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International Journal of Psychology and Health Science
Published by Greenation Publisher
ISSN : 29620562     EISSN : 29632129     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/ijphs
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (IJPHS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Greenation Publisher and Yayasan Global Research National. IJPHS welcomes research papers in diverse health and psychology topics including Occupational Health, HIV, Clinical Health, Public Health, Community Health, Critical Health, Health Policies, Occupational Health Psychology, Research Methods in Health Psychology, Health Behavioural Change, Managing People, Psychological Assessments, Stress Theory, Measurement and Management, Mental Health and Primary Care, Psychological Interventions and a host of others related areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 120 Documents
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Adaptation of the University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI) Scale for Students Taking Online Lectures Nabila Triputri Aldelya; Farah Aulia
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (April - June 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v4i2.2207

Abstract

This study aims to adapt and test the validity and reliability of the University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI) measuring instrument by João Maroco (2016) into the context of Indonesian students who take online lectures. This measuring instrument consists of 15 statement items expressed into 3 dimensions, which are 5 emotional engagement items, 5 behavioral engagement items and 5 cognitive engagement items. The adaptation process was carried out through translation and adjustment to the cultural context and the Indonesian education system. The research subjects were 174 students who took online learning. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, reliability tests with Cronbach's Alpha analysis, and confirmatory factors (Confirmatory Factor Analysis/CFA). The results showed that the scale had fairly good internal reliability (α = 0.738). The three-factor CFA model showed very good balance (CFI = 0.984, TLI = 0.981, RMSEA = 0.0202). Three items were found to be statistically invalid and were removed from the final version of the scale. The final version of the Scale consists of 12 items described in three main dimensions and demonstrates adequate validity and reliability.
Effect of Performance Feedback on Turnover Intention through Work Engagement among Indonesian Gen-Z Workers: A Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling Analysis Moh. Fachri Zahdy; Debora Eflina Purba
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v4i3.2218

Abstract

Turnover intention among Generation Z (Gen-Z) is a prominent retention challenge in Indonesia, and the supervisory feedback environment is thought to be one of the levers that can curb it. This study aims to examine whether work engagement mediates the relationship between performance feedback and turnover intention among Indonesian Gen-Z workers. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used with n = 68 workers (aged 18 to 28 years, tenure of 6 to 24 months) screened from 102 respondents. Performance feedback was measured with the Feedback Environment Scale, work engagement with the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9, and turnover intention with the Turnover Intention Scale. The latent mediation model was estimated using Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling (the blavaan package) with three Markov chain Monte Carlo chains, 3,000 burn-in iterations, 10,000 post-burn-in iterations, and weakly informative priors. All parameters converged (PSRF ≤ 1.003; minimum effective sample size of 1,073). Performance feedback positively predicted work engagement (a = 0.33; 95% credible interval [0.05; 0.57]), work engagement negatively predicted turnover intention (b = -0.47; [-0.68; -0.22]), while the direct path was not credible (c = -0.24; [-0.48; 0.02]). The standardized indirect effect was -0.15 ([-0.31; -0.02]; HDI [-0.30; -0.02]) with a posterior probability of P(effect < 0) = 0.988, indicating a pattern consistent with full mediation by work engagement. This inference was robust to prior variation. Exact fit was rejected (PPP = 0.008), and the results are reported transparently. Organizations are advised to build a constructive feedback environment to retain Gen-Z talent.
Late-Onset Fahr Disease Presenting with Chronic Vertigo, Right-Sided Postural Instability, and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Case Report Dewi Hastuty; Andini Aswar; Mulia Rahmansyah; Diani Nazma; Reza Aditya Digambiro; Hervi Wiranti; Imelda Yunitra
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v4i3.2224

Abstract

Fahr disease, currently recognized within the spectrum of primary familial brain calcification, is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by bilateral intracranial calcifications, most commonly involving the basal ganglia, dentate nuclei, thalamus, internal capsule, and cerebral white matter. It usually presents with movement disorders, neuropsychiatric manifestations, seizures, gait disturbance, or cognitive decline. Chronic vestibular symptoms as the initial manifestation are uncommon and may delay diagnosis, especially in older patients with coexisting vascular brain changes. This report describes a late-onset case of Fahr disease presenting primarily with chronic vertigo, right-sided postural instability, and mild cognitive impairment. Case presentation: A 67-year-old woman presented with chronic spinning vertigo for one year, worsening over the last five months. The symptoms were prominent during positional change from lying to sitting and caused unsteady gait with a sensation of nearly falling. She also reported right-sided pulsatile tinnitus and hearing impairment. Neurological examination showed unidirectional nystagmus with a fast component to the left and right vestibulocochlear nerve dysfunction. Balance assessment revealed consistent right-sided deviation, including positive Romberg test, sharpened Romberg test, Fukuda stepping test, and tandem gait instability. Motor, sensory, autonomic, and limb coordination examinations were within normal limits. Cognitive screening using MoCA-INA showed mild cognitive impairment with a score of 22/30. Laboratory examination showed preserved renal function and normal glucose control, but hypercholesterolemia and elevated LDL cholesterol were present. Brain MRI showed mild periventricular leukoaraiosis, lacunar infarcts in the right cerebellum and left insular region, senile cerebral atrophy, and pathological calcification in the cerebellum and bilateral internal capsule regions, suggestive of bilateral striatopallidodentate calcinosis or Fahr disease. This case highlights chronic vestibular symptoms and right-sided postural instability as an unusual initial presentation of late-onset Fahr disease. Mild cognitive impairment and vascular brain changes may coexist and contribute to clinical severity. Fahr disease should be considered in older patients with persistent vertigo, gait instability, cognitive decline, and bilateral intracranial calcification. Further evaluation of calcium-phosphate metabolism, parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, magnesium, family history, and genetic testing is needed to distinguish primary Fahr disease from secondary Fahr syndrome and to guide long-term management.
Effectiveness of Combined Spirulina (Arthrospira Platensis) And Red Dragon Fruit Peel (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Infusion on LDL and HDL Levels In Hyperlipidemic Rats Chenny Cadi Satia; Yoni Astuti
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v4i3.2233

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is a lipid-metabolism disorder that increases cardiovascular risk through elevated low-density lipoprotein and reduced high-density lipoprotein. Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) and red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) contain bioactive compounds with potential lipid-modulating activity. This study analyzed the effectiveness of their combined infusion on low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein levels in hyperlipidemic male rats. A laboratory experimental design was applied to 25 male white rats aged 2-3 months and weighing 150-200 g. The rats were divided into five groups: hyperlipidemic control, simvastatin control, and three combined-infusion groups. Hyperlipidemia was induced using quail egg yolk for 24 days, followed by 14 days of intervention. Lipid levels were analyzed using normality, homogeneity, paired comparison, non-parametric, analysis of variance, and post-hoc tests. The combined infusion significantly reduced low-density lipoprotein levels in all treatment groups (p < 0.05). High-density lipoprotein levels increased after intervention but were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The combined infusion improved lipid profile mainly through low-density lipoprotein reduction, while high-density lipoprotein improvement remained statistically non-significant.
An Integrative Approach to Autophagy and Oxidative Stress Pathways for Clinical Prediction in Colorectal Cancer: A Narrative Review Welly Hartono Ruslim; Himmi Marsiati; Nunung Ainur Rahmah; Wifanto Saditya Jeo
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v4i3.2264

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Increasing evidence suggests that oxidative stress and autophagy are interconnected biological processes involved in tumor initiation, progression, therapeutic resistance, and patient survival. However, their combined role as an integrated prognostic biomarker panel has not been comprehensively reviewed. This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence on the interaction between oxidative stress and autophagy pathways and to evaluate the clinical potential of their biomarkers for prognostic prediction in CRC. This review was based on peer-reviewed open access publications from major scientific databases between 2019 and 2025. Studies that have assessed oxidative stress biomarkers, such as 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1), and autophagy-related biomarkers, including microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta (LC3B) and sequestosome 1 (p62/SQSTM1) were critically synthesized. Current evidence suggests a role for oxidative stress and autophagy dysregulation in the development of CRC. Increased expression of LC3B, p62/SQSTM1, NRF2, and 8-OHdG is always associated with advanced disease, treatment resistance, tumor recurrence, and poor overall survival. Integrating biomarkers from both pathways appears to improve prognostic accuracy compared with individual biomarkers. Combined assessment of oxidative stress and autophagy biomarkers represents a promising prognostic approach for CRC. Nevertheless, large prospective studies are required to validate their clinical utility before routine implementation in precision oncology.
Inhibitory Effect of Boesenbergia rotunda Rhizome Ethanol Extract on Porphyromonas gingivalis Lipopolysaccharide Putri Annur Oktarinda; Melanie Hendriaty
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v4i3.2249

Abstract

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition that damages periodontal supporting tissues and is closely associated with microbial biofilm. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a major periodontal pathogen, and its lipopolysaccharide (LPS) contributes to host inflammatory responses and tissue destruction. This study aimed to determine the inhibitory effect of Boesenbergia rotunda rhizome ethanol extract on P. gingivalis LPS. A laboratory experimental study with a posttest-only control design was conducted in vitro. P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 was treated with B. rotunda extract at 10, 20, and 40 µg/mL, chlorhexidine 0.2% as the positive control, and distilled water as the negative control. LPS concentration was measured using ELISA and analyzed with Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests. The lowest LPS concentration was observed in the 40 µg/mL extract group, with a mean of 2.33 ± 1.46 ng/mL. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significant difference among groups (p = 0.001). B. rotunda rhizome ethanol extract inhibited P. gingivalis LPS, with 40 µg/mL showing the strongest effect.
Self-Esteem, Hope, and Suicidal Ideation Among University Students Sofia Tri Putri; Dinar Saputra; Destria Maharani
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v4i3.2261

Abstract

Suicidal ideation among university students has become an increasing mental health concern, highlighting the need to identify psychological factors that may protect against its development. This study investigated the associations of self-esteem and hope with suicidal ideation among university students using a quantitative correlational design. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank-order correlation. The findings revealed significant negative relationships between both psychological variables and suicidal ideation. Self-esteem was negatively associated with suicidal ideation (rs = −0.399, p < 0.001), indicating that students with higher self-esteem reported lower levels of suicidal ideation. Similarly, hope showed a significant negative correlation with suicidal ideation (rs = −0.322, p < 0.001). Overall, the findings suggest that self-esteem and hope function as protective psychological resources that may reduce the likelihood of suicidal ideation among university students. These results highlight the importance of strengthening positive psychological resources as part of mental health promotion and suicide prevention efforts in higher education.
Complete Hearing Recovery in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Steroid-Aggravated Hyperglycaemia: A Case Report Ni Made Pasmiati Setyaningsih; Ni Putu Oktaviani Rinika Pranitasari
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v4i3.2267

Abstract

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is an otologic emergency defined as a hearing decline of at least 30 dB across three contiguous frequencies within 72 hours. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a recognised risk factor and a predictor of poorer recovery, yet high-dose corticosteroid remains first-line therapy, creating a therapeutic dilemma. A 56-year-old woman with severely uncontrolled T2DM (HbA1c above 14%) and hypercholesterolaemia presented two days after sudden right-sided hearing loss. Audiometry confirmed moderate-to-severe SSNHL of the right ear. She received intravenous methylprednisolone tapered over 15 days, five sessions of hyperbaric oxygen therapy, statin therapy, and endocrinology-guided basal-bolus insulin. Hearing thresholds returned to normal by treatment day seven and remained normal at day twelve, meeting complete recovery by modified Siegel's criteria. Capillary glucose exceeded the glucometer limit of 500 mg/dL on four occasions, highest measured value 496 mg/dL. Hyperglycaemia was managed by insulin intensification without reducing or discontinuing corticosteroid, and no clinical hyperglycaemic crisis was documented. Causal attribution of recovery to treatment cannot be established from a single case because several favourable prognostic factors were present. Full-dose corticosteroid appears feasible in severely uncontrolled T2DM when structured glucose monitoring and endocrinology collaboration are available.
Correlation of Reflux Symptom Index and Reflux Finding Score with Voice Disability Severity in Patients with Laryngopharyngeal Reflux I Gusti Ayu Karindra Dewi; Putu Dian Ariyanti Putri
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v4i3.2273

Abstract

Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a frequent cause of dysphonia, yet how reflux severity relates to voice disability is not fully characterized. Most prior studies used only the self-reported Voice Handicap Index, leaving perceptual and objective voice measures under-examined. This study assessed the correlation of the Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and Reflux Finding Score (RFS) with voice disability, evaluated simultaneously by the subjective GRBAS scale and VHI-10 and the objective maximum phonation time (MPT), in patients with LPR. A cross-sectional analytic study enrolled 26 patients with LPR-related dysphonia at a tertiary ORL-HNS clinic between February and April 2026. LPR was defined by RSI >13 and/or RFS >7. Because the score data were non-normally distributed, associations were analyzed with Spearman rank correlation. Median RSI was 17.00 and median RFS 7.50. Most patients had moderate voice disability. RSI and RFS correlated positively with grade, roughness, breathiness, and VHI-10, and negatively with MPT (RSI–MPT ρ=−0.713, RSI–VHI-10 ρ=0.896, RFS–MPT ρ=−0.813, RFS–VHI-10 ρ=0.781, all p<0.001). Combining RSI and RFS with multidimensional voice assessment identifies LPR patients at risk of voice impairment and reduced phonatory efficiency.
Analysis of Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin Prescribing Patterns Based on the Clinical Profiles of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Pharmacy X, Bandung Nadlira Dzakiah Hermawan; Rida Emelia
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v4i3.2275

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with a prevalence that continues to increase annually worldwide. SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin and empagliflozin not only effectively lower blood glucose levels but also provide cardioprotective and renoprotective benefits, as demonstrated in various clinical trials. This study aims to analyze the prescribing patterns of dapagliflozin and empagliflozin and their association with the clinical characteristics of T2DM patients at Pharmacy X in Bandung. This quantitative study with a descriptive observational design involved 60 patients selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews via WhatsApp and prescription verification. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test. The results showed that respondents were predominantly male (66.67%) and aged >65 years (41.67%). Prescribing patterns showed balanced use of dapagliflozin and empagliflozin (50.00% each), with monotherapy being the most common pattern (60.00%). The most frequent comorbidity was ASCVD (30.00%). The Chi-Square test revealed no significant association between age (p=0.96), gender (p=0.10), therapy pattern (p=0.71), or comorbidity profile (p=0.31) with the type of SGLT2 inhibitor prescribed. The study concludes that the selection of dapagliflozin or empagliflozin at Pharmacy X is not influenced by demographic characteristics or therapy patterns, but is rather determined by clinical considerations such as the patient’s cardiovascular and renal risk profile. Further studies with larger populations are needed to confirm these findings.

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