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INDONESIA
Journal of Law and Justice
Published by Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30481252     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69836/equality-jlj
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other
Equality : Journal of Law and Justice - e-ISSN: 3048-1252 (online) is a journal published by the Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia with the aim of developing research that focuses on Law and the Welfare of Indonesian Society. The journal is published in May and November Focus and Scope: Legal Science, Administrative Law, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, International Law, State Finance Law, Business Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law and Spatial Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 26 Documents
 1   2   3 
Perbandingan Pengelolaan Pengeluaran Keuangan Negara Indonesia dengan Singapura Rabi'ah Fajriah; Fitri Hartanti; Dini Anggraini; Siti Nurcahyati
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Penegakan Hukum Dalam Konsep Pidana, Lingkungan dan Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i1.13

Abstract

Indonesia's state expenditure is allocated to central government expenditure and transfers to regions as regulated in Law No. 17/2003 on State Finance. Meanwhile, Singapore's state financial expenditure management is regulated under the Singapore Financial Procedure Act, with state expenditure focused on infrastructure development, education, and quality public services. However, in the management of state financial expenditure there are still problems such as budget leakage, corruption, and inefficiency in the management of state expenditure, as well as a lack of transparency and accountability in the planning and implementation of state expenditure. This study aims to compare the state financial expenditure of Indonesia and Singapore by looking at the type of expenditure, the classification of state expenditure and the budgeting and expenditure mechanism. This research uses normative juridical methods. The results of this study are the management of Indonesia's financial expenditures are divided into two main types, namely routine expenditure and development expenditure. While Singapore's state financial expenditure is divided into two, namely operating expenditure and development expenditure. The difference between these two countries lies in the expenditure system, the state expenditure system in Indonesia includes two methods of paying bills to the state, namely: Direct Payment Method and Through Money Supply. Meanwhile, the Singapore Government also applies a line-item budgeting system with a consistent balance budget policy. The similarity is that both countries include development expenditure in the type of state expenditure.
Perbaikan dan Penguatan Keuangan Negara dalam Era Reformasi Bunga Aqila; Azka Yuliani; Kayladiva Hasan; Vania Elvina
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Penegakan Hukum Dalam Konsep Pidana, Lingkungan dan Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i1.17

Abstract

Regulation of state finances. The government has issued Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2003 Article 6, stating that: (1) The President as Head of Government holds the power to manage state finances as part of government power. (2) Powers as intended in paragraph (1): a). authorized to the Minister of Finance, as fiscal manager and Government Representative in the ownership of separated state assets; b). authorized to the minister/institution head as Budget User/Property User of the state ministry/institution he leads; c). handed over to the governor/regent/mayor as head of regional government to manage regional finances and represent the regional government in the ownership of separated regional assets. d). does not include authority in the monetary sector, which includes, among other things, issuing and circulating money, which is regulated by law. The aim of this research is to improve and strengthen state finances in a better era of reform. The research method is a normative juridical approach sourced from library data. The results of the research show that the government is taking various ways to strengthen and improve state finances by drafting the Bill and PNBP even though the mechanism for determining it is deemed inappropriate. In conclusion, the government must take a firm stance in making state financial revenues autonomous to avoid abuses committed by related institutions.
Upaya Penegakan Hukum Balap Liar Di Kota Surakarta Jawa Tengah: (Studi Kasus : Satlantas Polresta Surakarta) Ilham Hendra Prabowo; Aris Prio Agus Santoso
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Penegakan Hukum Dalam Konsep Pidana, Lingkungan dan Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i1.26

Abstract

Illegal motorbike and car racing behavior in the city of Surakarta has disturbed the public. Illegal racing behavior has been categorized as a social pathological condition so that it needs to be dealt with immediately to prevent more victims from falling. Illegal racing is carried out by teenagers without paying attention to traffic regulations, not using established motorbike safety standards (not wearing helmets, jackets and leg protectors, full exhaust, no mirrors, no number plates). Illegal racing seriously endangers the safety of the perpetrators and surrounding road users. Illegal racing is usually done at night. The aim of this research is to find out the general picture of illegal racing in real terms and to find out how criminal law is enforced against perpetrators of illegal motorbike or car racing at the Surakarta Police Traffic Unit. This research method uses normative legal research methods using qualitative data analysis. The results of the research show that the majority of illegal racing activities in the city of Surakarta are carried out by teenagers who want to show their identity and share their hobby of driving but do not pay attention to traffic regulations, resulting in irregularities and unlawful acts as well as a lack of knowledge among teenagers about traffic regulations. Enforcement of criminal law against illegal racing activities is carried out with preventive and repressive measures. Factors that influence the effectiveness of law enforcement are legal factors, law enforcement factors, facility factors, community factors and cultural factors. It is hoped that the existence of law enforcement and outreach to juvenile perpetrators of illegal racing can minimize the existence of illegal racing activities in the city of Surakarta.
Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Bagi Pelaku Konsumsi Miras Di Kecamatan Mojolaban Hanafi Dwi Laksono Laksono; Hanafi Dwi Laksono
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Penegakan Hukum Dalam Konsep Pidana, Lingkungan dan Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i1.31

Abstract

The behavior of consuming alcohol in the Sukoharjo district, Central Java province has made the environment around the community become disturbed and uncomfortable, this behavior can be included in the category of social pathology, so that the authorities or in this case the police give punishment to the perpetrator for this detrimental action in order to reduce negative impact on the community environment and in order to minimize the spread of alcohol consumption behavior. People who consume alcohol usually start drinking around 10 pm to 3 am, sometimes people who consume alcohol also make noise on the street and even around people's homes. The aim of this research is to provide education to the wider community regarding law enforcement regarding alcohol consumption activities. This research method uses normative legal research methods using qualitative data analysis. The results of this research show that the perpetrators of alcohol consumption consist of various age groups between 18 years and 50 years, however, the majority of those who consume alcohol are young people aged 18 to 25 years. This condition occurs because young people lack knowledge about the dangers of consuming alcohol and what legal consequences result from consuming alcohol. Cultural factors and the social environment are also the causes of alcohol consumption behavior.
Kewenangan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Penanggulangan Polusi Akibat Pembakaran Sampah Di Kota Tangerang Nurikah, Nurikah; Jazuli, E. Rakhmat; Bustaman, Chilla Daha Rosa
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Penegakan Hukum Dalam Konsep Pidana, Lingkungan dan Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i1.38

Abstract

Tangerang City Regional Regulation Number 2 Year 2022 on Waste Management contains technical regulations on waste management and a prohibition on burning waste that is not in accordance with the technical requirements of waste management. This research focuses on: How is the Implementation of the Authority of the Tangerang City Environment Agency over waste management that affects pollution caused by waste burning based on Tangerang City Regional Regulation Number 2 Year 2022? How are the Obstacles and Solutions of the Tangerang City Environmental Agency in overcoming pollution caused by waste burning in Tangerang City? The theories used are Authority Theory and Law Enforcement Theory. The method used is the empirical juridical approach method so that the author uses a qualitative and descriptive type of research. The results obtained are that the Tangerang City Environmental Agency is responsible for managing waste by inviting the community to participate in the waste bank and waste alms program and supervising and enforcing the law on this waste burning case. There are obstacles, namely the difficulty of monitoring the waste burning area, illegal trash bins, lack of public awareness. The suggestion is to conduct an analysis in the implementation of the regulation, increase supervision at points where waste burning often occurs, eradicate illegal trash bins, improve waste management by cooperating with organizations regarding the development of waste banks, inviting the public to participate in socialization and conduct waste alms
Potensi Artificial Intelligece (AI) Dalam Pelayanan Dan Pengawasan Pajak Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari UU ITE, PP PSTE Dan UU KUP Amrullah, Ahmad Syarief; Cahyadini, Amelia; Safiranita, Tasya
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Hukum Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i2.51

Abstract

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in tax services and supervision in Indonesia has raised attention due to its potential to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the digitization of the tax system. Currently, many problems are found in the digitization of tax services and supervision in Indonesia, which include difficulties in detecting fraud, data manipulation, unresponsive services, and false financial reports, which should not occur. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore the potential of AI in overcoming these taxation challenges and improving the performance of the tax system to be more effective, efficient, and accountable by reviewing existing related regulations and also examining the usefulness of using AI in meeting the needs of tax digitalization in the future. The research method includes literature analysis and case studies related to the implementation of AI in the context of taxation in other countries. The results of the analysis show that AI has great potential to improve the efficiency of tax services, detect fraud more accurately, and increase transparency or accountability in tax supervision, and meet the needs of the times although there are still challenges that must be overcome together.
Prinsip Kepastian Hukum Pemungutan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Aset Kripto di Indonesia Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 68/PMK.03/2022 Syaharani, Meuthia
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Hukum Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i2.74

Abstract

The recognition of cryptocurrency (hereinafter referred to Crypto Assets)  as a commodity by the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti) creates legal consequences in the form of the taxation of Crypto Assets as a Taxable Item (BKP) that can be subject to Value Added Tax (VAT). The regulasi of VAT of Crypto Assets is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 68/PMK.03/2022 on Value Added Tax and Income Tax on Crypto Asset Trading Transactions. The PMK regulates the object, subject, compliance, and rate of VAT on Crypto  Assets. The arrangement regarding the material tax of PPN Crypto in the PMK certainly causes problems, because Article 23A of the 1945 Constitution pof the Republik of Indonesia explicitly states that the tax arrangement is governed by the law. Therefore, this research tries to analyze the principle of legal certainty in the collection of VAT on Crypto Assets in Indonesia based on PMK Number 68/PMK.03/2022. As wlell as the practice of collecting VAT on Crypto Assets do effectively increase Indonesia’s State Revenue. The method use in this research is normative jurisprudence by studying the principles of the formation of taxation law and legislation in the field of taxation. The data obtained is then analyzed qualitatively and  the author will describe the results of the analysis descriptively. The results on this research show that PMK 68/PMK/03/2022 does not meet the principle of legal certainty in the information of legislation and regulations in the field of taxation. In addition, in increasing the state’s revenue through the collection of Crypto Asset VAT, The Ministry of Finance can make efforts to cooperate with other stakeholders and optimize architecture of technology.
Dampak Pemberitaan Fajar Cirebon Dalam Pendidikan Politik Tinjauan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pers Hafizd, Jefik; Abdul Hakim, Fadlih; Rana, Mohamad
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Hukum Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i2.115

Abstract

Facing the 2024 general election, there is a need for political education to provide enlightenment to the public in order to provide rational choices for candidates competing in the 2024 election so as to produce competent leaders. One of those involved in providing political outreach through the contribution of the mass media. However, in reality what is happening in society is that people are still consumed by hoax news and also fall prey to dirty election practices. This research aims to examine the impact of reporting from the Fajar Cirebon Newspaper on political education in the 2024 Election in Cirebon City and examine the impact of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press on mass media reporting in providing political educational information. This research uses empirical juridical methods through a case study research approach. Data collected through interviews, observation, documentation was then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. It can be seen from the results of this study that the impact of Fajar Cirebon's reporting on political education in the 2024 elections in Cirebon City is that it can have an impact as a shaper of public opinion by providing a forum for judicial candidates or legislative candidates to express their ideas through various platforms available at Fajar Cirebon. Apart from that, the mass media has an impact as a balancer and observer of elections. Then, regarding the impact of the Press Law on mass media reporting in providing political educational information, it can provide benefits felt by the public, such as easy access to political information and a guaranteed level of accuracy, mass media can be present to provide references to circulating issues. And related to producing information, mass media will be more flexible because freedom is guaranteed by the state.
Tindak Pidana Narkotika Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Filsafat Hasbi, Yusrizal
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Hukum Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i2.119

Abstract

Persoalan narkotika menunjukkan bahwa masalah tersebut bersifat multidimensional dan memerlukan pendekatan yang komprehensif untuk penanganannya. Pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai sejarah, dampak, regulasi, dan perspektif filosofis dari tindak pidana narkotika sangat penting untuk menyusun kebijakan yang efektif dan adil. Permasalahan tindak pidana narkotika merupakan isu krusial yang mengancam stabilitas sosial dan kesehatan masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan tindak pidana narkotika dari dua perspektif tersebut, dengan harapan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai upaya penanggulangan narkotika yang efektif dan berkeadilan. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji pendekatan hukum dan filsafat dalam menangani tindak pidana narkotika untuk memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam dan menyeluruh. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual terkait narkotika dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan filsafat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif hukum, tindak pidana ini diatur melalui perundang-undangan yang bertujuan untuk menekan peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika. Dalam hukum Islam, penggunaan dan peredaran narkotika dikategorikan sebagai tindakan haram yang dilarang secara tegas. Al-Qur'an dan Hadis memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat untuk pelarangan zat-zat yang merusak akal dan kesehatan. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif filsafat, tindak pidana narkotika menyentuh aspek moralitas, kebebasan individu, dan tanggung jawab sosial.
Pergeseran Wewenang Perum Perhutani KPH Malang Dalam Pengelolaan Cagar Budaya (Studi Kasus: Candi Sumberawan, Singosari) Santoso, Rizki Andi; Siatiman, Reinhard Valent; Amirulazka, Naufal Itsnain; Mustaqim, Muhammad Azhar Shiroth
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Hukum Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i2.133

Abstract

Sumberawan Temple is one of the cultural heritages in Malang Regency. Located in the middle of a pine forest, the temple is managed by Perum Perhutani KPH Malang. As a cultural heritage, the temple should be managed by the Malang Regency Tourism and Culture Office. However, the status quo shows otherwise, there is an overlap of authority between Perum Perhutani KPH Malang and Disparbud Malang District. The regulation of cultural heritage management in Malang Regency has been regulated in Regent Regulation No. 49/2016 on the Position, Structure, Organization, Duties and Functions, and Work Procedures of the Malang Regency Tourism and Culture Office. The regulation stipulates the authority of the Malang District Tourism and Culture Office to carry out the function of cultural heritage management. The purpose of this study is to determine the authority of Perum Perhutani KPH Malang, the Tourism and Culture Office of Malang Regency, and to compare the authority of the two institutions in managing cultural heritage, as well as to analyze the shift in the function of Perum Perhutani KPH Malang through the regulation a quo. The research method used is normative juridical with analytical materials in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Primary legal materials used are regulations governing the authority to manage cultural heritage. Then, secondary legal materials used are books, journals, articles, previous research results, and expert opinions. The results showed that there is a conflict of functions and authorities in the management of Sumberawan Temple. The conflict is shown by the management of Sumberawan Temple by Perum Perhutani KPH Malang which juridically has no authority.  Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize regulations related to authority in the management of Sumberawan Temple between Perum Perhutani KPH Malang and Malang Regency Tourism and Culture Office.

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