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Media of Law and Sharia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 27211967     EISSN : 27162192     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/mls
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The scope of the writings published in the journal Media of law and Sharia covers all aspects of positive law, including sharia law in Indonesia: Criminal Law This scope contains regulations that determine what actions are prohibited and are included in criminal acts, as well as determine what penalties can be imposed on those who commit them. Civil Law Studying humans as subjects in law, laws that arise from kinship, the law relating to the valuation of money/wealth and inheritance law. Constitutional Law Examine the ins and outs of the birth of the state, concepts and theories of sovereignty and state power, and the system and governance of the state and government, including examining the pattern of power-sharing and the formation of state equipment. State Administrative Law Picturing the system of governance, actions and behavior of officials or state administrative bodies in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, including the consequences and solutions for resolving administrative and state administrative disputes. Laws and Regulations Reviewing the system for the formation of laws and regulations from understanding basic principles or formal material principles. Definition and types of legal norms, the types and legal implications of the hierarchy of laws and regulations, the mechanism for the formation of laws and regulations, and how the system and mechanism for testing legislation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 60 Documents
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Revitalisasi Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil sebagai Pilar dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Dede Khoirunnisa; Heni Noviarita; Evi Eka Elvia
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 4 No. 4: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v4i4.27

Abstract

This research discusses the revitalization of Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT) as a pillar in improving the community's economy. The focus of the research examines solving economic problems by knowing the basics of improving the community's economy through Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT). The research method used is normative research, by explaining the problems of Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT) through data associated with the legal basis of the underlying statutory law. The data sources in this study were taken from BMT-related institutions and described using narration. The results of research in this study, namely that Qardhul Hasan financing, is very helpful for people who want to develop their business by borrowing capital funds from BMT institutions without worrying about additional payments (usury). ). Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT) has a message as a means to avoid non-Islamic economic transactions, encourage economic activity in small business capital, avoid borrowing from moneylenders, and maintain community economic stability.
The Dynamics of the Opposition and Coalition Parties within the Indonesian Pancasila Democratic System Titi Mahira A’dawiyah; Anang Dony Irawan
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 4 No. 3: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v4i3.28

Abstract

Pancasila democracy places the people at the center, focusing on the ideology of democracy and Pancasila as the state's guiding principle. In the current era of political openness and transparency, various dynamics have emerged, including changes in the democratic system over time in Indonesia and conflicts experienced by political parties, ranging from opposition as government watchdogs to coalitions as policy-makers. These dynamics have given rise to numerous theories regarding the function of state institutions. One of the most prominent theories is Montesquieu's trias politica, which divides power into the Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary, serving as a balancing mechanism for democracy and the dynamics within the Indonesia. This study utilizes normative legal materials, namely books, legal journals, and online sources, to examine the background of the problem. Within this research, it was discovered that the dynamics of democracy in Indonesia are influenced by historical factors deeply ingrained in its fabric. Furthermore, the state ideology has undergone several transformations, starting from the shift from guided democracy to Pancasila and subsequently the reformation era, ultimately culminating in the present. There have been numerous disputes in the pursuit of becoming a sovereign democratic nation in accordance with the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila.
Faktor Terjadinya Sengketa Tukar Menukar Tanah di Desa Teloyo Kabupaten Klaten Isti Ary Wardani; Reni Anggriani
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 4 No. 3: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v4i3.29

Abstract

Land problems often occur in the Republic of Indonesia, especially regarding the ownership of land rights. Each ownership of land rights must be accompanied by proof of ownership, namely a land certificate. If the ownership of the land is still unclear, then the land is still in dispute. As an example of the case that occurred in Teloyo Village, Wonosari District, Klaten Regency, the main problem in this case was the unclear status of the land because the land transfer process by means of land swaps had not been fully resolved so that there was an acknowledgment that the land belonged to an individual. The problem studied in this study is regarding the factors that cause land disputes through the process of exchanging village treasury land with privately owned land in Teloyo Village, Klaten Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of empirical juridical research. The purpose of this research is to find out what are the factors that cause land ownership disputes in the transfer of land ownership rights through the land exchange process. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from the results of interviews conducted with informants. Secondary data is obtained from laws and scientific writings that support research. In this study it was concluded that one of the factors causing land disputes was inadequate regulation regarding the process of transferring property rights that occurred in Teloyo Village.
Analisis Dampak Reklamasi Pantai Manado dari Sudut Pandang Hak Asasi Manusia Hikmah Zougira; Nanik Prasetyoningsih
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 4 No. 4: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v4i4.33

Abstract

The development of coastal areas using reclamation is an activity that is quite active in the city of Manado. Many coastal communities do not agree with reclamation because this activity is considered to only bring problems for them. loss of sea area as a place of livelihood is the core problem of reclamation, as a result, this has an impact on the economic decline of coastal communities. The purpose of this study regarding Manado Beach reclamation is to examine it from a human rights perspective. This research method is normative-empirical. Based on the results of Manado reclamation research, it has violated the human rights inherent in fishermen, this violates the Republic of Indonesia Law Article 28, Law 39/1999 Article 1 (1), Law No 1/2014 in conjunction with Law No 27/2007 Article 1 (31), Law No 27/2007 Article 23 (5), Article 34 (2), Article 63 (1), Permen No 25/PERMEN-KP/2019 Article 16 (1) and Manado City Regional Regulation No 1/2017 Article 23(2). As a result of this behavior, the perpetrators can be tried with sanctions written in the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 25/PERMEN-KP/2019 Article 17 (1), (2), (3) in general, the holder of a reclamation permit is obliged to provide compensation to people who affected by reclamation activities.  
Majlis As-Shura and the Plurality Principle: Non-Muslims' Representation in the Majlis As-Shura Kante Hamed
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 4 No. 3: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v4i3.35

Abstract

As-Shura is the research of the opinions in the community, which is represented by competent persons who will give their views and ideas on a given question, a problem, or even a decision that is very important and is attached to the social, economic, or political life of the people. Therefore, some scholars argued that the elected Shüra must consist of a plurality of political parties, including non-Muslims, who have the authority to formulate the laws of the country. Thus, this research aims to study the main discourses of writers and Muslim researchers on the possibility of this plurality in the Majlis as-Shura in an Islamic state and if that could be going against the morale of a tradition of the law of God that we desperately want to implement and apply. Therefore, the study aims to discourse what competencies the Majlis Al-Shura must have. The research was analyzed using the content analysis method related to documents on Islamic law. The article explored the discussion about Majlis al-Shura from an Islamic perspective by relating The arguments of scholars who support the idea that Majlis al-Shura could have a plurality, which is also one of the values of the democratic system, The article supports the idea that non-Muslims could take part in the shura of the Muslim council, but its authority is restricted and should not be directly linked to the thorough legislation and divine law of the Sharia.
Problematika Hak Anak Luar Kawin: Tinjauan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 4 No. 3: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v4i3.36

Abstract

The position of children in the family is very important, because their presence in the world brings happiness to parents. However, not all children fare well. Children born outside of marriage have a double burden in society. They occupy the lowest strata and are even stigmatized as illegitimate children. This article aims to determine the regulation of the position of extra-marital children and the legal consequences of the recognition of extra-marital children according to the Civil Code and the fiqh of children's rights. This research is a type of normative legal research because it uses secondary data obtained from literature studies. The data is analyzed descriptively with a conceptual approach and statute approach. The results of this study indicate that the provisions of extra-marital children are regulated in the Civil Code Chapter XII concerning Fatherhood and the Origin of Children. Extra-marital children only get biological and juridical civil rights after being legalized by the authorities or recognized by their parents. The existence of this recognition has legal consequences in the form of a civil rights relationship between parents and unmarried children to jointly carry out their rights and obligations.
Problem Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak yang Bekerja (Analisis Data Profil Anak Indonesia 2021) Yusron Munawir
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 4 No. 4: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v4i4.37

Abstract

Legal protection for working children in Indonesia needs special attention because currently there are still many working or employed children, so there is a risk of having children's constitutional rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution. Departing from the 2021 Indonesian child profile data, the author sees that there are problems with legal protection practices for children working in Indonesia. The research aims to determine the incompatibility between the legal protection practices of children working in Indonesia and the laws and regulations, as well as the factors that influence them. This research method is normative legal research with a statutory approach, which examines secondary data from the profile data of Indonesian children in 2021 which is analyzed with laws, concepts, and theories. The results of the study show that legal protection for children working in Indonesia in practice is still not by laws and regulations in several respects, namely 1) working children below the minimum age limit for work; 2) the duration of his working time exceeds the maximum limit; 3) the level of education is low; 4) child wages are far below the provincial minimum wage; 5) the majority of children work in the informal sector; 6) there is a legal vacuum regarding efforts to deal with children working outside of work relationships. Factors that influence the implementation of legal protection for working children in Indonesia are: 1) the substance of the law has not met the legal needs of child labor; 2) the legal structure is weak in monitoring and data collection; 3) needs support for adequate facilities and infrastructure to increase monitoring and outreach of data collection; 4) community factors related to economic problems, low awareness of education, knowledge about child labor, and community concern; 5) the legal culture views working children as a norm in society.
Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Narkotika dengan Pelaku Anak Melalui Pendekatan Restorstive Justice Safira, Ilma Aulia; Susila, Muh Endriyo
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 4 No. 4: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v4i4.38

Abstract

Perpetrators of narcotics crimes are not only adults, but can also be children. Handling of children who commit narcotics crimes refers to the provisions of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, however the criminalization process is still based on the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This aims to provide protection for children who are in conflict with the law. This research aims to analyze the resolution of narcotics crime cases by children using a restorative justice approach at the Batang Police Station. The type of research carried out is normative-empirical legal research. The results of the research show that the resolution of narcotics crime cases with child perpetrators at the Batang Police has been carried out in accordance with Perpol Number 8 of 2021, Law Number 35 of 2009, and Law Number 11 of 2012. The position of the concept of restorative justice is seen as standing alone as alternative case resolution, so that solutions to narcotics crimes committed by children can be sought through restorative justice by fulfilling material and formal requirements. While handling narcotics crime cases committed by children, Batang Police Investigators act as facilitators and mediators.
Restrukturisasi Kredit Macet pada UMKM Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Afriwaldi Afriwaldi; Rembrandt Rembrandt; Yussy Adelina Mannas
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 1: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i1.40

Abstract

Pada awal tahun 2020 wabah Virus Corona melanda Indonesia. Masyarakat yang menggunakan fasilitas kredit bank mengalami kemacetan. Pemerintah membuat program restrukturisasi kredit bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah yang terdampak covid-19 yaitu Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 11/POJK.03/2020 Tentang Stimulus Perekonomian Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Countercyclical Dampak Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019. Rumusan masalah yaitu Apakah pelaksanaan restrukturisasi kredit Usaha Mikro Kecil dn Menengah yang macet akibat Pandemi covid-19 telah sesuai Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor. 11/POJK.03/2020, Bagaimana pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan  dalam Restrukturisasi Kredit terdampak Pandemi Covid-19. Apa kendala yang dihadapi oleh pihak Bank dalam melaksanakan Restrukturisasi Kredit tersebut, sebagai pembanding digunakan Teori Kepastian Hukum dan Teori Perlindungan Hukum, metode pendekatan yuridis empiris yang disajikan secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian yaitu penanganan kredit macet akibat Pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan melalui program restrukturisasi dengan skema rescheduling. Nasabah yang layak mendapatkan restrukturisasi adalah nasabah yang masih memiliki prospek usaha yang baik dan mampu terus bertahan menjalankan usahanya pada masa pandemi covid-19. Selama masa program restrukturisasi berjalan pihak Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Cincin Permata Andalas Cabang Padang wajib melaporkan posisi akhir bulan laporan secara iuring kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, laporan disampaikan paling lambat akhir bulan berikutnya setelah posisi bulan laporan. Sejalan dengan itu pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan yaitu pengawasan on site dan off site. pengawasan on site yaitu pengawasan pemeriksaan langsung kepada Jasa Industri Keuangan yang diawasi dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, pengawasan off site yaitu tindak lanjut analisis terhadap menitoring laporan rutin yang disampaikan oleh Industri Jasa Keuangan kepada Otoritas Jasa keuangan.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup Akibat Penggunaan Limbah B3 oleh Korporasi Muhammad Zaidan Rizqulloh; Yeni Widowaty
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 1: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i1.41

Abstract

Lingkungan hidup merupakan eksistensi yang patut untuk diperhatikan. Hal itu bertujuan untuk melestarikan kelangsungan lingkungan hidup, dikarenakan banyaknya sektor perindustrian membawa banyak dampak terhadap lingkungan hidup, baik itu dampak positif maupun negatif yang salah satunya berasal dari limbah B3. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi beserta faktor-faktor pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan hukuman pidana bagi korporasi yang mencemari lingkungan hidup dengan limbah B3. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, disertai dengan menggunakan data-data sekunder yang berbasis pada tiga bahan yakni: bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data beserta analisis yang dilakukan adalah melalui riset kepustakaan dan menggunakan teknik analisis data secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang dilakukan mengungkapkan bahwa bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi terhadap pencemaran lingkungan hidup yang diakibatkan oleh limbah B3 dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan sanksi pidana terhadap Terdakwa, yang mana sanksi tersebut dapat berupa sanksi pidana pokok dan/atau sanksi pidana tambahan. Kemudian faktor yang menjadikan majelis hakim menjatuhkan sanksi tersebut didasarkan dengan faktor pertimbangan hakim secara yuridis berupa dihadirkannya alat-alat bukti beserta barang bukti, dan faktor pertimbangan hakim secara non-yuridis berupa keyakinan hakim yang menentukan keadaan memberatkan dan/atau meringankan sanksi pidana.

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