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JKM-Bid: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat kebidanan
Published by Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Bunda Bima
ISSN : 24074349     EISSN : 30476127     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat : administrasi kebijakan kesehatan, administrasi rumah sakit, kesehatan reproduksi, promosi kesehatan, keselamatan kecelakaan kerja, epidemiologi, surveillance dan gizi. Kebidanan : kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, Kesehatan mental ibu dan anak, pelayanan Kebidanan Komplementer, kepemimpinan dan kebijakan pelayanan kebidanan, fungsi dan advokasi profesi Bidan, gangguan reproduksi, kesehatan reproduksi remaja, kesehatan lanjut usia, kesehatan BBL bayi dan Balita dan kebidanan komunitas.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 45 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK DENGAN TINGKAT DEHIDRASI BALITA PENDERITA DIARE DI RUANG PERAWATAN ANAK RSUD LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR Mariati; Ady Iranas; Kiki Rizki Aulia
JKM-Bid: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEBIDANAN (The Journal of Public Health Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Bunda Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71369/6rzx7s05

Abstract

Abstract Background : Diarrhea with dehydration in toddlers remains a major cause of child morbidity and mortality. This may be due to parents' inadequate implementation of early rehydration principles at home, leading to dehydration by the time they are brought to the health care facility. It may also be due to the child's physical condition during diarrhea, which is not optimal for nutritional support. Objective : This study aimed to determine factors associated with dehydration levels in toddlers with diarrhea. Method : This study used a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The study site was Ruang Perawatan Anak of Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar. The sample was toddlers with diarrhea treated there. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data were obtained from surveys, interviews, and direct observation upon patient arrival, as well as primary data from the Pediatric Ward of Labuang Baji Hospital. Hypotheses were tested using the Chi-square test with a p-value <0.05. Results : The results obtained during the study were a sample size of 32 respondents. The Fisher test analysis revealed a relationship between parental knowledge and dehydration levels with a p-value of <0.001 (<0.05), and a relationship between nutritional status and dehydration levels with a p-value of <0.001 (<0.05).
HUBUNGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATIBARU TAHUN 2025 Amalia Ilmaniyah Azzaharani; Yati Purnama; Nur Islamyati
JKM-Bid: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEBIDANAN (The Journal of Public Health Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Bunda Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71369/x4r7jt11

Abstract

Stunting remains a major global public health problem, with a relatively high prevalence in the working area of the Jatibaru Community Health Center. Inadequate basic immunization coverage is considered one of the potential risk factors contributing to this condition. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between complete basic immunization status and the incidence of stunting among toddlers. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in June 2025. A total of 95 toddlers were selected using purposive sampling. Data were obtained from secondary sources in the form of medical records and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results demonstrated a statistically significant relationship between basic immunization status and stunting incidence (p = 0.000). Among toddlers with incomplete immunization, 85.7% experienced stunting, whereas only 18.3% of those with complete immunization were stunted. Furthermore, toddlers with incomplete basic immunization had a 26.7 times higher risk of developing stunting compared to those with complete immunization. Complete basic immunization acts as a crucial protective factor against stunting. Therefore, improving immunization coverage is essential to support optimal growth and development among toddlers in the Jatibaru Community Health Center area.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU MENIKAH DENGAN RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PALIBELO Estiti Ardianti
JKM-Bid: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEBIDANAN (The Journal of Public Health Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Bunda Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71369/z7qr2m73

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesiapan reproduksi ibu sangat berperan penting bagi kesehatan anak, di mana kesiapan tersebut sangat ditentukan oleh usia saat menikah. Pernikahan pada usia dini berisiko menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan gizi pada ibu hamil yang dapat memicu stunting pada anak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia ibu menikah dengan risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palibelo. Metode: Penelitian analitik korelatif dengan desain cross-sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 100 ibu yang memiliki balita, diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui lembar observasi dan buku KMS, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang menikah pada usia dini (<20 tahun) sebanyak 17% dan usia normal (≥20 tahun) sebanyak 83%. Kejadian risiko stunting pada balita ditemukan sebesar 10%. Hasil uji statistik memperoleh nilai p-value 0,079 (> 0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu menikah dengan risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palibelo.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK BALITA PENDERITA DIARE DI RSUD LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR : TINJAUAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DAN KONDISI KLINIS ANAK Mariati; Ady Iranas; Kiki Rizki Aulia
JKM-Bid: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEBIDANAN (The Journal of Public Health Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Bunda Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71369/xywyzk44

Abstract

Diare tetap menjadi tantangan medis signifikan yang memicu angka kesakitan dan kematian pada balita di Indonesia. Komplikasi serius berupa dehidrasi sering kali dipicu oleh keterbatasan pemahaman orang tua serta kondisi fisik balita itu sendiri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan karakteristik balita penderita diare melalui parameter tingkat pengetahuan orang tua, status gizi, dan derajat dehidrasi di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah balita yang dirawat inap di RSUD Labuang Baji. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk memberikan gambaran frekuensi pada tiap variabel. Hasil: Temuan riset menunjukkan mayoritas wali pasien memiliki pengetahuan yang tergolong rendah (59,4%). Di sisi lain, 71,9% balita memiliki status gizi yang baik, dan 68,8% pasien masuk dalam kategori dehidrasi ringan hingga sedang. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar kasus diare pada balita di lokasi penelitian terjadi pada anak dengan gizi yang memadai namun disertai rendahnya pemahaman orang tua mengenai penanganan diare, dengan kondisi klinis dominan pada tingkat dehidrasi non-berat.
PREVALENSI STATUS KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA BLUD PUSKESMAS JATIBARU KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2025 Rostinah; Nurbaniy; Sri Rahmawati; Kiki Rizki Aulia
JKM-Bid: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEBIDANAN (The Journal of Public Health Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Bunda Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71369/05qbg357

Abstract

The research was conducted at the Jatibaru Health Center with the aim of presenting health data of pregnant women consisting of the age of pregnant women, gestational age, number of pregnancies, BMI, nutritional status, ownership of KIA books, ANC, health examination sites, ultrasound screening, systemic diseases, P4K, potential donors, birth history, complications of childbirth, history of the place of delivery, TT immunization screening, Hb, consumption of Fe tablets,  and Iodine consumption. The research method used a survey conducted on 26 pregnant women. The results showed that the age of pregnant women was mostly 20-35 years (69.29%), gestational age was mostly 13-28 weeks (53.85%), BMI was mostly normal (53.85%), nutritional status seen from the upper arm circumference was mostly LILA ≥ 23.5 cm as much as 92.31%,  most have KIA books (92.31%), ANC for pregnant women (100%), ultrasound screening is mostly carried out as much as 92.31%, systemic diseases in pregnant women are mostly absent at 65.38%, most of the prospective donors of pregnant women who meet the standard of 6 people are absent as much as 42.31%, most of the TT Immunization screening was 76.92%, most of the Hb levels of pregnant women > 11 gr % as much as 62%, 100% of pregnant women consumed Fe tablets, and 96.15% did not consume Iodine salts.  Assistance efforts, counseling, and health checks can help overcome the high risk of pregnancy and improve the health of pregnant women.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUMBE KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2025 Ade Restu Apryani; Suryati; Eti Noviatul Hikmah
JKM-Bid: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEBIDANAN (The Journal of Public Health Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Bunda Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71369/yggjj284

Abstract

LATAR BELAKANG Perawatan tali pusat adalah tindakan perawatan yang bertujuan merawat tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir agar tetap kering dan mencegah terjadinya infeksi. Data Puskesmas Kumbe menunjukan pada tahun 2022 jumlah ibu nifas yaitu 146 dengan bayi yang mengalami infeksi tali pusat sebanyak 21 kasus. Tahun 2023 bahwa jumlah ibu nifas yaitu 125 dengan bayi yang mengalami infeksi tali pusat sebanyak 24 kasus. Sedangkan Pada tahun 2024 jumlah ibu nifas yaitu 115 dengan bayi yang mengalami infeksi tali pusat sebanyak 17 kasus.TUJUAN PENELITIAN Mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kumbe Kota Bima Tahun 2025.METODE PENELITIAN Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kumbe Kota Bima Tahun 2025 yaitu 115 orang. Sampel sebanyak 54 orang dan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Tehnik analisis data meliputi analisis univariat.HASIL PENELITIAN Berdasarkan karakteristik umur ibu sebagian besar 20-35 tahun sebanyak 41 (75,9%) responden, karakteristik pendidikan ibu sebagian besar berpendidikan menengah (SMP-SMA) sebanyak 39 (72,2%) responden, karakteristik pekerjaan ibu sebagian besar tidak bekerja sebanyak 45 (83,3%) responden. Pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan tali pusatsebagian besar yaitu kurang sebesar 32 (59,3%) responden.
GAMBARAN MEKANISME KOPING PASIEN GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI Nur Eka Dzulfaijah; Ainun Kurniati; Anas Makruf; Muhammad Affan
JKM-Bid: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEBIDANAN (The Journal of Public Health Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Bunda Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71369/52japp79

Abstract

The process of maintaining balance in the human body occurs dynamically where humans try to face all external challenges so that a state of balance can be achieved. Individuals who experience maladaptive social responses use a variety of mechanisms in an attempt to cope with anxiety. Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects a client's perception, way of thinking, language, emotions, and social behavior. Schizophrenia is often identified with hallucinations, and hallucinations are a symptom that is often found in clients with mental disorders. The aim of this study was to determine the coping mechanisms of schizophrenia patients with hallucination nursing problems undergoing intensive care in the Mawar and Angsoka rooms of RSJP NTB. This study uses a descriptive design, with the number of responses from sufferers of sensory perception disorders and hallucinations being 30 people. The data collection tool used a checklist. The results showed that 73% of respondents used maladaptive coping mechanisms and 26.7% of respondents used adaptive coping mechanisms. Therefore, ward nurses are expected to be able to help and support hallucinatory clients by increasing the use of adaptive coping mechanisms, in addition to providing counseling to families to help them use adaptive coping mechanisms.
PEMAHAMAN DAN KEYAKINAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA LOKAL DAN KEPERAWATAN HOLISTIK Sucipto, Ade; Rahayu, Sri; Kurniati, Ainun
JKM-Bid: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEBIDANAN (The Journal of Public Health Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Bunda Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71369/wpssgf51

Abstract

The use of complementary and alternative therapies has increasingly become part of community health practices, particularly in relation to local culture and belief systems. However, community understanding of complementary therapies is not always supported by evidence-based information, which may pose potential risks in their application. In the context of holistic nursing, understanding cultural beliefs and community perspectives is essential to provide safe and comprehensive care. This study aimed to explore community understanding and beliefs regarding the use of complementary therapies from a local cultural perspective. This research employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Participants were community members who had used complementary therapies and were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews guided by semi-structured questions and analyzed thematically until data saturation was achieved. Data trustworthiness was ensured through member checking and source triangulation. The findings revealed five main themes: community knowledge of complementary therapies derived from intergenerational experiences, cultural beliefs regarding the benefits and safety of complementary therapies, the influence of social environments on decision-making, the use of complementary therapies as a complement to medical treatment, and concerns related to safety and limited access to reliable information. These findings indicate that local culture and social environments play a significant role in shaping community health practices. Therefore, nurses have a strategic role in providing culturally sensitive and evidence-based education to support holistic nursing practice and the safe use of complementary therapies.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEPATUHAN DALAM MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PENANAE KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2025 Bunga Uswatun Hasanah; Yati Purnama; Nur Islamyati
JKM-Bid: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEBIDANAN (The Journal of Public Health Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Bunda Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71369/axdcgw72

Abstract

Antenatal care (ANC) visits are an important effort to monitor the health of both mother and fetus, detect risks, and prevent pregnancy complications. However, the level of maternal compliance in attending ANC visits still varies. One of the factors influencing this compliance is parity; mothers with previous childbirth experience tend to have different perceptions and motivations regarding ANC examinations. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and ANC visit compliance in the working area of Penanae Health Center, Bima City, in 2025. This research employs a quantitative method with a correlational analytic approach and a cross-sectional design. The study population consists of all pregnant women in the Penanae Health Center working area, totaling 273 individuals, with a sample of 73 respondents determined using the Slovin formula and the simple random sampling technique. The research data are secondary data obtained from medical records. The independent variable is parity, while the dependent variable is ANC visit compliance. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that most respondents were multiparous and the majority were compliant in attending ANC visits. The Chi-Square test produced a p-value of 0.008 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between parity and ANC compliance. It is concluded that primiparous mothers tend to be more compliant than multiparous or grand multiparous mothers.
PERSEPSI REMAJA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL Kiki Rizki Aulia
JKM-Bid: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEBIDANAN (The Journal of Public Health Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Bunda Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71369/vm8re241

Abstract

Mental health is a crucial aspect of early adolescent development, particularly among junior high school students. During this transitional stage, students face emotional, social, and academic changes that may affect their psychological well-being. This study aimed to explore junior high school students’ perceptions of mental health and the factors shaping these perceptions. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, involving students aged 12–15 years selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicated that students perceived mental health as positive emotional states, emotional regulation abilities, and comfort in peer and school interactions. These perceptions were influenced by academic demands, peer relationships, family support, and exposure to social media. However, limited understanding and early stigma were also identified, leading some students to hesitate in expressing their emotions or seeking help. This study concludes that students’ perceptions of mental health are context-dependent and reflect early adolescent developmental characteristics, highlighting the need for developmentally appropriate mental health psychoeducation in junior high schools.

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