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Media of Law and Sharia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 27211967     EISSN : 27162192     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/mls
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The scope of the writings published in the journal Media of law and Sharia covers all aspects of positive law, including sharia law in Indonesia: Criminal Law This scope contains regulations that determine what actions are prohibited and are included in criminal acts, as well as determine what penalties can be imposed on those who commit them. Civil Law Studying humans as subjects in law, laws that arise from kinship, the law relating to the valuation of money/wealth and inheritance law. Constitutional Law Examine the ins and outs of the birth of the state, concepts and theories of sovereignty and state power, and the system and governance of the state and government, including examining the pattern of power-sharing and the formation of state equipment. State Administrative Law Picturing the system of governance, actions and behavior of officials or state administrative bodies in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, including the consequences and solutions for resolving administrative and state administrative disputes. Laws and Regulations Reviewing the system for the formation of laws and regulations from understanding basic principles or formal material principles. Definition and types of legal norms, the types and legal implications of the hierarchy of laws and regulations, the mechanism for the formation of laws and regulations, and how the system and mechanism for testing legislation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 60 Documents
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Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim dalam Memutuskan Pihak Ketiga Sebagai Pelawan yang Baik dan Benar Nadya Indah Ayuningthyas; Ahdiana Yuni Lestari
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 4 No. 4: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v4i4.42

Abstract

It is not impossible that the Chairperson of the Court will issue a stipulation of execution confiscation Number 7/Pen.Pdt.Eks/2020/PN.Tsm which will create new problems for parties that have nothing to do with the case, namely third parties. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations in deciding on a third party as a good and correct adversary in Decision Number 21/Pdt.Bth/2022/PN Tsm. This research is a normative juridical research using secondary data. Research materials were analyzed prescriptively. The results showed that the judge decided that the third party was a good and correct opponent by considering the evidence presented by the opponent. The evidence consists of documentary evidence in the form of an authentic acte and the presence of two witnesses. The authentic acte submitted by Pelawan is the Sale and Purchase Acte made before the PPAT, in which the authentic acte has a perfect and binding evidentiary value. The two witnesses presented by Pelawan have fulfilled the formal and material requirements. This is in accordance with the provisions of Article 164 HIR in conjunction with Article 169 HIR.
Tindakan Diskriminasi oleh Garuda Indonesia dalam Hal Penunjukan Mitra Penjualan Tiket Umrah Refaldo Pekerti Al Ghifari; Ani Yunita
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 1: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i1.46

Abstract

Praktik diskriminasi sebagai salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang dilarang masih seringkali terjadi dalam dunia persaingan usaha, terlebih yang melakukan praktik diskriminasi ini umumnya adalah pelaku usaha yang mempunyai kedudukan yang besar. Sebagai contoh, dalam Putusan Nomor 06/KPPU-L/2020 dijelaskan bahwa PT. Garuda Indonesia bertindak diskriminatif terhadap 301 Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Umrah (PPIU) dan juga terhadap keenam PPIU yang menjadi mitra kerjanya. Pokok permasalahan dalam kasus ini adalah ditutupnya akses reservasi tiket oleh PT. Garuda Indonesia kepada 301 PPIU sehingga tidak dapat melakukan reservasi tiket secara langsung. Adapun PT. Garuda Indonesia dalam menetapkan keenam PPIU yang menjadi mitra kerjanya tanpa proses penunjukan yang terbuka dan tidak berdasar pada pertimbangan yang jelas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui alasan Majelis Komisi dalam memutuskan Putusan Nomor 06/KPPU-L/2020 serta mengetahui bentuk pengawasan KPPU dalam mengawasi praktik diskriminasi penjualan tiket umrah yang dilakukan PT. Garuda Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan data-data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan hasil wawancara. Dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa alasan Majelis Komisi memutuskan Putusan ini dikarenakan telah menilai dan mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta persidangan yang ada sehingga cukup meyakinkan Majelis Komisi bahwa PT. Garuda Indonesia memang secara sah dan meyakinkan telah melakukan praktik diskriminasi, sehingga dijatuhkan sanksi denda sebesar Rp. 1.000.000.000 (satu miliar rupiah). Adapun bentuk pengawasan KPPU, yaitu KPPU dalam pengawasannya harus dapat memastikan agar usaha besar tidak melakukan penguasaan terhadap mitranya dan memastikan agar perjanjian yang dilakukan antara usaha besar dan mitranya sesuai syarat yang telah diatur dalam Pasal 34 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM.
Maqashid Al-Sharia in the Contemporary Era's Reinterpretation of Islamic Inheritance Distribution M. Waritsul Firdaus. F
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 1: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i1.47

Abstract

In this research, the author explores the principles of Maqashid al-Syariah, which are the universal goals and values in Islamic law. These principles help interpret the teachings of Islam in modern and diverse contexts, including in inheritance law issues. The concept of inheritance law in Islam, especially the division between men and women, is also deeply discussed. Contemporary views that support gender equality in inheritance distribution challenge traditional interpretations that acknowledge the difference in shares between men and women. This argument emerges from the perspective that the role and economic contribution of women in society have changed over time. However, some scholars argue that the principles of Islam, which are included in qath'i (certain) evidence, such as the division of 2:1, cannot be altered in certain situations.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Khusus Pekerja Perempuan (Perbandingan UU Cipta Kerja dan UU Ketenagakerjaan) Monicha Widyasputri; Bagus Sarnawa
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 2: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i2.50

Abstract

Legal protection serves for the benefit, safety and guarantee of the rights obtained by workers. The legal protection of workers is regulated in the Manpower Law, in 2020 the Job Creation Law was passed, but caused several conflicts and confusing information regarding the reduction of protection of special rights of women workers, related to maternity leave, breastfeeding permits, and guarantees of protection in the work environment, because it was considered that there were several matters related to women's special rights that were changed or deleted from the previous Law. This law is considered more prosperous for employers than workers. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of legal protection for women's workers' leave rights in Indonesia according to the Manpower Law with the Job Creation Law and sanctions for violations of women's workers' rights. This research uses normative research methods, by examining library materials, documents and literature. This study analyzes and examines laws related to legal protection for women workers. The type of data used is secondary data. This study identifies special rights for women workers contained in the Manpower Law and the Job Creation Law. The results of this study show that the Job Creation Law does not change or remove special rights for women workers stipulated in the previous law. Therefore, this Job Creation Law has provided worker protection for women because it does not change the existing arrangements in the Manpower Law. This research hopefully makes material to straighten out related to confusion related to scattered issues related to women's special rights regulations contained in the Job Creation Law
Pemalsuan dalam Penerbitan Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi Engelin Kamea; Rena Yulia; Dadang Herli S
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i4.56

Abstract

This research is motivated by the many cases of issuance of Building Rights Title certificates on land that was never obtained by legal means. The issuance of these certificates occurs because of abuse of authority by civil servants at the land office. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the Corruption Eradication Law and the authority of the prosecutor's office in cases of forgery in the issuance of Building Rights Title certificates. This research is a normative legal research with statute approach and case approach. The results of this study found that the application of the Corruption Eradication Law in cases of forgery in the issuance of Building Use Rights Certificates can be done by looking at the elements of the criminal act contained in Article 9 of Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption. 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of the Criminal Act of Corruption, namely: civil servants or persons other than civil servants who are assigned the task of carrying out a public office continuously or temporarily, deliberately falsifying books or lists specifically for administrative examination, then the authority of the prosecutor's office in cases of forgery in the issuance of Building Rights Title Certificates, lies in the position of the prosecutor's office as a sub-system that has the authority to investigate, prosecute and implement court decisions.
Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana di Indonesia Tiara Angelina Putri
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 2: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i2.57

Abstract

Abstract The criminal act of sexual violence against children is a latent problem in Indonesian criminal law. In addition to being contrary to human rights, sexual violence against children has psychological impacts that threaten the future and change the behavior of victims as a whole. This study aims to find the urgency of efforts to protect children from sexual violence in the perspective of contemporary criminal law in Indonesia. The development of criminal law in Indonesia has brought with it a number of shifts, transformations, and conceptual convergences about the urgency and purpose of punishment, including in the case of criminal acts of sexual violence against children. This research uses normative-juridical method, with a state approach. The results in this study show that the criminal act of sexual violence against children has been regulated in a number of regulations, both lex specialis and lex generalis. The threat of punishment is oriented to cause a deterrent effect for perpetrators and provide detterance for individuals so that they can discourage their intention to commit violent crimes against children. Nevertheless, inclusive law enforcement and the development of a legal culture are important responsibilities that need to be better forgiven, with the reality that there is still a high rate of sexual violence against children in society. The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations to the government and law enforcement officials in an effort to improve child protection against sexual violence. Keywords: Child Protection, Sexual Violence, Criminal Law Abstrak Tindak pidana kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan problematika laten dalam hukum pidana Indonesia. Selain bertentangan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia, kekerasan seksual terhadap anak menimbulkan dampak psikologis yang mengancam masa depan dan merubah perilaku korban secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan urgensi upaya perlindungan anak dari tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dalam perspektif hukum pidana kontemporer di Indonesia. Perkembangan hukum pidana di Indonesia telah membawa serta sejumlah pergeseran, transformasi, dan konvergensi konseptual tentang urgensitas dan tujuan pemidanaan, termasuk dalam hal tindak pidana kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif-yuridis, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (state approach). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tindak pidana kekerasan seksual terhadap anak telah diatur dalam sejumlah regulasi, baik lex specialis maupun lex generalis. Ancaman pemidanaan diorientasikan untuk menimbulkan efek jera bagi pelaku dan memberikan daya getar (detterance) bagi individu sehingga dapat mengurungkan niatnya untuk melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak. Kendati demikian, penegakan hukum yang inklusif dan pembangunan budaya hukum menjadi tanggungjawab penting yang perlu diformuasikan secara lebih baik, dengan realitas masih tingginya angka kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dalam masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah dan aparat penegak hukum dalam upaya meningkatkan perlindungan anak terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Kata kunci : Perlindungan Anak, Kekerasan Seksual, Hukum Pidana
Independensi Lembaga Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 36/Puu-Xv/2017 Muhammad Rakha Ramadhan; Nanik Prasetyoningsih
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 3: June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i3.60

Abstract

Fundamental changes occurred in the independent nature of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) after the publication of Constitutional Court Decision Number 36/PUU-XV/2017, which before this decision was issued, the KPK was a state institution with independence in carrying out its duties and authority, namely enforcing and eradicating criminal acts. corruption, seeing that the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in the Indonesian constitutional system is a state auxiliary (auxiliary state institution) with the characteristic of having independence. This legal research aims to examine the independence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) after the Constitutional Court decision Number 36/PUU-XV/2017. Explains the independence of independent state institutions in the Indonesian constitutional system, as well as the independence of the KPK institution as one of the independent state institutions following the Constitutional Court decision Number 36/PUU-XV/2017 concerning the dispute over the authority to grant the House of Representatives (DPR) questionnaire to the KPK institution. This research uses normative legal research methods which focus on positive law and legal doctrines. The types and sources of legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials is carried out by means of literature study, by reviewing and analyzing legal materials that are relevant to this research. The results of the research carried out by the author in this thesis are the weakening of the independence of the Corruption Eradication Commission as one of the independent auxiliary state institutions in the Indonesian constitutional system after the Constitutional Court decision Number 36/PUU-XV/2017 which decided that the DPR could use its right of inquiry. to the independent institution KPK.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Rumah Sakit terhadap Kejadian Healthcare Associated Infections Danang Sugihardana; Wardah Yuspin
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i4.61

Abstract

Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs) pose a serious concern in the global healthcare system, including in Indonesia. Hospitals bear significant legal responsibility regarding these infections in Indonesia. This study is a normative legal research aimed at analyzing and understanding all legal regulations related to the research topic. The objective is to comprehend the protection and accountability concerning cases of Healthcare Associated Infections in Indonesia. The findings of this research indicate that the provision of hospital services, as mandated by the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals (UURS), plays a crucial role. In efforts to address and prevent the spread of HAIs, the Indonesian government has issued the Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infections in Health Service Facilities, namely the Minister of Health Regulation Number 27 of 2017. The legal responsibility of a hospital in criminal matters may fall upon the owner or director if linked to negligence in fulfilling their obligations. However, if all hospital obligations are carried out diligently, and all staff adheres to established rules and service standards, the hospital is usually not held criminally accountable in situations of nosocomial infections in patients.
Peran Lembaga Arbitrase Syariah Dalam Mendukung Keamanan Investasi di Dunia Bisnis Islam Dede Khoirunnisa; Wagianto Wagianto; Asriani Asriani
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 2: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i2.73

Abstract

In the era of globalization and growing business dynamics, Islamic business has become an integral part of the global economy. Along with this growth, the role of Sharia Arbitration Institutions has emerged as a key element in maintaining investment stability and security in the Islamic business world. The Sharia Arbitration Institute is an institution that plays a role in resolving sharia disputes peacefully outside the general court. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of Sharia Arbitration Institutions in supporting investment security in the Islamic business world. This research is normative legal research using a statutory approach. The research results show that the role of Sharia Arbitration Institutions in increasing the security of business investments is realized through a strong legal basis involving laws, fatwas, decrees, regulations of certain legal institutions that regulate the operations of these institutions. So this can encourage more investors to get involved in Islamic business, because they know that if a dispute occurs, the resolution will be carried out in accordance with sharia principles Kata Kunci: Lembaga Arbitrase Syariah, Keamanan Investasi, dan Perinsip Syariah   Abstract: The Shariah Arbitration Institution plays a pivotal role in supporting investment security within the realm of Islamic business. In this context, this institution functions as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism grounded in Islamic legal principles. This article delves into the crucial role of Shariah arbitration institutions in safeguarding and facilitating investment security within the Islamic business environment. The discussion involves an analysis of the Shariah principles adopted by arbitration bodies, the dispute resolution process, and its impact on the investment climate. Keywords: Shariah Arbitration Institution, Investment Security, Shariah Principles
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Penyitaan Akun Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Alicia Radefi; Akbar Dwi Saputra; Yeni Widowaty
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 3: June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i3.82

Abstract

Criminal acts with electronic media in the cyber world are known as cybercrime. Humiliation, reputation pollution, social media fraud are some examples of cybercrime. The most widely used means of cybercrime can be used as evidence to strengthen evidence in court proof. In this case, the author will discuss the settlement of the account suspension, the procedure of the Account suspension and how the legal protection against the victims of the accounts suspension. This writing uses a method of normative jurisprudence, which covers research on the level of synchronization of law, research on legal systematics, and research into the foundations of law. The seizure of social media accounts as evidence in the proof process is permitted because the social media account is an object or something that is directly used in committing a criminal act on social media (cybercrime) and has a clear legal basis of regulation that is the ITE Act. Arrangements regarding arrests deemed illegal or misprocedure by the police are one of the urgent issues to be discussed. The legal protection that the parties to this dispute can apply to a defendant who has been the victim of “illegal” arrest by the police in the trial process is pre-trial.

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