ensuring legal certainty and ecological safety in the region. Keywords: Landslide; Mount Kuda; Mining; Mitigation; Environmental Governance. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akar penyebab bencana tanah longsor di Gunung Kuda, Cirebon, serta merumuskan solusi integratif demi menjamin kelestarian lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder dari literatur geologi, catatan bencana BNPB, serta regulasi pertambangan terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bencana tersebut dipicu oleh akumulasi karakteristik litologi batuan kapur yang rapuh dan intensitas hujan tinggi, yang diperparah oleh aktivitas pertambangan ilegal melalui metode pemotongan tebing curam (oversteepening). Secara yuridis, fenomena ini merefleksikan kegagalan tata kelola lingkungan serta lemahnya koordinasi pengawasan dalam sektor pertambangan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan penegakan hukum tegas terhadap legalitas Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Biaya (RKAB), perbaikan teknis melalui sistem drainase dan vegetasi, serta penguatan pengawasan standar AMDAL. Sinergi antara kebijakan tata ruang berbasis mitigasi bencana dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat menjadi instrumen krusial dalam menjamin kepastian hukum sekaligus keselamatan ekologis di wilayah tersebut. Kata kunci: Tanah Longsor; Gunung kuda; Pertambangan; Mitigasi; Tata Kelola Lingkungan.
Internalisasi Keadilan Substantif dalam Pembagian Waris Ab-intestato Antara Anak Kandung dan Anak Perkawinan Kedua Melalui Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru 79/Pdt.G/2016/PN Pbr Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Putri Grace Sapnawati Banjarnahor; Triswa Muthia Hanifah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9951

Abstract

A Discussion on the Internalization of Substantive Justice in the Distribution of an Intestate Estate Between Biological Children and Children from a Second Marriage Through a Legal Analysis of the Pekanbaru District Court Decision No. 79/Pdt.G/2016/PN Pbr Using a Normative Legal Approach and a Literature Review. The occurrence of a second marriage does not diminish the rights of the first child to receive an inheritance from a decedent who has died intestate under the Civil Code. As long as there is a blood relationship with the decedent, both children from different marriages are entitled to receive the inheritance without exception. If this right is violated, the violating party may be sued and face sanctions. The state plays a crucial role in protecting inheritance rights to ensure they are fulfilled.
Disharmoni Hukum Waris Tanah di Nusa Tenggara Timur: Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kupang jo. Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1505 K/Pdt/2020 dalam Sengketa Ahli Waris Konay Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Nazwa Ramadhani Mohamad; Istidiani Rizka Putri Widi
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9960

Abstract

The customary land inheritance dispute of the Konay family in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, culminating in Supreme Court Decision Number 1505 K/Pdt/2020, represents a structural tension between state law and customary law as living law within Indonesia’s legal system. Employing a normative legal method through case and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the construction of the judges’ ratio decidendi and examines the extent to which the decision accommodates the existence of customary law in determining inheritance subjects. The analysis reveals that the ratio decidendi was constructed upon three hierarchical pillars: proof of genealogical relations, validation of prior judgments dating to 1951, and affirmation that the plaintiff lacked a valid legal basis. This construction reflects the dominance of legal positivism, reducing customary law’s complexity to formal evidentiary standards, thereby producing a phenomenon of forced formalization of adat. The decision recognizes the land’s status as ancestral clan land only rhetorically, without transforming it into a substantive foundation of legal reasoning. The disharmony is structural in nature, reflecting the persistent gap between the normative recognition of customary law and its judicial implementation in Indonesian court practice.
Dilema Izin Perkebunan di Koridor Gajah Sumatra: Tinjauan Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Ekosistem Terfragmentasi di Lansekap Bukit Tigapuluh, Jambi. Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Priskila Dwita Yoan Veda
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9961

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal dilemma between granting plantation permits and protecting the Sumatran Elephant corridor in the increasingly fragmented Bukit Tigapuluh Landscape. The main problem lies in the mismatch between environmental impact assessment (Amdal) data and wildlife migration routes, causing business permits to often be issued over critical ecosystems. The study results indicate that law enforcement remains administrative in nature and has not been able to compel companies to restore disrupted corridors. Therefore, integrating habitat maps into the permitting system and strengthening restorative sanctions are needed to ensure the conservation of elephants in Jambi Province.
Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin dalam Sistem Waris Adat Sabu: Praktik Bui pa Studi atas kepue Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Intan Salwa Puspita Hapsari; Dewi Latifah Azzahra Noor
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9962

Abstract

Children born out of wedlock often face limited rights under various legal systems, including both national and customary law. In the context of the Sabu indigenous community in East Sabu Subdistrict, Sabu Raijua Regency, there is a unique concept known as bui pa kepue, which literally means "a child who fell from a tree," referring to a child born outside a marriage recognized as valid under customary law. In contrast to the stigma commonly prevalent in broader society, Sabu customary law grants specific recognition to bui pa kepue children. This article aims to analyze the position of bui pa kepue children within the framework of Sabu customary law and its implications for inheritance rights. This study employs a normative legal methodology with conceptual, statutory, and anthropological approaches, supported by a literature review of relevant customary law and positive law sources. The results indicate that bui pa kepue children receive social recognition and inheritance rights through the maternal line; however, this recognition remains limited, as reflected in symbolic restrictions within customary rituals and the absence of a legal relationship with the paternal line. The Sabu customary system does not entirely discriminate against children born out of wedlock, but it does not yet fully guarantee equality of rights, particularly in the context of cross-lineage inheritance.
Kesenjangan Gender Dalam Pewarisan: Praktik, Hambatan, Dan Reformasi Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Perdata Barat Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Ahmad Aufa Tsaqif; Sergio Alonso Selan
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9970

Abstract

This study examines gender disparities in inheritance distribution, contrasting practices under Indonesia's Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Western civil law frameworks. Traditional KHI provisions allocate fixed shares typically half for daughters versus sons rooted in patriarchal interpretations, perpetuating economic inequality and limiting women's property rights. Western civil law, emphasizing equality, offers models like equal division or testamentary freedom, yet faces cultural resistance in pluralistic societies. Key barriers include socio-cultural norms, religious dogma, and legal harmonization challenges, exacerbating marginalization of female heirs. Drawing on comparative analysis and empirical cases from Indonesia, the research proposes reforms: progressive reinterpretation of Quranic principles, legislative amendments for gender-neutral shares, and hybrid models integrating equity with faith-based values. These strategies aim to foster inclusive inheritance systems, advancing human rights and sustainable family equity.
Kedudukan Private Key Dalam Pewarisan Aset Kripto: Tantangan Pembuktian Waris Dalam Perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Fauzil Adim Mahsun; Fakhri Fakhri
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9984

Abstract

This research analyzes the legal challenges of cryptocurrency inheritance in Indonesia, specifically the conflict between the principle of le mort saisit le vif in the Civil Code and the decentralized nature of blockchain based on private keys. Through a doctrinal approach, it is found that the private key functions as an essential accessory element for realizing inheritance rights, although it is not a standalone object (zaak). Technical hurdles such as blockchain pseudonymity create a gap between legal ownership and physical control of assets. This study concludes the need for legal reform through digital estate planning and specialized regulations to prevent inherited crypto assets from becoming lost assets.
Co-Authors Ahmad Aufa Tsaqif Ahmad Haikal Manggabarani Amanda Dwi Yunita Ayuk Pebriyani Beatrice Mauren Delicia Bunga Nirvana3 Nirvana Christina Tri Novita Marpaung Dewi Latifah Azzahra Noor Dias Mutik Rahayu Dina Amalia Dzalzala Belia Nadzwa Krisvianthania Excellino Sagara Salim Putra Fadia Ardian Adisty Fairusna Chalisa Alya Fakhri Fakhri Fauzil Adim Mahsun Intan Salwa Puspita Hapsari Istidiani Rizka Putri Widi Jan Crisando Saragih Sumbayak Kamila Dzakiatuz Zahra Laily Artia Hanum Moh Hikmal Adnan Muhammad Faisal Firdaus Mutiara Rizqi Faviola Nadya Agustina Naila Azzahra Amelia Putri Nazwa Ramadhani Mohamad Nur Hasna Maulida Olivia Rahma Oktaviani Priskila Dwita Yoan Veda Putri Grace Sapnawati Banjarnahor Rafka Raditya Kurniawan Salsabila Khammalatal Falakhah Sergio Alonso Selan Sheilla Lutfiyah Faradila Siti Fatimah Azzahra Triswa Muthia Hanifah Vivi Dyelsa Vodena Selena Junior Yusuf Attar Mahang