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Contact Name
Ronal Kurniawan
Contact Email
jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine,Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya KM. 12,5 Simpang Baru, Tampan, Pekanbaru 28293 Indonesia
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Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 08537607     EISSN : 27218902     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31258/jpk
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) aims to promote interdisciplinary research and to foster collaboration among researchers from diverse backgrounds. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) is committed to publishing high-quality, original research that makes a significant contribution to fields of aquaculture and fisheries encompassing: Aquaculture Aquaculture Nutrition Management Aquaculture Disease and Immunology Fish Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology Fish Reproduction, Physiology, and Endocrinology Fishery Resource Habitats and Management Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology of Aquatic Organisms Aquatic Biology, Environment, and Ecology
Articles 534 Documents
Suspended Sediment Analysis of Changes in Mangrove Forest Area Using Sentinel-2 Imagery at Citarum River Estuary, Muara Gembong District, Bekasi Regency Zakiyah, Umi; Tricahyo, R Bagas; Rusydi, Alfi Nur
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.96-106

Abstract

This study investigates the distribution of suspended sediments and the dynamics of mangrove forest areas in the Citarum River Estuary, Muara Gembong District, Bekasi Regency, over three observation periods: 2018, 2021, and 2024. The research employs a survey method with an associative approach. Suspended sediment samples were collected using a simple random sampling technique at eight designated locations within the estuary. The analysis of suspended sediment distribution utilized Sentinel-2A satellite imagery, with the Wirasatriya algorithm identified as the most effective for this purpose. The findings indicate an increase in the total area of suspended sediments over time, measuring 1,134.92 hectares in 2018, 1,244.74 hectares in 2021, and 1,254.38 hectares in 2024. Additionally, there was a notable shift in sediment concentration patterns, with low-concentration sediments (63.19%) dominating in 2018, while medium concentrations (100–220 mg/L) became more prevalent in 2021 (43.90%) and 2024 (47.65%). Mangrove forest areas were classified using a supervised classification method integrated with the random forest algorithm. The results revealed a continuous increase in mangrove forest cover during the study period, with a 20.01% expansion between 2018 and 2021, followed by an additional 30.65% growth from 2021 to 2024. Correlation analysis demonstrated a strong association between suspended sediment distribution and changes in mangrove forest area, with a correlation coefficient of 0.814 and a determination coefficient of 0.662. These findings highlight the interconnected dynamics of sediment distribution and mangrove forest development in the estuarine environment.
Utilization Status of Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia) in Kampar Kiri River, Lipat Kain Village, Kampar Kiri Sub District, Kampar Kurniawan, Ikhsan; Prianto, Eko; Adriman, Adriman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.107-113

Abstract

This research aims to determine the utilization status of silver rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia) in the Kampar Kiri River, Lipat Kain Village. This research was conducted in March-May 2024 in Sungai Kampar Kiri, Lipat Kain Village, Kampar Kiri Sub District. This research was carried out using a survey method to obtain primary data from measurements of fish caught. Fish sampling is carried out once a month for 3 months by seeing them directly in the Kampar Kiri River with the help of fishermen. The fish samples caught are put into a cool box and preserved using ice cubes. Then, they are taken to the laboratory to measure their length and weight for analysis using Microsoft Excel, FISAT II, and LB-SPR. This research obtained an SPR value for monitored fish of 83% or 0.83. The SPR value of this monitoring fish is still above the standard SPR limit (30% / 0.3). So, the status of silver rasbora utilization in the Kampar Kiri River is included in the under-exploited category.
Status of Fisheries Resource Utilization with Ecosystem Approach (EAFM) in Lubuk Larangan Area, Teluk Paman Timur Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency, Riau Pandera, Cici; Prianto, Eko; Purwanto, Eko
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.114-120

Abstract

The utilization of fisheries resources in Teluk Paman Timur Village is closely related to local customs. The rule of lubuk larangan limits the community's activities, where the community is prohibited from fishing until a specific time limit. However, changes in river flow have led to sedimentation and siltation, which affects the effectiveness of this lubuk larangan. This study aimed to assess the status of fisheries resources in Lubuk Larangan Teluk Paman Timur, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province, using an ecosystem approach (EAFM). This research was conducted in March-May 2024 in the Lubuk Larangan Teluk Paman Timur area. The methods used in this research are qualitative and quantitative, and respondents were selected through purposive sampling with 15 people. The indicator development model used in this study refers to indicators compiled by the Directorate of Fish Resources. Indicators for each domain were converted into composite indicators through the “flag modelling” technique. Based on the analysis, the flag status for each domain in the Lubuk Larangan area of East Uncle Bay ranges from red to green. Domains with green flags include social, governance, and stakeholders. Domains with red flags are economic. Overall, the status of fisheries resource utilization in the Lubuk Larangan Teluk Paman Timur area received a yellow flag with a score of 20,359. This indicates that fisheries management in the local ecosystem has applied the principles of sustainable fisheries but is not yet optimal. Hence, a strategic plan needs to be established to optimize or improve the condition of existing domains and indicators.
Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction Level Towards Fresh Fish Marketing in Jakarta (Case Study at Muara Baru Modern Fish Market) Aprianto, Hendra; Suryana, Asep Agus Handaka; Gumilar, Iwang; Gumilar, Atikah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.121-127

Abstract

As a country with a significant water area and abundant marine biodiversity, Indonesia has excellent potential in the fisheries industry, especially in providing fresh fish, a staple food for the community. The Muara Baru Modern Fish Market in North Jakarta is designed to meet this need by offering various types of fresh fish in a clean, hygienic, and modern environment. This study aims to analyze consumer satisfaction with the marketing of fresh fish in this market. Using 13 variables, including service reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangibility, performance, features, durability, product reliability, aesthetics, perceived quality, price, and location, this study had 100 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and the results showed a consumer satisfaction level of 78.75%, categorized as "satisfied." The main factor influencing satisfaction is the quality of fresh fish in this market, which is very good, while the cleanliness and appearance of the seller still need improvement.
A Study on Morphometric and Mouth Structure of Luciocephalus pulcher Gray, 1830 from the Sibam River, Pekanbaru Putri, Dwika Hanifah; Efawani, Efawani; Windarti, Windarti
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.128-135

Abstract

Luciocephalus pulcher lives in peat swamps, and the male incubates the eggs in the mouth. A study aimed to determine morphometric characters and differences in the oral structure of male and female fish was conducted from June to July 2024. Fish samples were caught in the upper Sibam River. 5 times, once/week. The morphometrical characteristics were measured, and the fish mouth structure was observed. Results showed that 32 fish were caught, consisting of 21 males and 11 females. Of the 37 morphometric characters observed, 18 differed between males and females. These characters included total length, head length, body height, caudal peduncle height, eye diameter, anal fin to caudal fin base distance, dorsal fin base length, pectoral fin base length, anal fin height, ventral fin base length, caudal fin base length, lower jaw length, upper jaw length, lower jaw width, gular sac width, lower lip length and upper lip length. The total length of male fish ranged from 48-135 mm, while females were 48-135 mm. Fin characteristics in male and female fish were the same, with the formula D.I, 8-12 P.12-15 V.6-7 A.I, 14-20 C.13-15. The difference in mouth characters was seen in the gular sac. The gular sac of male fish was wider with thicker tissue, more folded, more flexible, elastic skin tissue, and smaller, more flexible hyoid bone. In contrast, female fish have smaller, less elastic gular sacs, thinner tissue, and less folded and thicker hyoid bone.
The Use of Turmeric Extract (Curcuma domestica) for the Treatment and Survival of Comet Fish (Carassius auratus auratus) Infected with Aeromonas hydrophila Bacteria Utiya, Tri Yuningsih P; Tuiyo, Rully; Lamadi, Arafik
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.136-143

Abstract

Comet fish (Carassius auratus auratus) is one type of freshwater ornamental fish that is highly demanded by the ornamental fish hobbyist community because it has a variety of colors and attractive physical forms. However, comet fish cultivation has decreased due to disease attacks that lead to death caused by Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. Therefore, farmers generally use chemical drugs such as antibiotics to treat diseases in comet fish, yet for antibiotics, and it is necessary to research herbal medicines that contain antibacterial content, such as turmeric (Curcuma domestica). This research aims to determine the effect of immersion time using turmeric extract solution for treatment and survival rate of comet fish seeds infected with A.hydrophila bacteria. This is experimental research with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replicates, namely treatment A (control), B (50 minutes immersion), C (60 minutes immersion), and D (70 minutes immersion). The results showed that using turmeric extract affected treating comet fish seeds infected with A.hydrophila bacteria. As for the survival rate, the results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the use of turmeric extract had no significant effect, with the percentage value of the survival rate of comet fish seeds of treatment A (63.30%), B (90.00%), C (80.00%), and D (86.60%).
The Effect of Maggot Flour Substitution in Artificial Feed Formulations on the Growth and Survival of Snakehead (Channa striata) Prananda, Muhammad Rizky; Haetami, Kiki; Suryana, Asep Agus Handaka; Herman, Roffi Grandiosa
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The high price of fish meal is also a reason for alternatives and better protein sources. This research aims to substitute fish meal with maggot meal in feed for snakehead fish's growth rate and survival. The method used in this research is the experimental method of Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consists of five treatments and three replications. The treatments used were (A) without the use of maggot flour (control), (B) 15% maggot flour substitution, (C) 30% maggot flour substitution, (D) 45% maggot flour substitution, (E) 60% maggot flour substitution, which was maintained for 50 days. The test fish used were snakehead fish with a 9-10 cm length and weighing 7-9 g. The container used is an aquarium with dimensions of 40x26x28 cm3 or a water volume of 15 L, in which five snakehead fish are placed in each aquarium. The amount of feed given is 5% of the fish biomass. The results obtained during the research showed that treatment E with the substitution of fishmeal for maggot meal at 60% of the feed resulted in the highest absolute length growth of 4.0 cm, the highest specific growth rate of 2.54%, and survival of 87%.
Abundance and Chlorophyll-a Content of Spirulina sp in Given Different Light Intensity Media’s Sari, Sri Nadila; syafiadiman, Syafriadiman; Hasibuan, Saberina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Spirulina sp is one of the organisms used because it has twice the chlorophyll content of the alfalfa plant, the chlorophyll of which has previously been explored. Chlorophyll-a is a photosynthetic pigment, and light is very influential in photosynthesis in microalgae cultivation because light is a crucial part of the photosynthetic pigment as a source of energy for microalgae life. The purpose of this research is to get the best light intensity. This research started in September 2022 at the Aquaculture Environmental Quality Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. This study used a one-factor, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with five treatments and three replications. The treatment in this study was the light intensity consisting of P0: without giving light, P1: 2.974 lux, P2: 4.274 lux, P3: 5.575 lux, P4: 6.877 lux. The results of this study indicate that light intensity affects the locking of Spirulina sp. The best treatment was a light intensity of 4.274 lux with a cell density of 327.176,2 ind/mL with a chlorophyll-a content of 0.4 µg/mL with a range of water quality parameters that were optimal for the growth of Spirulina sp temperature value 28-31, pH 7-8.5, DO 5-7.5.
Analysis of Water Quality Parameters of Mangrove Waters Aek Horsik Village Tapanuli Tengah District for Fishery Cultivation Batubara, Lenni Wahyuni; Santikawati, Susi; Gulo, Wirni Ansyah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Water quality is a condition of water based on physical, chemical, and biological properties that suit the needs of aquatic organisms and humans, such as water quality in fisheries, agriculture, drinking water, hospitals, and industry. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of water quality parameters for mangrove waters in AekHorsik village, Tapanuli Tengah Regency, as a location for developing fisheries cultivation. The research method used is a descriptive method with quantitative data analysis. The results of this research show that the chemical parameters obtained were pH (7.3-7.9 ppt), salinity (12-22 ppt), ammonia (0.25-0.29 mg/L), and DO (5.0-55 ppm). The physical parameters obtained are temperature (30-32oC), brightness (0.53-0.95 m), current speed (0.05-0.08 m/sec), and depth (0.53-0.95 m). The biological parameters obtained were phytoplankton abundance of 3,400-6,100 14,450 ind/L and macrozobenthos abundance of 104.9-179.0 ind/m2. Based on these results, it can be seen that the water quality parameters of mangrove waters in AekHorsik village, Tapanuli Tengah Regency, are suitable as a location for developing fisheries cultivation.
The Effect of Using Different Bait on the Catch of Mangrove Crabs (Scylla sp) on Bubu Payung Fishing Equipment in Sapat Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau, Indonesia Maulana, M. Hafiz; Isnaniah, Isnaniah; Zain, Jonny
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Bubu is a passive fishing tool that works by trapping. Over time, a modification known as the bubu payung emerged, which is easy to obtain at an affordable price. This research was conducted in November 2023 over ten days in the waters of the Parit 18 River in Sapat Village, Kuala Indragiri District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The method used in this research was experimental fishing, employing three types of bait: malong, coconut cake, and coconut pulp. Data analysis was performed using the t-test with SPSS 27.0.1. The results showed no significant difference in the catch of malong bait, coconut cake, or coconut dregs. According to the calculations, bait comparison A t-value (malong bait and coconut cake) (0,294) < t-table (2,306), bait comparison B (malong bait and coconut dregs) t-value (0,385) <t-table (2,306), and bait comparison C (coconut cake bait and coconut dregs bait) t-value (0,081) <t-table (2,306). Therefore, bubu payung can effectively catch mangrove crabs and bycatch.