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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30636469     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/penarik
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK) mempublikasikan artikel penelitian berfokus pada berbagai aspek ilmu pertanian dan perikanan. Kami menerima manuskrip yang mencakup topik Pertanian seperti Agronomi, Hortikultura, Ilmu Tanah, Proteksi Tanaman, Agroekologi, Teknologi Pertanian, Ekonomi Pertanian, Keamanan Pangan dan Topik Perikanan seperti Akuakultur, Pengelolaan Perikanan, Ekologi Perairan, Teknologi Pengolahan Ikan, Genetika dan Bioteknologi Perikanan, Ekonomi Perikanan, Kesehatan Ikan, Lingkungan dan Pengelolaan Kualitas Air.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 140 Documents
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Pengaruh Drainase Terhadap Budidaya Pertanian Di Lahan Basah Gea, Arif Indra Jaya; Halawa, Juwita Sartika; Lase, Fersi Roman; Telaumbanua, Iman Victor; Halawa, Febe Juniati; Larosa, Yoel Melsaro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.584

Abstract

Drainage is one of the important factors in agricultural cultivation, especially on land with high humidity levels or prone to waterlogging. This study aims to analyze the effect of drainage systems on the success of agricultural cultivation in wetlands. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative method with direct observation techniques in the field and in-depth interviews with local farmers. The results of the study showed that the existence of a good drainage system can increase soil aeration, prevent root rot, and support optimal plant growth. Conversely, land without an adequate drainage system shows decreased productivity and the emergence of various plant disease problems.
Integrasi Kurikulum Pertanian Di Sekolah Menengah Untuk Regenerasi Petani Kurniasih
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.585

Abstract

The farmer regeneration crisis in Indonesia poses a significant challenge to the sustainability of the national agricultural sector. The increasing average age of farmers and the declining interest of young generations in farming highlight the need for strategic interventions through the education sector. This study aims to explore the integration of agricultural curriculum in secondary schools as a means to build students’ interest and involvement in agriculture. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis at several secondary schools in agrarian regions. The results indicate that integrated, contextual, and practice-based agricultural education programs can enhance students' understanding and motivation toward the agricultural sector. However, implementation remains hindered by limited resources, lack of teacher training, and weak policy support. Cross-sector collaboration and the utilization of flexible curriculum spaces, such as local content subjects and Pancasila student projects, emerge as promising strategies. Integrating agricultural curricula in secondary education is considered a critical step in promoting youth farmer regeneration and strengthening sustainable national food security.
Pemberdayaan Petani Milenial: Peluang Pertanian Sebagai Karier Masa Depan Kusmiati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.586

Abstract

Empowering millennial farmers is a strategic solution to address the challenges of farmer regeneration in Indonesia and to develop agriculture as a promising future career. This study examines the motivations, utilization of digital technology, and government program support in empowering young farmers. A qualitative case study method was used to explore the experiences and challenges faced by millennial farmers in several regions. The results show that the use of modern technology and entrepreneurship training programs enhance the productivity and competitiveness of millennial farmers. However, limited access to capital and negative societal perceptions remain major obstacles. Synergy among government, private sector, and farming communities is essential to create a sustainable and attractive agricultural ecosystem for the younger generation. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for effective and sustainable policies to empower millennial farmers.
Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Pola Tanam Dan Produktivitas Pertanian Nurbaya
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.587

Abstract

Climate change poses a major challenge to the agricultural sector, particularly affecting cropping patterns and crop productivity. This study aims to examine the impact of climate change on cropping patterns and agricultural productivity, as well as to identify adaptation strategies employed by farmers. The methods used include field surveys, statistical analysis, in-depth interviews, and climate-agronomy modeling using DSSAT. The results indicate a shift in cropping patterns due to uncertain rainy seasons and a decline in rice and maize productivity caused by rising temperatures and changes in rainfall. Adaptation strategies implemented include adjustments in planting schedules, use of climate-resilient crop varieties, and crop diversification, although limited by access to technology and resources. Modeling simulations highlight the need for effective adaptation interventions to prevent future yield declines. This study provides recommendations for policy and technological development to enhance agricultural resilience to climate change.
Strategi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Melalui Diversifikasi Hasil Pertanian Andriyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.588

Abstract

The welfare of farmers remains a central issue in Indonesia’s agricultural development. This study aims to examine diversification of agricultural products as a strategic approach to enhance farmers' economic resilience and improve their livelihoods. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected through interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions in two agricultural regions: Kulon Progo and Karanganyar. The results show that most farmers have implemented horizontal and vertical diversification, including the cultivation of various horticultural crops and the processing of raw products into higher-value goods. This diversification has led to increased income, the creation of rural employment opportunities, and strengthened community resilience. However, challenges such as limited access to capital, market constraints, and inadequate institutional support persist. The study concludes that effective diversification requires integrated support from local institutions, government policies, and community-based initiatives to ensure sustainable agricultural development and farmer welfare.
Optimalisasi Kultur Cacing Sutra (Tubifex Sp.) Sebagai Pakan Alami Untuk Larva Ikan Halawa, Alfriend John Saotama; Gea, Rosmawati; Telaumbanua, Cindy Ardita; Telaumbanua, Enjel Delahowuhowu; Lase, Rosevelt Cerdas; Halawa, Vebriman Jaya; Laoli, Destriman
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.589

Abstract

Silkworms (Tubifex sp.) are one of the leading natural feeds that are rich in protein, essential amino acids, and fats, and have a body size suitable for consumption by fish larvae. However, its limited availability and fluctuating quality are challenges in fish hatchery activities. This study aims to optimize the direct cultivation of silk worms in tarpaulin ponds with a field experiment approach, in order to increase the quantity as natural feed. The research was conducted at Ceria Group, Tugalagawu Village, Sirombu Sub-district, West Nias Regency, from May 27 to June 15, 2025. The methods used included the use of mud media enriched with organic materials such as bran and tofu pulp, and fermentation with EM4 to increase nutrient availability. Environmental parameters such as temperature (26-28°C) and pH (6.8-7.2) were controlled during the rearing period. The results showed that organic fermentation media was able to increase worm biomass to 80-120 g/m² with a harvest efficiency of 75%. The worms produced had visual quality and nutritional content suitable as larval feed, with potential protein content of 55-60% and fat content of 13-15%. This study concludes that local fermentation-based cultivation techniques can increase the efficiency of silk worm production while supporting natural food self-sufficiency at the coastal community level.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Cacing Sutra Terhadap Perbedaan Pakan Limbah Organik Dan Pakan Fermentasi Daeli, Nisayangin Mariana; Mendrofa, Julilis Suganda; Mendrofa, Karya Haga; Zai, Desniwati; Waruwu, Sertifikat; Telaumbanua, Betzy Victor
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.590

Abstract

Cultivation of silk worms (Tubifex sp.) is one of the important components in supporting the aquaculture sector, especially as a natural food for larval and fry fish. This study aims to assess the differences in the growth of silk worms fed with feed made from organic waste in the form of papaya residue and fermented feed made from tofu pulp, bran, sugar, brown sugar, and EM4. The study used an experimental method with a complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of two treatments, each with three replicates. Parameters observed included silk worm biomass growth, feed conversion efficiency, survival rate, and feed residue left in the media. The results showed that feeding papaya waste provided faster growth and body division of silk worms compared to fermented feed. In addition, the media fed with papaya feed showed lower levels of feed residue, resulting in a more stable culture medium with low ammonia levels. In contrast, the fermented feed left white granules that were difficult to decompose and became a source of ammonia accumulation. Thus, papaya waste feed is more recommended in the environmentally friendly and efficient cultivation of silk worms.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Di Lahan Kering Zalukhu, Enjel Kristiani; Giawa, Benediktus Buala’aro; Tafonao, Fedilina; Telaumbanua, Kristiani; Halawa, Nelceria; Larosa, Yoel Melsaro; Telaumbanua, Putra Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.594

Abstract

A legume crop with strategic importance in meeting national food needs, groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) have the ability to be grown in arid regions. However, boosting this crop's output is hampered by low rainfall and soil fertility. This study uses a literature review technique to scientific journals for the 2021–2025 period in order to determine the impact of planting distance and organic fertilizer dosage on peanut development and yield in drylands. The analysis's findings demonstrate that ideal spacing, like 40 cm by 20 cm or 30 cm by 15 cm, can greatly boost peanut seed output and vegetative growth. Meanwhile, the application of organic fertilizers such as manure and biochar is proven to improve soil physical and chemical properties, increase water retention, and support nutrient absorption by plants. The synergy between proper spacing and organic fertilizer application can increase yields by more than 30%, and support sustainable cultivation systems on marginal land.
Pemanfaatan Air Kelapa Sebagai Biostimulan Alami Untuk Mempercepat Perkecambahan Benih Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum Annum) Di Rooftop Gulo, Dencervis
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.605

Abstract

Coconut water is a natural source of plant growth hormones such as auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins, which have potential as biostimulants in seed germination. This study aimed to examine the effect of coconut water on the germination rate and percentage of large red chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) seeds under limited-space cultivation on a rooftop. The experiment was conducted over 14 days with two treatments: seed soaking in coconut water and plain water (as control), each with three replications of 10 seeds. The results showed that seeds treated with coconut water began germinating on day one and reached 100% germination by day nine. In contrast, seeds soaked in plain water began germinating on day two and reached only 76.67% germination by day fourteen. These findings indicate that coconut water significantly accelerates the onset of germination and improves seed viability. The natural plant growth substances present in coconut water are believed to stimulate physiological processes in seeds, making it an effective, eco-friendly, and accessible biostimulant for small-scale and urban agriculture systems.
Pengaruh Pupuk Alami Dari Air Kulit Pisang Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Jagung (Zea Mays) Dohona, Nurul Hamidah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.617

Abstract

This research is an experimental study with a qualitative approach aimed at determining the effect of banana peel water concentration on the germination of corn seeds. The study was conducted in Hilimbaeodesolo, Gunungsitoli City, over four days using three different treatments: 25%, 50%, and 100% concentrations of banana peel water, each repeated three times. The seeds were soaked for 36 hours, and observations were made on the emergence of radicles, the number of germinated seeds, and signs of decay. The results showed that the 50% concentration was the most effective treatment, producing healthy sprouts and the highest number of germinated seeds. The 25% concentration showed limited early growth, while the 100% concentration caused the seeds to rot due to excessive fermentation. The study concluded that banana peel water concentration affects germination success, with a balanced concentration (50%) being the most optimal to support early growth. It is recommended to use moderate concentrations and conduct further testing on plant growth after the germination phase.

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