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IECON: International Economics and Business Conference
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The IECON: International Economics and Business Conference, organized annually by the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, is a key platform for academics, professionals, and students to present research, exchange ideas, and expand networks in economics, management, and accounting. The conference focuses on fostering innovation and exploring the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in various sectors. IECON aims to promote research in areas such as management, accounting, economics, Islamic economics, and taxation, bridging theoretical knowledge with practical solutions. The conference covers diverse topics including Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Economics and AI-Driven Insights, AI in Strategic Management and Decision-Making, Accounting and Financial Reporting, Islamic Economics and Ethical AI Applications, and Taxation and AI-Enabled Compliance. These themes highlight the integration of AI in economic analysis, business strategies, and compliance, along with the importance of ethical considerations in Islamic economics. IECON invites contributions from researchers and practitioners, enriching both academic literature and business practices.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 318 Documents
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The Effect Of Islamic Banking Financial Ratio On The Financial Performance Yuwana Wangsa Putri Iskandar; Andi Sulfati; Asbi Amin
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/w8kaet46

Abstract

This study explores the impact of Net Operating Margin (NOM), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the financial performance of Islamic banks listed under the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2018 to 2023. Using secondary data obtained from financial reports available on the banks' official websites, the study employed a purposive sampling method. The population consisted of Islamic banks registered with OJK during the study period, narrowing down to 6 banks with 36 observations as the final sample. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression to examine the relationships between the variables, accompanied by hypothesis testing to determine their statistical significance. The findings indicate that NOM and BOPO did not show a significant influence on the financial performance of the sampled Islamic banks. However, NPF and CAR demonstrated a substantial and statistically significant impact. These results underscore the importance of managing credit risk and maintaining adequate capital reserves to ensure financial stability and performance in Islamic banking. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and bank managers to focus on strengthening risk management practices and capital adequacy to sustain and enhance the financial health of Islamic banking institutions in Indonesia.
Causality of Islamic Banking Financial Performance in Indonesia Nur Hafizhah Putri; Asbi Amin; Anwar
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/wgvecv69

Abstract

This study aims to test whether capital structure, liquidity, financing to deposit ratio (FDR), and operations efficiency ratio (OER) affect financial performance in Islamic banking companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2019-2023. Data collection uses secondary data obtained from financial reports, using purposive sampling techniques. The population in this study is Islamic banking companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2019-2023, with a total of 14 observations, while the sample taken is 40 observations. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression techniques and hypothesis testing. The results of the study indicate that capital structure has a significant positive effect on financial performance, liquidity has a significant positive effect on financial performance, financing to deposit ratio (FDR) does not affect financial performance, and operations efficiency ratio (OER) does not affect financial performance.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Personality and Orientation on SME Innovation in Indonesia: The Role of Centralized Decision-Making, Communication, and Collaboration Helvyn Angelika; Zunan Setiawan
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/d01aek22

Abstract

This study develops a framework that highlights the individual and collective dimensions of entrepreneurship, emphasizing their combined impact on innovation and performance in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Using structural equation modeling (SEM) with PLS-SEM 4.0, data from 327 entrepreneurs across major Indonesian cities validate the model’s effectiveness. The research demonstrates that entrepreneurial traits directly foster innovation, underscoring the importance of personal drive and vision. While centralized decision-making correlates with innovation, it significantly impacts communication and collaboration, revealing the complex dynamics between leadership and teamwork in driving innovation. Team communication and collaboration also play crucial roles in enhancing entrepreneurial orientation and collective entrepreneurship, both of which directly improve innovation and business performance. The findings advocate for SMEs to adopt decentralized decision-making and participatory leadership styles to foster innovation. A collaborative, communicative work environment is essential for driving innovation, improving operations, and maintaining competitiveness in a dynamic business landscape. This study provides valuable insights into how individual and collective entrepreneurial efforts shape innovation and performance. It offers practical guidance for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and researchers seeking to strengthen the SME sector through strategies that prioritize innovation and teamwork.
The Influence of AI and Price on Honda Motorcycle Purchasing Decisions at Astra Safrida; Basri Modding; Andirwan; Fitrohdin Wahyu Sayekti; Martin
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/e8n8gz90

Abstract

This research aims to find out whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) and price have a partially significant influence on the decision to purchase a Honda motorbike at Astra Motor Sidrap. Apart from that, this research also aims to identify the simultaneous influence of AI and price on purchasing decisions for Honda motorbikes at Astra Motor Sidrap. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques, which were analyzed using the SPSS 26 program. The data used is primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires filled out by respondents. The research results show that AI partially has a significant influence on the decision to purchase a Honda motorbike at Astra Motor Sidrap. Likewise, price partially has a significant influence on the decision to purchase a Honda motorbike at Astra Motor Sidrap. Meanwhile, simultaneously, AI and price have a significant influence on the decision to purchase a Honda motorbike at Astra Motor Sidrap.
Transformational Leadership and Artificial Intelligence on Telkom Plaza Performance Nurnaningsih; Ruslan Abdullah; Ilham Ismail; Asmiati; Andi Yayuk Sri Rahayu
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/9m4yrv38

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and artificial intelligence, both partially and simultaneously, on employee performance at Telkom Plaza Parepare. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a data analysis technique in the form of multiple regression, which is carried out with the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 program. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires filled out by respondents. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership partially does not have a significant effect on employee performance at Telkom Plaza Parepare. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence partially has a significant effect on employee performance at Telkom Plaza Parepare, and both simultaneously also have a significant effect on employee performance.
Profitability and Activity Ratio in Measuring Financial Performance Mulyana Machmud; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Nirvana Latif; Hendra Hermawan; Waty Rusman Salehe
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/5w6vdx59

Abstract

This study examines the impact of profitability and activity ratios on the financial performance of Regional Drinking Water Companies (PDAM). The research utilizes financial reports as the primary object of analysis. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, documentation, and library research, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. The data analysis approach employed is descriptive analysis, involving data collection, classification, explanation, and analysis to present clear and systematic information regarding the issues under investigation. The findings reveal that the profitability ratio significantly influences PDAM's financial performance, indicating the company's ability to generate profits plays a critical role in determining financial stability and operational success. Similarly, the activity ratio, which measures the efficiency of a company's operations and resource utilization, also shows a significant impact on financial performance. These results highlight the importance of effective management of profitability and activity ratios in enhancing the financial health of PDAM. By maintaining a balance between profitability and operational efficiency, PDAM can achieve sustainable financial performance. This study underscores the need for PDAM to regularly evaluate these financial ratios as part of their strategic decision-making process to ensure continued growth and improved service delivery.
Utilization Of Digital Technology As A Strategy For Empowering Micro Business In Parepare City Aqhzira Aulia Muhtar; Nuringsih; Kurniati Yunus
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/391fyr58

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of digital technology as a strategy for empowering micro-enterprises in Parepare City. In facing increasingly tight competition, micro-enterprises need innovative strategies to increase competitiveness and operational efficiency. The use of digital technology, such as social media, e-commerce platforms, and financial applications is considered an effective effort to support the development of micro-enterprises. The type of research used is qualitative research that explains phenomena and perceptions. While the type of approach used by researchers is descriptive data in the form of in-depth interviews with micro-economic actors, field observations and literature studies. The research results obtained are: increasing market access in terms of digital technology in this case e-commerce and social media, provides opportunities for micro businesses to expand market networks for Micro Business actors in Parepare City who previously only relied on traditional markets but can now reach consumers from various regions. Then the perception of Micro business actors regarding the implementation of strategies that a strategy is very important in trying because with a strategy Micro Business actors can anticipate something bad that will happen in the future.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in E-Government and Its Implications for Indonesia's Economic Growth Hasbi; Asgar
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/z7swb572

Abstract

E-Government has become an important milestone in the modernization of government administration and public services. In Indonesia, the development of E-Government has been regulated through the Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2003 concerning National Policy and Strategy. Implementation stages of E-Government in Indonesia includes development of information and communication technology infrastructure, application development E-Government, application integration E-Government, service-based application development, to community-based application development. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in E-Government reflects the government's efforts to improve public services with higher efficiency. The method used to collect research data is a literature review and data analysis techniques using a qualitative approach. The research results show that there is great potential in utilizing artificial intelligence to increase government efficiency and responsiveness in providing better public services for citizens, and have implications for Indonesia's economic growth. E-Government is able to support sustainability both from economic, social and environmental aspects, but further research and adequate regulations are needed to support the implementation of AI in E-Government in order to provide maximum benefits.
The effect of boycotts on market demand in companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange Nurul Mumtazah Simpajo; Muchriana Muchran
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/zpmjph60

Abstract

This study aims to see the impact of boycotts on market demand by comparing data on stock prices and sales before and after boycotts, the market demand indicators in question are the prices and sales of shares of companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. In recent years, boycotts have become increasingly common, especially in countries with large Muslim populations, including Indonesia. In 2023, MUI issued several wide-ranging fatwas, one of which was fatwa number 83 of 2023 issued on November 8, 2023. This fatwa regulates the law of supporting Palestine in the context of the Palestinian-Israeli crisis. This research method uses quantitative methods by using data analysis techniques, namely paired T-test techniques. This study examines the company's stock price and sales data before and after the boycott of pro-Israel products. Stock price and sales data were taken from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as many as 938 companies. The results of this study reveal that there is an effect of boycott action on stock prices and sales in 10 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange whose products are pro-Israel.
The Role of Brand Image in Mediating the Impact of Word of Mouth on Purchasing Decisions Nurul Qomariah; Devi Rosdiana Maharani; Arik Susbiyani; Ni Nyoman Putu Martini
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/n8xr9y05

Abstract

Purchasing decision is an important stage in consumer behavior that has broad implications, both locally and globally. Thus, it is important to discuss the issue of purchasing decisions made by consumers. This paper aims to determine the effect of word of mouth on purchasing decisions with brand image as a moderation at PT XYZ. The population in this study were all consumers of PT XYZ, a company engaged in the production of snacks in Malang Regency. The number of samples was determined as many as 100 respondents. Validity tests and reliability tests were carried out in this study so that the measuring instrument used truly met the rules of a measuring instrument. Hypothesis testing was also carried out in this study so that the impact of the independent variables on the dependent variables could be clearly identified. The results of the study showed that word of mouth had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Brand image had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Word of mouth had a positive and significant effect on brand image. Word of mouth had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions through brand image.

Page 10 of 32 | Total Record : 318

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