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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30636469     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/penarik
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK) mempublikasikan artikel penelitian berfokus pada berbagai aspek ilmu pertanian dan perikanan. Kami menerima manuskrip yang mencakup topik Pertanian seperti Agronomi, Hortikultura, Ilmu Tanah, Proteksi Tanaman, Agroekologi, Teknologi Pertanian, Ekonomi Pertanian, Keamanan Pangan dan Topik Perikanan seperti Akuakultur, Pengelolaan Perikanan, Ekologi Perairan, Teknologi Pengolahan Ikan, Genetika dan Bioteknologi Perikanan, Ekonomi Perikanan, Kesehatan Ikan, Lingkungan dan Pengelolaan Kualitas Air.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 167 Documents
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Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Kandang Dan Sistem Irigasi Alur Terhadap Ketersediaan Air Tanah Dan Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annuum L.) Nofianti Zebua; Natalia Kristiani Lase
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i1.499

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using manure and furrow irrigation systems on soil water availability and the growth of red chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). Agricultural land in Indonesia faces many challenges, including declining soil quality and water scarcity, which affect crop productivity. Therefore, it is important to explore solutions based on sustainable agriculture, such as the use of organic fertilizers and efficient irrigation techniques. The research was conducted using an experimental approach in agricultural fields with a quantitative method. The results showed that the application of manure and furrow irrigation significantly increased soil moisture and plant growth compared to the control treatment. These findings are consistent with several previous studies conducted by Sitorus and Tyasmoro (2019), Dewi et al. (2020), and Arifin (2021).
Perbandingan Efektivitas Irigasi Tetes Dan Irigasi Permukaan Terhadap Kelembaban Tanah Dan Efisiensi Air Di Kepulauan Nias Lilis Sartika Gulo
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i1.503

Abstract

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of drip irrigation and surface irrigation systems on soil moisture and water use efficiency in the Nias Islands, which are characterized by hilly topography and high but uneven rainfall distribution. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature study method, reviewing various scientific journals and relevant literature sources. The results indicate that drip irrigation has higher water efficiency (80–95%) and is more capable of maintaining optimal soil moisture stability compared to surface irrigation, which tends to be less efficient and uneven in moisture distribution. Under the geographical conditions of the Nias Islands, drip irrigation is more suitable as it reduces water loss and minimizes the risk of soil erosion. Therefore, drip irrigation is recommended as a more effective and efficient method to enhance agricultural productivity in the region.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Mulsa Terhadap Kelembaban Tanah Dan Konservasi Air Arni Lestari Waruwu; Natalia Kristiani Lase
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i1.505

Abstract

The use of mulch is one of the effective soil and water conservation techniques to increase soil moisture and water use efficiency on agricultural land. Mulch functions to suppress the rate of water evaporation from the soil surface, maintain temperature stability, improve soil structure, and support microorganism activity. This literature review aims to understand the effect of mulch use on soil moisture and water conservation based on previous research results. The results of the review show that the provision of mulch, both organic and inorganic, can significantly increase soil moisture by reducing evaporation, increasing water infiltration, and maintaining soil temperature stability. However, excessive mulch thickness can interfere with soil aeration and root respiration processes, so it needs to be adjusted to land conditions and plant types. Therefore, the proper use of mulch can be an important strategy in sustainable soil and water management, especially on agricultural land in tropical and dry areas.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Terhadap Kulitas Tanah Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elais Guineensis.) Dede Setia Putra Gea
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i1.531

Abstract

This study aims to directly observe the effect of organic fertilizer use on soil quality in oil palm plants. The method used is field observation during one plant growth cycle, by recording changes in soil characteristics in land given organic fertilizer and land without treatment. The parameters observed include soil color and texture, moisture, the presence of soil organisms, and signs of natural fertility. The results of the observation showed that soil given organic fertilizer experienced a gradual increase in quality, marked by a looser texture, darker soil color, and increased microorganism activity. This study concludes that the use of organic fertilizer has a positive impact on soil quality, which ultimately supports the growth of oil palm plants naturally and sustainably.
Bedengan Sebagai Teknik Budidaya Yang Efektif Untuk Lahan Rawan Banjir: Studi Kasus Di Desa Hilidundra, Kecamatan Lotu, Kabupaten Nias Utara Arif Indra Jaya Gea; Natalia Kristiani Lase
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i1.547

Abstract

Hilidundra Village in Lotu District, North Nias Regency, is one of the areas with a high level of flood vulnerability, especially during the rainy season. This condition hampers local agricultural productivity which is highly dependent on the weather. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the raised bed technique in increasing crop yields on land prone to flooding. The study was conducted using qualitative and quantitative approaches through field observations, farmer interviews, and plant growth experiments on two land systems: using raised beds and without raised beds. The results showed that the raised bed technique was able to increase drainage efficiency, reduce plant damage due to flooding, and significantly increase agricultural productivity. This technique is recommended as a relevant and applicable adaptation solution for agricultural land in tropical areas that are prone to flooding.
Pengaruh Rotasi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Terhadap Kesuburan Tanah Dalam Mendukung Aktivitas Mikroba Tanah: Tinjauan Literatur Della Howu Howu Zendrato; Arni Lestari Waruwu; Priska Rahmat Yanti Zega; Desepi Aferius Laoli; Yoel Melsaro Larosa
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i1.613

Abstract

Crop rotation is an environmentally friendly agricultural method that is effective in maintaining soil fertility and reducing pest attacks. This study aims to assess the impact of legume crop rotation, especially groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), on soil quality. The study was conducted through literature studies from various scientific sources. Results show that groundnut is able to improve soil through symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as Rhizobium sp. and encourage functional microbial activities such as nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomonas sp. and Nitrobacter sp.). Crop rotation also increases organic matter content, improves soil structure, and increases the availability of nitrogen in the form of nitrate that is easily absorbed by plants. In addition, root exudates from groundnuts enrich the rhizosphere with beneficial microorganisms. Overall, legume crop rotation contributes greatly to improving soil fertility in a natural and sustainable manner.
Respon Morfologi Dan Biokimia Padi Lokal Rawa Merah Dan Putih Dibawah Cekaman Rendaman Secara In Vitro Ananda Geovani Nabila Septa Pranaja; Tri Agus Siswoyo
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i1.1289

Abstract

Local swamp rice represents a valuable genetic resource with potential tolerance to flooding stress. This study aimed to analyze the morphological and biochemical responses of local red and white swamp rice varieties to submergence stress under in vitro conditions. The research employed a quantitative approach using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors: rice variety and submergence treatment. Observed parameters included seed and plant morphology, total flavonoid content, total phenolic content, and soluble protein content in seeds and leaves. The results showed that local red and white swamp rice varieties exhibited better adaptation to submergence stress than several commercial rice varieties, as indicated by relatively greater plant height and root length under submerged conditions. The local red swamp rice variety exhibited the highest flavonoid and phenolic contents among all tested varieties, while submergence treatment increased flavonoid, phenolic, and soluble protein contents in most varieties. The increase in bioactive compounds and soluble proteins reflects physiological responses and defense mechanisms against oxidative stress induced by submergence. These findings suggest that local swamp rice, particularly the red swamp rice variety, has significant potential as a genetic resource for developing submergence-tolerant rice cultivars as well as a functional food source with high bioactive compound content.
Analisis Sistem Pemasaran Digital Dalam Memasarkan Produk Olahan Udang Vaname Pada Kirana Food Sebagai Binaan Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Lamongan Aldo Fikhri Firdaus; Sutrisno Adi Prayitno; Resya Nurdyawati; Arini Roro Anggun Tsalasa
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i2.1814

Abstract

The fishery processing industry, particularly processed whiteleg shrimp (*Litopenaeus vannamei*) products, has significant potential for development in the domestic market. However, the increasing competition in the processed food industry requires Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to implement effective marketing strategies, one of which is digital marketing. This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital marketing strategies at Kirana Food MSME, Lamongan Regency, in supporting the marketing development of processed whiteleg shrimp products. The research was conducted through direct observation, interviews, and documentation of the marketing activities implemented by the enterprise. The findings indicate that Kirana Food has adopted an integrated marketing strategy that combines conventional and digital channels. Offline distribution is carried out through partnerships with modern retail stores and souvenir centers, while digital marketing utilizes various platforms, including Instagram, TikTok Shop, Shopee, and Facebook. The use of digital media serves not only as a promotional tool but also as a means of communicating with consumers, providing product information, and expanding market reach. Therefore, digital marketing strategies play a significant role in supporting the marketing development of processed whiteleg shrimp products at Kirana Food MSME and enhancing opportunities for market expansion in the digital era.
Efektivitas Pakan Fermentasi Ampas Tahu Terhadap Efisiensi Pakan Dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Patin ( Pangisius Hypopthalmus) Hertini Zebua
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i2.1832

Abstract

Feed is the primary component in the culture of striped catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) because it accounts for most production costs. Therefore, alternative feed ingredients that are nutritious, economical, and sustainable are needed. Fermented tofu dregs represent one promising alternative feed ingredient. This study aimed to analyze the effect of fermented tofu dregs on feed efficiency and growth performance of striped catfish based on published scientific studies. The research employed a literature review with a comparative analysis approach. Secondary data were collected from national and international scientific publications published between 2016 and 2026 through Google Scholar, Garuda, Scopus, DOAJ, and Crossref. Selected studies were screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria and analyzed descriptively by comparing growth performance, feed efficiency, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Specific Growth Rate (SGR), and survival rate. The synthesis showed that fermented tofu dregs generally improved feed nutritional quality, enhanced digestibility, promoted fish growth, increased feed efficiency, reduced FCR values, and maintained high survival rates. However, their effectiveness was influenced by the type of fermentation microorganism, fermentation duration, feed formulation, substitution level, and culture conditions. Therefore, fermented tofu dregs have strong potential as an economical, environmentally friendly, and sustainable alternative feed ingredient to support striped catfish aquaculture.
Pengaruh Limbah Ikan Sebagai Pakan Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Patin (Pangasius Pangasius): Studi Literatur Firman Syah Putra Waruwu; Ratna Dewi Zebua
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i2.1833

Abstract

Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) farming continues to grow along with increasing market demand, but is constrained by the high cost of commercial feed, which can reach 60-70% of total production costs. On the other hand, the fish processing industry generates large amounts of waste in the form of heads, viscera, bones, scales, and fins that have the potential to be processed into protein-rich natural feed. This article aims to examine the effect of utilizing fish waste as natural feed on catfish growth based on research results from the last five years. The method used is a literature study by searching national and international scientific articles published between 2021-2026 through the Google Scholar, Garuda, and Sinta-accredited journal databases. The results show that fish waste processed into meal, silage, or fish oil contains high protein and essential fatty acids, which can increase absolute weight gain and specific growth rate, and lower the feed conversion ratio in catfish and several other freshwater fish species. The use of fish waste as natural feed also provides economic benefits in the form of reduced production costs and environmental benefits in the form of reduced pollution from organic waste. Standardization of processing methods and appropriate dosages is needed to optimize the benefits of fish waste as natural feed sustainably.

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