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Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30636469     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/penarik
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK) mempublikasikan artikel penelitian berfokus pada berbagai aspek ilmu pertanian dan perikanan. Kami menerima manuskrip yang mencakup topik Pertanian seperti Agronomi, Hortikultura, Ilmu Tanah, Proteksi Tanaman, Agroekologi, Teknologi Pertanian, Ekonomi Pertanian, Keamanan Pangan dan Topik Perikanan seperti Akuakultur, Pengelolaan Perikanan, Ekologi Perairan, Teknologi Pengolahan Ikan, Genetika dan Bioteknologi Perikanan, Ekonomi Perikanan, Kesehatan Ikan, Lingkungan dan Pengelolaan Kualitas Air.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 140 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Sekam Bakar Sebagai Amandemen Tanah Dalam Budidaya Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Halawa, Nisiyari; Gulo, Aguswita; Halawa, Jefon Citrawan; Gulo, Karisman Putra; Larosa, Yoel Melsaro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.678

Abstract

The productivity of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is greatly influenced by the quality of the soil in which it is cultivated. Poor soil structure and low organic matter content are among the main limiting factors for optimal peanut growth. One potential solution is the use of rice husk charcoal (biochar) as a soil amendment. Rice husk charcoal has been shown to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, such as enhancing porosity, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and soil pH. This study is based on a literature review of various scientific sources discussing the application of rice husk charcoal in crop cultivation, particularly legumes such as peanuts. The review indicates that rice husk charcoal can increase nutrient availability, improve soil aeration and water retention, and support root development and pod formation. Several studies also report yield increases of up to 20–30% in peanuts when appropriate doses of rice husk charcoal are applied. Therefore, rice husk charcoal can be recommended as an environmentally friendly soil amendment for sustainable peanut farming systems.
Optimalisasi Budidaya Tanaman Pangan Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Teknologi Pertanian Organik Zebua, Nofianti; Waruwu, Nensia Natalia; Zendrato, Cahya Masa Indah; Laia, Faristina; Larosa, Yoel Melsaro; Telaumbanua, Putra Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.679

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the use of organic farming technology in the cultivation of environmentally friendly food crops. The research method is based on a review of previous studies, using a literature study approach. The data collected came from literature sources, through the process of reading, recording, and managing research materials. The data sources were taken from existing journals or articles and books related to agriculture. The observations focused on plant growth and soil conditions during the planting period, as well as assessing the extent to which organic technology was successfully applied in various regions in Indonesia. The results showed that organic farming provides positive benefits to soil health, such as increasing organic matter content, increasing microbial activity, and improving soil structure. In addition, this agricultural system also has a high economic value because its products can be sold at higher prices, both in domestic and foreign markets. Socially, the implementation of organic farming encourages people to participate in activities such as composting and natural pest management training. Thus, organic farming not only helps keep the environment sustainable, but also strengthens the economic and social resilience of farmers in a sustainable manner.
Evaluasi Pengaruh Media Tanam Sekam Bakar Dan Urine B2 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produktivitas Kacang Tanah Nasution, Tri Susanti Rahmadhani; Zendrato, Martirah Warni; Gulo, Nice Anjelin; Gea, Bridayanti; Telaumbanua, Rahmad Winanda; Larosa, Yoel Melsaro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.684

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effects of burnt rice husk growing media and B2 fermented urine as organic liquid fertilizer on the growth and productivity of peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea L.). The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: growing media (plain soil and soil + burnt rice husk) and B2 urine dosage (0 ml, 100 ml, and 200 ml). Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, number of pods, dry pod weight, and harvest index. The results showed that the combination of burnt rice husk and 200 ml of B2 urine significantly improved all growth and yield parameters. Burnt husk enhanced soil structure and pH, while B2 urine provided essential macro and micronutrients that accelerated plant development. In conclusion, the integration of burnt rice husk and B2 urine is effective in increasing peanut productivity and is a promising practice for sustainable agriculture systems.
Pengaruh Teknik Penirisan Menggunakan Spinner Terhadap Mutu Produk Teriyummy Ibrahim, M; Ernawati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.725

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of the draining technique using a spinner on the quality of the Teriyummy product, a coin-shaped anchovy rempeyek. The draining technique plays a crucial role in determining the sensory quality, moisture content, and ash content of processed food products. This research employed two draining methods: manual and spinner-based, with three different draining durations (9, 12, and 15 minutes). The parameters tested included sensory attributes (appearance, aroma, taste, and texture), moisture content, and ash content. Sensory evaluation showed that all treatments met the SNI 2346:2015 quality standards, except for texture. The spinner method performed better in taste and texture, while the manual method excelled in appearance and aroma. Moisture content tests revealed a significant difference, with the lowest moisture value observed in the 12-minute spinner treatment (0.016%), indicating efficient moisture reduction. Ash content tests showed no significant differences between treatments; however, the spinner method provided more consistent and hygienic results. ANOVA analysis confirmed that the spinner method had a statistically significant effect on moisture content but not on ash content. Thus, the spinner draining technique is more effective in improving the overall quality of Teriyummy products.
Analisis ALT Dan Kandungan Protein Pada  Kerupuk Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Di Ud Bunda Foods Ananta, Wildan Wahyu; Ikerismawati, Senja
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.726

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the microbiological quality and nutritional content of snakehead fish crackers (Channa striata) produced by UD Bunda Foods. The parameters analyzed include Total Plate Count (TPC) as an indicator of microbiological safety, and protein content as a measure of nutritional value. Laboratory testing was conducted using the Standard Plate Count method (for TPC) and the Kjeldahl method (for protein content), with results compared to the standards set by SNI 8272:2016. The findings showed that the TPC values ranged from 3.7 × 10³ to 3.9 × 10³ CFU/g, which is well below the maximum allowable limit of 1.0 × 10⁴ CFU/g. Protein content ranged from 6.91% to 6.96%, exceeding the minimum requirement of 5%. These results confirm that the fish crackers are microbiologically safe, nutritionally valuable, and comply with national food quality standards. The study highlights the importance of hygienic production practices and the use of high-quality raw materials in ensuring product safety and competitiveness, particularly in the small and medium fish-processing enterprises (SMEs) sector.
Konduktivitas Hidraulik Tanah Sebagai Indikator Pengelolaann Irigasi Dilahan Kering Ndruru, Julvan; Halawa, Lola Sri Wahyuni; Halawa, Dilva Dwi Wulan
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i3.54

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between soil hydraulic conductivity and irrigation management in dryland areas. Soil hydraulic conductivity, which is a measure of the soil’s ability to transmit water, was measured at several locations with varying soil types. The results showed that sandy soils have higher hydraulic conductivity (an average of 1.2 cm/hour) compared to clay soils (0.15 cm/hour). In addition, a survey of 100 farmers indicated that more efficient irrigation practices were applied by those who understood their soil characteristics. Regression analysis showed that 67% of the variation in irrigation management efficiency can be explained by soil hydraulic conductivity. These findings highlight the importance of understanding hydraulic conductivity to improve irrigation management practices and agricultural productivity in dryland areas.
Peran Vegetasi Penutup Tanah Dalam Menekan Laju Erosi Dan Meningkatkan Infiltrasi Air Gulo, Lilis Sartika; Lase, Natalia Kristiani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.623

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of vegetative ground cover in reducing erosion rates and increasing water infiltration on sloped lands. The method employed was a field experiment with three treatments: bare land without cover, land planted with vetiver grass, and land planted with leguminous cover crops. The results indicate that vegetative ground cover significantly reduced erosion rates by up to 65% and increased water infiltration rates to more than twice that of bare land. Vetiver grass was found to be more effective than legumes in strengthening soil structure and improving soil physical properties. These findings highlight the importance of utilizing vegetative ground cover as a conservation strategy to maintain soil productivity and preserve water resources. The implementation of vegetative cover is highly recommended for sustainable land management, especially in erosion-prone areas.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Dengan Kandungan Protein Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Aulia
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i3.853

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of different protein levels in feed on the growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The experiment was conducted at the Fish Hatchery Center (BBI) of Sleman Regency for 45 days using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three protein levels—25%, 30%, and 35%—each with three replications. Observed parameters included weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and survival rate (SR). The results showed that different protein levels significantly affected the growth of Nile tilapia (p < 0.05). The feed containing 30% protein produced the highest specific growth rate and the lowest FCR value. It can be concluded that a protein level of 30% in feed is optimal for promoting growth and feed efficiency in Nile tilapia.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) untuk Meningkatkan Kesuburan Tanah pada Sistem Pertanian Arini
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i3.854

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Local Microorganisms (MOL) in improving soil fertility within sustainable agricultural systems. A field experimental method was applied using four MOL concentration treatments: 0%, 20%, 40%, and 60%. Observed parameters included physical, chemical, and biological soil properties, as well as plant growth responses. The results indicated that MOL application significantly increased nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content, improved soil porosity, and enhanced microbial populations. MOL treatments at concentrations of 40–60% provided the most optimal improvements in soil fertility and plant growth. Overall, MOL proved to be an effective, low-cost, and environmentally friendly technology that supports the implementation of sustainable agriculture.
Analisis Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Di Balai Penyuluh Pertanian Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik Adam, David Muhammad; Djazuli, Raden Achmad
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i3.920

Abstract

Performance can be defined as the work results achieved by an individual or group of individuals within an organization in accordance with their authority and responsibility to achieve organizational goals legally, without violating the law, and in accordance with moral and ethical norms. There are two factors that influence performance, namely: internal factors and external factors. In Gresik Regency, the role of the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) as an institution that provides education and information to farmers is very important. One of the BPPs that is active in carrying out agricultural extension activities is the BPP of the Cerme District Agriculture Service. In this context, the performance of extension at the BPP Cerme District is highly dependent on a number of interacting factors, both internal and external factors. Based on the background description, the objectives of the PKL implementation are: 1) To analyze the performance of agricultural extension workers at the BPP of the Cerme District Agricultural Service. 2) To analyze internal and external factors of agricultural extension workers' performance at the BPP of the Cerme District Agricultural Service. This research was conducted at the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) of the Cerme District Agricultural Service, Gresik Regency, with a period of implementation from March to August for 5 months. Based on the results found, it can be concluded that the performance of extension workers at the Cerme District Agricultural Extension Center is generally considered very good. This can be seen from the implementation of tasks that run according to the work program and responsibilities of each extension worker. Internal factors that influence performance include: motivation, competence/ability, attitude and work ethic, work experience, and communication. While External Factors that influence performance are: Organizational support and infrastructure, leadership style, social and cultural work environment, and government policies and incentive systems.

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