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Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30636469     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/penarik
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK) mempublikasikan artikel penelitian berfokus pada berbagai aspek ilmu pertanian dan perikanan. Kami menerima manuskrip yang mencakup topik Pertanian seperti Agronomi, Hortikultura, Ilmu Tanah, Proteksi Tanaman, Agroekologi, Teknologi Pertanian, Ekonomi Pertanian, Keamanan Pangan dan Topik Perikanan seperti Akuakultur, Pengelolaan Perikanan, Ekologi Perairan, Teknologi Pengolahan Ikan, Genetika dan Bioteknologi Perikanan, Ekonomi Perikanan, Kesehatan Ikan, Lingkungan dan Pengelolaan Kualitas Air.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 140 Documents
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Respon Awal Tanaman  Kangkung  Terhadap  Penyiraman Air  Cucian Beras Selama Satu Hari Halawa, Herni Jelita
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.618

Abstract

Response of kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) to irrigation with rice washing water over a 24-hour period in Gunungsitoli. Sustainable agriculture increasingly emphasizes the use of natural resources, and rice washing water is known to contain essential nutrients for plants. The research aims to identify early physical changes in plant height and leaf count, as well as the visual condition of kangkung after the application of rice washing water. The method used was a controlled experiment with two groups: control (irrigated with plain water) and treatment (irrigated with rice washing water), each with replications. Plant height measurements and leaf counts were taken at the start and after 24 hours of treatment, accompanied by visual observations. Results indicated a slight average increase in plant height for the treatment group (0.2 cm) compared to the control (0.1 cm) within 24 hours. However, no significant change in leaf count was observed for both groups. Visually, plants treated with rice washing water appeared slightly brighter. While this response is minimal, the study suggests the potential of rice washing water as an early growth stimulant and highlights the importance of longer observation durations for a comprehensive understanding of its nutritional impact.
Pengaruh Perendaman Air Hangat Terhadap Kecepatan Perkecambahan Benih Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata) Zebua, Siska Natalia
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.620

Abstract

Germination is the initial stage of plant growth and plays a crucial role in determining the success of crop cultivation. One factor influencing germination rate is the pre-treatment of seeds before planting. This study aimed to examine the effect of warm water soaking on the germination rate and percentage of mung bean (Vigna radiata) seeds. The experimental method used four treatments: P0 (no soaking/control), P1 (soaking at 40°C), P2 (50°C), and P3 (60°C), each for 6 hours. The results showed that warm water soaking significantly affected both germination speed and percentage. The P2 treatment (50°C) produced the best results, with the earliest germination (day 1) and the highest germination percentage (95%) by day 7. In contrast, soaking at 60°C resulted in a lower germination rate, likely due to damage to seed tissues. It can be concluded that soaking mung bean seeds in warm water at 50°C for 6 hours is the most effective treatment to enhance germination speed and success.  
Efektivitas Rotasi Tanaman Terhadap Produksi Jagung Dilahan Kering Duha, Florentina Agusmawati; Waruwu, Patricia Zeni Febriani; Laoli, Arianto; Zebua, Julfan Solala; Zebua, Teguh Wa'asaro; Larosa, Yoel Melsaro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.622

Abstract

Crop rotation is one of the cultivation strategies that can improve agricultural productivity, especially in dryland areas characterized by limited water and nutrient availability. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of various crop rotation types on maize (Zea mays L.) production in dryland conditions. The research was conducted using a field experiment with a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of four treatments: maize after soybean, peanut, sweet potato, and continuous maize cropping (monoculture) as a control. The results showed that rotation with leguminous crops, particularly soybean, significantly increased maize yield compared to monoculture. In addition, crop rotation improved agronomic parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, and leaf greenness index. Soil conditions also improved, as indicated by looser soil texture and higher organic matter content. Thus, crop rotation is proven to be an effective and sustainable approach to increasing maize productivity in dryland farming systems.
Pertumbuhan Kacang Tanah Di Media Tanam Yang Berbeda (Tanah, Kompos, Dan Pasir) Gulo, Lilis Sartika; Telaumbanua, Enjelita; Bate'e, Gustin Fanolo; Waruwu, Perti Citra Damarni; Harefa, Newyear Risman Jaya; Larosa, Yoel Melsaro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.625

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effects of different growing media—soil, compost, and sand—on the growth of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) plants. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments and five replications. Growth parameters including plant height, number of leaves, and root length were observed over an eight-week period. The results indicated that the type of growing medium had a significant effect on all measured parameters. Plants grown in compost exhibited the highest average plant height and number of leaves, followed by those grown in soil. In contrast, sand produced the lowest growth performance. Although the longest root length was observed in plants grown in sand, this was likely a response to water and nutrient stress. Compost proved to be the most effective medium for supporting healthy and uniform peanut growth. These findings suggest that compost, as an organic-rich growing medium, can significantly improve peanut cultivation and serve as a sustainable option for areas with limited fertile soil.
Peran Struktur Anatomi Akar Dalam Adaptasi Tanaman Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Mendrofa, Marta Tristanti; Lase, Natalia Kristiani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.632

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of planting time (morning, noon, afternoon) on the early growth of corn (Zea mays L.). A descriptive qualitative method was used, involving field observation, interviews with farmers, and documentation. The findings revealed that planting in the morning led to faster and stronger early growth, marked by earlier germination, fresher leaves, and better root and shoot development. Morning conditions—cooler temperatures and higher humidity supported the seed’s imbibition and early metabolism. In contrast, noon planting showed the weakest performance due to heat and low humidity causing early stress. Afternoon planting yielded moderate results but was still less effective than morning planting. Interviews with farmers confirmed that the morning is considered the best planting time for corn. The study concludes that choosing the right planting time, especially in the morning, is a key factor in supporting early plant development and ensuring successful cultivation in the field.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Air Terhadap Perkecambahan Jagung Waruwu, Inca Paskahlia; Lase, Natalia Kristiani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.633

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is an important food crop whose successful cultivation largely depends on seed germination. Water plays a crucial role in germination by activating seed metabolism through the imbibition process. This study aimed to examine the effect of soaking duration on the speed and quality of corn seed germination. The research employed a completely randomized design with four soaking durations (0, 6, 12, and 24 hours), each replicated three times. Corn seeds were soaked according to the treatment times, then germinated on wet cotton media and observed for seven days. Parameters measured included germination percentage, radicle emergence time, and seedling length. Results showed that soaking duration significantly influenced all observed parameters. Soaking for 12 hours produced the best results with the highest germination percentage, faster radicle emergence, and optimal seedling length compared to other treatments. Short soaking times were insufficient to stimulate imbibition, while excessively long soaking reduced germination percentage due to oxygen deficiency and risk of seed decay. In conclusion, soaking corn seeds for 12 hours is recommended as the optimal duration to improve germination success. These findings can serve as a guideline for farmers to enhance seedling techniques for corn.
Optimalisasi Dosis Pupuk Kompos Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Dan Kualitas Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna Unguiculata L.) Hulu, Stefani Angel Kristin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.634

Abstract

Yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata L.) is an important horticultural commodity that requires optimal nutrition for maximum growth and production. This study aimed to determine the optimal dose of compost fertilizer that can improve the yield and quality of yard-long bean plants. The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 compost fertilizer dose treatments: K0 (control), K1 (10 tons/ha), K2 (20 tons/ha), K3 (30 tons/ha), and K4 (40 tons/ha), each replicated 4 times. The observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, pod length, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, and chlorophyll content. The results showed that compost fertilizer application significantly affected all growth and production parameters. Treatment K3 (30 tons/ha) gave the best results with an average plant height of 185.5 cm, 42.3 pods per plant, and pod weight of 245.7 g per plant. The highest chlorophyll content was also obtained in K3 treatment with a value of 48.2 SPAD. Application of compost fertilizer at a dose of 30 tons/ha is the optimal dose for improving the yield and quality of yard-long bean plants, with a production increase of 67.3% compared to the control.
Tantangan Dan Peluang Dalam Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Waruwu, Jufriliinus
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.636

Abstract

This article aims to help us know how the growth of chili plants is. The method used in this study is to observe or conduct a survey on the growth of chili plants. Then collect and fill in the data obtained from the results of chili growth and analyze how it grows. And in this article we know how the development of chili plants is, red chili is a horticultural plant that belongs to the solanaceae family. This chili has high economic and nutritional value. In this chili plant, it is widely used or consumed in food and has nutrients such as vitamins a and c. This chili plant is also fast and it depends on the growth and nutritional value given to the chili.
Pengaruh Rotasi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Terhadap Kesuburan Tanah Dalam Mendukung Aktivitas Mikroba Tanah: Tinjauan Literatur Zendrato, Della howu-howu; Waruwu, Arni Lestari; Zega, Priska Rahmat Yanti; Larosa, Yoel Melsaro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.637

Abstract

Crop rotation is an environmentally friendly agricultural method that is effective in maintaining soil fertility and reducing pest attacks. This study aims to assess the impact of legume crop rotation, especially groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), on soil quality. The study was conducted through literature studies from various scientific sources. Results show that groundnut is able to improve soil through symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as Rhizobium sp. and encourage functional microbial activities such as nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomonas sp. and Nitrobacter sp.). Crop rotation also increases organic matter content, improves soil structure, and increases the availability of nitrogen in the form of nitrate that is easily absorbed by plants. In addition, root exudates from groundnuts enrich the rhizosphere with beneficial microorganisms. Overall, legume crop rotation contributes greatly to improving soil fertility in a natural and sustainable manner.  
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Dan Anorganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pada Tanaman Mendrofa, Trisna Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.638

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of organic and inorganic fertilizers on plant development and productivity. Organic fertilizers enhance soil fertility and stimulate biological activity through the use of natural inputs such as compost and manure. Meanwhile, inorganic fertilizers supply nutrients more rapidly and in precise amounts but may have long-term impacts on soil quality. A randomized complete block design was used to test different fertilization treatments. The findings reveal that a balanced application of both fertilizer types yields superior plant performance and harvest results. This supports the need for sustainable nutrient management practices to improve crop outcomes without compromising soil integrity.

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