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Scientific Development Journal
Published by Arbain Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30478286     DOI : 10.59613
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
Side: Scientific Development Journal is a peer-reviewed journal published by Arbain Publishing. It is at the national and international level that covers a lot of common problems. This journal accepts articles on community service and research, empowerment, or strengthening that are problem-solving, comprehensive, meaningful, and sustainable, with clear goals.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 53 Documents
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Cultural Peace in the Cap Go Meh Celebration Among the Multiethnic Community on Kemaro Island, Palembang Abrar, M. Faqih
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/217dy819

Abstract

The Cap Go Meh celebration on Kemaro Island attracts attention because it is attended by people from various cultural backgrounds, creating a unique multiethnic phenomenon. This diversity raises questions about the reasons behind the participation of multiethnic communities in the celebration. This research uses the Cultural Peace theory developed by Johan Galtung as the main analytical framework. This theory emphasizes the importance of cultural peace created through harmonious social interactions and mutual respect for differences. The results show that multiethnic communities visit Kemaro Island during Cap Go Meh with various purposes, namely visiting the graves of Siti Fatimah and Tan Bunn Ann, learning history, and also enjoying the atmosphere of the Cap Go Meh celebration which has many events such as lion dance. Cultural Peace works through the interactions of multiethnic communities who visit Kemaro Island during the Cap Go Meh event.
Efforts to Increase Regional Retribution in Manokwari Regency 2016-2020: Analysis of Achievements and Constraints Mansim, Naftali; Situmorang, Elina R; Tewernusa, Ketysia I
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/n78tcd74

Abstract

This research centers on the government's endeavors to enhance regional levy revenues, acknowledging the persistently minimal contribution of regional levies to the Original Regional Income. Data on Regional Retribution spanning from 2016 to 2020 was sourced from the Regional Asset and Financial Management Agency Report, while the analysis of government initiatives was conducted through extensive interviews with various sources. The study reveals that the government's endeavors to augment levy revenues remain notably deficient. These efforts primarily entail the enactment of regional regulations, yet they lack the provision of standard operating procedures and fail to implement rigorous monitoring of levy achievements. Consequently, the government's strategies for bolstering levy revenues are characterized by a considerable dearth of comprehensive frameworks and rigorous oversight mechanisms, underscoring the necessity for more robust and well- rounded approaches to address this fiscal challenge effectively.
Consumer Responses to the Development of Tourism Destinations through Molecular Gastronomy: An Analysis of Interest and Contributing Factors Sufianti, R. Arti; Maulina, Lien; Saepudin, Deden; Utomo, Bambang Sapto
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/d8gnt430

Abstract

The development of tourism destinations through unique culinary experiences has become a key strategy in attracting tourists and boosting the tourism industry. Among these innovations, molecular gastronomy stands out as an emerging trend that blends science and cuisine to create novel and interactive dining experiences. This study aims to explore consumer responses to the development of tourism destinations through molecular gastronomy, with a particular focus on understanding the factors that drive interest and participation in such gastronomic experiences. Through a comprehensive analysis, this research examines consumer perceptions and preferences regarding molecular gastronomy as a potential attraction at tourist destinations. The study identifies key aspects that influence consumer interest, such as the novelty of the gastronomic experience, the perceived value of the experience, and the role of promotional efforts in enhancing awareness and attracting visitors. Additionally, the research highlights the importance of affordable pricing and high-quality tastes as critical factors in shaping consumer willingness to visit destinations offering molecular gastronomy experiences. Furthermore, the study delves into the expectations of consumers regarding the involvement of governmental and tourism authorities in promoting molecular gastronomy-based products to enhance the appeal of tourist destinations. It explores the desire for further development of these gastronomic offerings as part of broader tourism strategies aimed at diversifying the types of attractions available to travelers. Overall, the findings suggest that molecular gastronomy has significant potential to become a major culinary attraction in tourism, with consumer responses indicating a high level of interest in experiencing such innovations. The study provides valuable insights into the role of culinary experiences in tourism development and underscores the importance of targeted marketing strategies, quality control, and government support in fostering the growth of this unique tourism sector.
The Influence of Organic Breastfeeding Doses, Waste of Pig  and Waste of Sheep. The Growth of The Life of The  (Syzygium Malaccense) Araujo, Maria de; Martins, Romaldo; Miguel, Julião
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/hbfxsz23

Abstract

In general, green plants are planted in the field but a plant type, such as a plant that is used to provide shelter in front of the house.  The benefits of red beans are foods that are sweet and tasteful, when consumed as a traditional medicine or alternative medicine, contain a large amount of vitamin C in the fruit, and increase human resistance, among others. The specific objective of this research is to find out the influence of organic breastfeeding, interactions and optimal doses of organic breastfeeding of pigs waste and  sheep waste on the growth of green plants. The hypothesis of this research is that the use of organic breastfeeding of Tean and different sheep waste can increase the growth of red Tean plants, in the interaction between organic manure and in the optimal dose of organic manure pigs for the growth of green manure plants. The research design used in this section of the research is Randomized block Design o there are 2 (two) factors. Treatment Form with a factorial model. The first factor is the treatment of the organic breastfeeding of pigs at the 4th level and the second factor is the treatment of the breastfeeding of sheep at the 4th level. Treatment is estimated at 16 treatment units. The combination of treatment will be  Repeat the 3rd time so that 48 polybag treatment units are needed. Observation of the growth of the red The following are the data to be taken: A). While the green plant nursery,  B). The quantity of green plant nursery C). The diameter of the green plant.  The research results show that the application of organic breastfeeding of waste of pigs and waste of sheep can be increase the growth of green plants. Plantation in the Faculty of Agriculture Technology, UNPAZ Satelit Fields, Liquica Municipality. significant interactions for the growth of green plants for the treatment of organic breastfeeding doses of manure and organic breastfeeding waste of sheep. The application of the organic dose of breastfeeding of 200 gr and the application of the organic dose of breastfeeding of 150 gr, indicates that the dose is the best with good results.
Nomadic Culture in Relation to Christian Faith Wetapo, Welius; Samiun, Jothan; Yikwa, Komanius
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/dyd8hp60

Abstract

The Baliem Valley is considered the center of civilization in the Papua Highlands. Its rich cultural diversity has made the Baliem Valley well known both nationally and internationally. Many traditional practices are still preserved to this day. One such tradition is the culture of Nomat. Prior to the arrival of the Gospel in the Baliem Valley, this practice was known as Wakun, but later the name was changed to Nomat. Nomat is a tradition of giving or repaying gratitude in anticipation of a person’s death. It is carried out by the family of the sick person as a form of payment or appreciation to the maternal uncles and aunts (the siblings of the patient’s mother) or to others who have contributed significantly to the patient’s life. Through the process of inculturation, Nomat can serve as a meaningful channel for the growth of Christian faith. Inculturation refers to the process by which the church embraces cultural practices as a medium for spreading the Gospel, without compromising the core purity of its message. The goal of inculturation in this context is to use Nomat as a platform for evangelism—both to the ailing individual and to the family and community members attending the Nomat event. Additionally, through a contextual pastoral approach, church leaders can educate congregants that the Nomat ceremony does not need to be extravagant or burdensome. Instead, the central focus should be the proclamation of the Gospel, thereby avoiding economic and social strain on families. The Mic Kelson Ai Hitigima congregation is one of the communities that continues to practice the Nomat tradition. Therefore, this journal aims to explore the inculturation of the Nomat tradition and its influence on the development of Christian faith within this church community. This research adopts a qualitative-descriptive approach, utilizing observation, interviews with church leaders, congregants, neighboring churches, and a literature review. The findings show that the Nomat tradition has a dual impact: it strengthens family bonds and fosters social responsibility as an expression of love and respect. However, if not approached wisely, it can also cause economic burden and social conflict within households. This paper employs a contextual pastoral approach to bridge the values of local culture with Christian teachings.
Juridical Analysis of the Death Penalty for Perpetrators of Corruption as the Ultimate Remidium for Corruption Eradication in Indonesia Mery Rohana Lisbeth Sibarani
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/krz7jx57

Abstract

The death penalty for perpetrators of corruption crimes is regulated in Article 2 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes jo. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (hereinafter referred to as the PTPK Law). The death penalty is imposed on perpetrators of corruption crimes with crimes that harm state finances under certain circumstances, namely perpetrators of corruption crimes commit corruption when the state is in danger in accordance with applicable laws, when a national natural disaster occurs, as a repetition of corruption crimes, or when the country is in a state of economic and monetary crisis. However, in Indonesia, the death penalty for convicted corruptors is still minimal, even corruption of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, Juliari Batubara, was not sentenced to death and received leniency by a judge in a different trial than in China, even though the death penalty or uitvoering provides a deterrent effect for corrupt perpetrators that correlates with the eradication of corruption. This type of research is normative research. The result of this study is that the regulation of the death penalty in Indonesia is already contained in the Criminal Code and the special criminal law of the death penalty is also found in the Drug Law, the Terrorism Law, the Human Rights Court Law and PTPK. Both in general and special criminal law, the death penalty is only given to extra ordinary or very cruel crimes that have an impact on a wide audience. Indonesia has similarities in the application of the death penalty with China, namely providing the death penalty for corruption crimes and has carried out more executions of corruption convicts than Indonesia. Both countries prioritize human rights, so that the imposition of the death penalty has a waiting period and changes to life imprisonment if the convict shows efforts to improve commendable behavior and actions as well as the right to apply for clemency. The death penalty as the ultimate remidium in Indonesia has not been effective so that it cannot produce a deterrent effect for the eradication of corruption in Indonesia.
Revitalizing the Islamic Economic System: from Theory to Action to Reduce Social Inequality and Improve Community Welfare Ekawaty, Marlina
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/nvnzmz45

Abstract

Social inequality remains a persistent challenge in many Muslim-majority countries, despite the existence of Islamic economic principles that emphasize justice, inclusivity, and welfare distribution. This study aims to evaluate the application of Islamic economic values in real policy implementations and their impact on marginalized communities. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method guided by the PRISMA protocol, a total of 425 initial records from reputable databases were screened, resulting in 20 eligible articles for in-depth analysis. The findings indicate that the integration of Islamic social finance instruments—such as zakat, waqf, and qard al-hasan—alongside innovative financing models and targeted mentoring programs, significantly improves both material and spiritual welfare indicators among low-income groups. Evidence from multiple empirical studies suggests that religious framing, cost reduction, and strong community engagement enhance participation and program effectiveness. However, challenges such as governance quality, limited social participation outcomes, and weak integration with broader economic policies still limit long-term impact. The review concludes that revitalizing the Islamic economic system requires a holistic and context-sensitive approach, aligning financial instruments with capacity building, digital innovation, and policy integration to effectively reduce inequality and foster sustainable welfare.
The Retention–Replacement Dilemma: A Capital Budgeting Perspective on Aging Industrial Assets Gunawan, Yulison Tri; Mahastanti, Linda Ariany
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/qdakjx14

Abstract

This study examines the decision to replace an aging palletiser machine using discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, employing standard corporate metrics such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Discounted Payback Period (DPP). The analysis demonstrates that replacing the machine results in a positive NPV of approximately IDR 2.80 billion, an IRR of 25.8% that exceeds the company’s WACC of 11.2%, and a discounted payback period of about six years. These results remain favorable even under realistic perturbations, such as a ±20% change in maintenance escalation and ±2 percentage points in WACC. Retaining the machine, with escalating maintenance costs and a compressed Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF), would only be beneficial under highly unlikely conditions, such as near-flat wear-out rates or negligible downtime costs. The replacement decision provides a clear value proposition for shareholders by minimizing long-term operational risks, such as unpredictable downtime and increasing maintenance expenses. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of using a super-linear escalation model for late-life maintenance costs, which more accurately reflects the growing costs associated with aging assets. The findings support a repeatable approach to capital budgeting decisions, offering companies a robust framework for resolving similar “repair or replace” dilemmas across their asset base. Ultimately, the study concludes that replacing the aging palletiser maximizes shareholder value, aligns with corporate policy thresholds, and remains a sound investment even in the face of potential uncertainties in the operational environment.
Exploration of the Function of Galactagogue in Fenugreek, Moringa, and Sauropus Androgynus Polyherbal Tea: Systematic Literature Review Eva Kusumahati; Kintoko; Sagiran
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/qjxqeb61

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of polyherbal tea consisting of fenugreek, Moringa oleifera, and Sauropus androgynus on breast milk production and quality, as well as the health of breastfeeding mothers. The method used was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on PRISMA 2020, where studies were identified through a systematic search in the Scopus database using relevant keywords. Data were extracted from studies that met the inclusion criteria and were evaluated to determine the effectiveness and safety of polyherbal teas. The results showed that polyherbal tea supplementation has the potential to increase breast milk production by stimulating the hormones prolactin and oxytocin. Fenugreek and Moringa oleifera significantly increase milk production and change the nutritional profile of breast milk for the better, including increased unsaturated fatty acid content and antioxidant capacity. Sauropus androgynus leaves also show potential as galactogogues and maternal health supporters. In addition, this herbal supplementation provides additional benefits for maternal health, such as improved nutritional status and reduced fatigue. These findings are important because they provide stronger scientific evidence to support the use of herbal supplements in clinical practice, as well as suggesting that polyherbal teas can be an effective natural alternative in improving milk production and quality and supporting the health of breastfeeding mothers. Further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and long-term effects of these herbal supplements, as well as to understand the synergistic interactions between the herbal ingredients. Relevant keywords for this study included: polyherbal tea, galactagogue, breast milk production, breast milk quality, fenugreek, Moringa oleifera, Sauropus androgynus, and breastfeeding maternal health.
The Leadership of School Principals as Change Agents in Coaching and Development to Influence Teachers' Creative Behavior Indriasari, Marina; Neng Siska Fitriani; Sysi Jamil Samsiyah
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/w7j36z54

Abstract

The principal’s role as a leader and agent of change is pivotal in influencing teacher performance and advancing educational quality. Beyond administrative responsibilities, principals adopt transformational leadership to inspire innovation, promote creativity, and build a positive school culture. By fostering collaboration, openness, and adaptability, they create environments that drive continuous improvement. Teachers, as the foundation of effective learning, benefit from the principal’s support through motivation, training, and the cultivation of a collaborative work culture. This empowerment enables teachers to develop innovative teaching methods, effectively integrate technology, and enhance student outcomes. Additionally, principals play a crucial role in shaping school norms and values to align with educational goals, cultivating trust and shared leadership while reducing resistance to change. Through valuing creativity and encouraging teacher initiatives, principals strengthen readiness for innovation and ensure schools remain dynamic and forward-looking. This article explores the principal’s role as a transformational leader and agent of change, highlighting their strategies and impact in fostering teacher performance and creating adaptive, innovative, and collaborative educational environments.remain vibrant, innovative, and aligned with the evolving demands of education and society.

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