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Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30636469     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/penarik
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK) mempublikasikan artikel penelitian berfokus pada berbagai aspek ilmu pertanian dan perikanan. Kami menerima manuskrip yang mencakup topik Pertanian seperti Agronomi, Hortikultura, Ilmu Tanah, Proteksi Tanaman, Agroekologi, Teknologi Pertanian, Ekonomi Pertanian, Keamanan Pangan dan Topik Perikanan seperti Akuakultur, Pengelolaan Perikanan, Ekologi Perairan, Teknologi Pengolahan Ikan, Genetika dan Bioteknologi Perikanan, Ekonomi Perikanan, Kesehatan Ikan, Lingkungan dan Pengelolaan Kualitas Air.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 152 Documents
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Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Avertebrata Air Di Pasar Ikan Pangkalpinang Hutajulu, Stevani Mannadona; Retasya, Intan Viora; Mawaddah, Arini Ulfa; Sutra, Ahmad; Septio, Rifki; Silalahi, Sakti Immanuel Jasa; Kurniawan, Ardiansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i3.1044

Abstract

The Bangka Belitung Islands, recognized as one of Indonesia’s key capture fisheries production centers, also possess substantial potential for the production of economically valuable aquatic invertebrates. Pangkalpinang City, serving as the commercial hub of the province, hosts a major trading center for aquatic invertebrates alongside other fishery commodities at the Pangkalpinang Fish Market. This study identified the types of aquatic invertebrates traded at the Pangkalpinang Fish Market. The species of aquatic invertebrates recorded during the survey conducted in November 2025 were squid (Loligo sp.), whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), mud crab (Scylla serrata), blood cockle (Anadara granosa), and local clam (Polymesoda erosa). Aquatic invertebrate species that were not found during the survey included the gonggong snail (Strombus canarium), cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis / Sepia pharaonis), blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus), and mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea).
Domestikasi Ikan Palapinang (Desmopuntius Pentazona) Pada Wadah Budidaya Terkontrol Dengan Pakan Buatan Abisaputra, Abisaputra; Fazaldi, Faiz; Janah, Sutiatul; Tampubolon, Alexandria Christie; Kurniawan, Ardiansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i3.1054

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the success of domestication of Palapinang fish (Desmopuntius pentazona) originating from wild populations through rearing in controlled containers. The observed parameters included adaptation to artificial feed, survival rate, growth performance, and water quality during the rearing period. Domestication is an important effort to reduce pressure on wild populations caused by intensive harvesting for the ornamental fish trade and habitat degradation due to post-tin mining activities on Bangka Island. A total of 30 fish with an average initial body weight of 0.85 g were reared for 30 days in a 30 L fiber tank containing 15 L of water sourced from their natural habitat. A descriptive method was applied, focusing on changes in feeding behavior and physiological adaptation during the domestication process. The results showed a survival rate of 60%, largely influenced by initial stress during transfer from the wild to the rearing system. The specific growth rate reached 2.68%/day with an absolute weight gain of 1.05 g, indicating effective utilization of artificial feed after the adaptation period. Adaptation to artificial feed occurred within 3–5 days, with feed consumption increasing steadily to more than 80% by the third week. Water quality remained within optimal ranges, with temperatures of 26–27°C, pH of 5–6, and dissolved oxygen of 8.0 mg/L, supporting physiological stability during the rearing period. Overall, the results indicate that Palapinang fish have strong potential for domestication and development in aquaculture systems as a sustainable conservation strategy.
Pemetaan Potensi Budidaya Perikanan Kabupaten Lamongan 2024 Zahrina, Rosa; Agustina, Rohmatin; Anggun, Arini Roro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i3.1071

Abstract

Lamongan Regency is one of the regions with significant potential for aquaculture development in East Java. This study aims to map the potential of aquaculture in Glagah, Turi, and Karangbinangun Districts as a basis for sustainable aquaculture development planning. The methods used included primary data collection through field observations and interviews with fish farmers, as well as secondary data obtained from the Lamongan Regency Fisheries Office. The research stages consisted of identifying geographical conditions, aquaculture land area, leading commodities, number of aquaculture households, and cultivation systems applied in each district. The results showed that Glagah District has high potential for brackish water aquaculture with milkfish and vannamei shrimp as the main commodities. Turi District is dominated by freshwater aquaculture such as catfish and tilapia using traditional systems, while Karangbinangun District has developed semi-intensive to intensive aquaculture systems. The main constraint faced by farmers is the limited availability of production inputs, particularly subsidized fertilizers, which increases production costs. In conclusion, aquaculture potential mapping is essential as a foundation for policy formulation and the development of more effective and sustainable aquaculture in Lamongan Regency.
Meristik Ikan Gabus Zega, Hude Venial
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i3.1111

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the meristic characteristics of snakehead fish (Channa striata) collected from freshwater ecosystems in Gunungsitoli, North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted from November 2025 to January 2026 using five specimens of snakehead fish as samples. A descriptive quantitative method was applied in this study. The observed meristic characters included the number of dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, anal, and caudal fin rays, as well as the number of lateral line scales, transverse body scales, and scales around the caudal peduncle. Observations were carried out directly in the laboratory using optical instruments to ensure accuracy. The results indicated that the meristic characteristics of Channa striata from Gunungsitoli waters were relatively uniform among individuals, although slight variations were observed in some characters. These variations were still within the normal range and consistent with previously reported descriptions of the species. The relative uniformity of meristic characters suggests that the environmental conditions of the study area support normal growth and development of snakehead fish. The findings of this study are expected to serve as baseline data for fisheries biology studies, resource management, and further research on the population structure of snakehead fish.
Performa Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Seluang (Brevibora Cheeya) Dalam Adaptasinya Pada Lingkungan Buatan Sahra, Nia; Suharni, Suharni; Lestari , Anggun; Kurniawan , Ardiansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i3.1126

Abstract

The utilization of seluang fish (Brevibora cheeya) from the Jade River waters to date still relies on wild catches, so domestication efforts are needed to maintain population sustainability. This study aims to determine the level of domestication in Brevibora cheeya fish and become an effective solution to preserve local fish species and strengthen the existence of local fish. The research method used was a descriptive experiment conducted for 30 days at the Hatchery of Bangka Belitung University. Test samples of 21 fish from the Jade River were kept in containers with a filtration system and fed PF 800 pellets ad libitum. Parameters observed included growth in length, weight, survival rate, and water quality. The results showed that the domestication process had only reached level 2, where fish were able to adapt but growth was still relatively slow. The average length of fish increased from 4.42 cm to 4.68 cm and the average weight increased from 1 gram to 1.8 grams. The survival rate (SR) was recorded at 52%, with a relatively high Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR). Water quality factors, particularly an average temperature of 25.9°C and a pH of 6.10, were within the tolerance range, although suspected to be limiting factors for optimal growth.
Analisis Indeks Efisiensi Logistik (Iel) Pada Saluran Pemasaran Buah Naga (Hylocereus Spp) Di Kabupaten Bulukumba Halim, Hasriliandi; Zailan, Ahmad; Gunawan, Rifaldi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i3.1333

Abstract

Marketing channels are one of the key factors determining the success of marketing perishable horticultural commodities, such as dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.). Bulukumba Regency is one of the major dragon fruit production areas in South Sulawesi Province with considerable production potential; however, it has not been supported by an efficient marketing and logistics system. This study aims to analyze the level of logistics efficiency across dragon fruit marketing channels in Bulukumba Regency using the Logistics Efficiency Index (EIL). The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method involving farmers, collectors, market traders, and wholesalers. Data analysis included mapping marketing channels, calculating logistics costs, product value, and determining the Logistics Efficiency Index (IEL) for each marketing channel. The results indicate that there are four main dragon fruit marketing channels in Bulukumba Regency with varying levels of efficiency. Marketing Channel I is the most efficient channel with the lowest EIL value of 0.16, while Marketing Channels II and III have EIL values of 0.27 and 0.32, respectively, and are classified as less efficient. Marketing Channel IV is the least efficient channel with an EIL value of 0.39. High transportation costs, storage costs, sorting and post-harvest handling costs, as well as product losses are the main factors contributing to low logistics efficiency. Therefore, the development of dragon fruit marketing in Bulukumba Regency should focus on shortening the supply chain and improving the logistics system to minimize logistics costs and enhance marketing efficiency.
Manajemen Lingkungan Perairan Dalam Mendukung Keberlanjutan Kualitas Air Bersih: Pendekatan Berbasis Ekosistem, Teknologi, Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Lombu, Fakta Perjuangan; Laoli, Destriman; Zebua, Ratna Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i3.1345

Abstract

Clean water quality is a fundamental component in sustaining aquatic ecosystems and supporting human life. Increasing pressures from pollution, climate change, and weak water resource management systems require integrated and sustainable environmental management strategies. This article aims to examine various aquatic environmental management strategies that support the sustainability of clean water quality through a literature review approach. The study applies a systematic literature review method by analyzing relevant national and international scientific journals focusing on ecosystem-based management, environmental technology innovations, climate change adaptation, as well as regulatory and community participation aspects. The findings indicate that ecosystem-based approaches, such as mangrove conservation and integrated coastal management, play a significant role in maintaining ecological functions and improving water quality. Furthermore, technological innovations including biofilters, membrane systems, and Internet of Things (IoT)-based real-time monitoring significantly enhance the effectiveness of water quality control and monitoring. However, challenges remain in the form of weak institutional coordination and limited community participation, which hinder effective policy implementation. Therefore, a holistic approach integrating ecological, technological, policy, and social dimensions is essential to achieve sustainable clean water management and long-term aquatic ecosystem resilience
Pengaruh Tanah Liat Terhadap Penyerapan Air Hujan Pada Tanaman Halawa, Lola Sri Wahyuni; Halawa, Dilva Dwi Wulan; Ndruru, Julvan
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i1.70

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effect of clay soil on rainwater absorption and plant growth. Using a factorial experimental design, this research compares the ability of clay soil and sandy soil to retain water and support the growth of rice, corn, and vegetable crops. The results show that clay soil has a higher water retention capacity, with an average moisture content of 30% after simulated rainfall, compared to 15% in sandy soil. Plants grown in clay soil exhibited better growth, with an average height of 45 cm, 12 leaves per plant, and a dry weight of 40 grams, compared to 30 cm, 7 leaves, and 25 grams in sandy soil. These findings highlight the importance of soil type selection in sustainable agriculture practices, with clay soil serving as a more efficient growing medium in improving water availability and supporting plant growth.
Pengaruh Cahaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Mendrofa, Marta Tristanti; Gulo, Berkat Jaya; Mendrofa, Serlin Jessica; Zebua, Andi Donal Putra; Bawamenewi, Putri Harta; Hia, Apriani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i1.227

Abstract

This study aims to examine the differences in plant growth placed in bright and dark places. Light is one of the important factors in photosynthesis, which plays a direct role in plant growth and development. In this study, several plant samples from the same species were grown in controlled environmental conditions and placed in two different locations: a bright place with direct access to sunlight, and a dark place that did not receive any light at all. The parameters measured included plant height, number of leaves, and leaf color during a certain period. The results showed that plants placed in bright places had more optimal growth than plants in dark places. Plants in bright places showed a significant increase in height, a greater number of leaves, and fresh green leaf color. In contrast, plants in dark places tended to have stunted growth with pale or yellowish leaf color. This study confirms the importance of light as a key factor in plant growth, and provides insight into plant management in various environmental conditions.
Pemanfaatan Air Cucian Beras sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kesuburan Tanah: Tinjauan Literatur Zega, Priska Rahmat Yanti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i1.479

Abstract

This research discusses the potential of rice wash water as an environmentally friendly liquid organic fertilizer (POC). Rice rinsing water contains carbohydrates, vitamin B complex, and important minerals such as potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium, which are beneficial for plant growth. Several studies have shown that its use can increase the growth of plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. In addition, rice rinse water contains decomposing microorganisms that accelerate the decomposition of organic matter and improve soil quality. The use of rice rinse water also helps reduce household waste and dependence on chemical fertilizers. With its complete nutritional content and easy availability, rice wash water has great potential to support sustainable agriculture.

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