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Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
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Articles 334 Documents
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Technical Efficiency of Rice Farm Production in Aceh Province, Indonesia Helmi Noviar; Raja Masbar; Aliasuddin Aliasuddin; Sofyan Syahnur
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The purpose of the present paper is to examine the efficiency of Indonesian rice production conducted in Aceh Province, by using agricultural census data 2013 with a sample of 1,029 characteristics of farm households. The analysis model used is stochastic frontier analysis (SFA)) approach and the estimation result obtained that rice production factors such as wages of farm workers, harvested area, fertilizer, and seeds have not been technically efficient. Furthermore, the economical scale of rice production in Aceh Province is decreasing return to scale that coherent with the results of the efficiency test.Keywords: efficiency, farmer household, stochastic frontier analysis, economic scale.
Biochemistry Concept Level of Difficulty Profile of Prospective Biology Teachers’ Perception Hafnati Rahmatan
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 6 (2016): Proceeding of 6th AIC in conjuction with ICMSA
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This descriptive study deals with the prospective teachers’ difficulties in understanding the biochemistry concepts to obtain a figure of biochemistry difficulty profile. The subjects of this research are 42 2nd semester biology students in at LPTK in Aceh Province. The data needed for this study are collected by using an open and closed questionnaire referring to the Likert scale. The data are statistically processed. The results showed that the most difficult biochemistry topics include the topics on the catabolism of carbohydrates (27.3%), catabolism of lipids (16.8%), and catabolism of protein (14.5%). The difficulties in mastering the concepts are sought to be due to their using a lot of chemical formulas and chain reactions that hindered the students to fully understand them. These concepts will be easier to understand and attractive by using computer technology. The results show that biochemistry is important for the prospective teachers. In terms of this, it is highly recommended to prepare good material, learning, and authentic assessment that provide challenges and improve students’ capabilities that can be applied in real life situations. Besides, it is important to do continuous and periodic assessment on this matter
A Study on the Forgiveness Concept of Aceh Conflict Victims Hafnidar Hafnidar; Nursan Junita; Ratna Ratna
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Acehnese people experience traumatic experiences due to conflict and prolonged war in Aceh. This research was conducted by using phenomenology as a qualitative method. The aims of research are to find the forgiveness basic concept of Aceh people. The total of research participants were 10 respondents which chosen from Aceh conflict victims by using purposive sampling technique, that is based on the following predetermined criteria: (1) is one of the following elements: Islamic leaders, scholars, casualty in remote areas and urban area, social activists, political organization activist, government official, housewife, as well as representatives of each profession in society, (2) Represents direct victims of Aceh conflict, (3) A native Acehnese and have lived in Aceh since the Aceh conflict (1976) until now. The data collection methods utilized in-depth interviews, observation, and analysis of documentation. This study applied the important principles in a phenomenology research: epoch, phenomenological reduction, imaginative variation, and synthesis of meanings and essences. The concept of forgiveness varies depending on the socio-cultural norms of each individual. The results reveal that for the Acehnese who are rooted in the conceptualized culture of Islam, the concept of forgiveness is closely related to the concept of spirituality, post traumatic growth (PTG), and coping strategic and positive self-concept.
‘Mind your language’: Investigating the common stereotypes depicted in the characters of an EFL sitcom Elvina Arapah
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to examine and describe the common stereotypes portrayed by the characters in the sitcom ‘Mind Your Language.’ It is a British situation comedy that was aired from 1977 to 1986. The story focuses on the English as a Foreign Language class taught by Mr. Jeremy Brown, who had to deal with a diverse background of foreign students or immigrants. The type of research design is descriptive qualitative. The source of data or the subject of the study is downloaded file of the situation comedy ‘Mind Your Language. The object of the study is the common stereotypes that mark particular cultures in terms of the racial and gender profiling, cultures and groups of individuals as they are shown in the Episode 1 of Season 1 from the Series ‘Mind Your Language.’ The analysis applies semiotics technique by having qualitative interpretation on the scenes from that episode in terms of likeness to a particular culture’s common stereotype. It was discovered that some common stereotypes are identified in terms of racial and gender profiling, cultures and groups of individuals.
Monetary policy rules and economic fluctuations Taufiq Carnegie Dawood
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This paper found, for economies with high unhedged foreign borrowing, different monetary rules has produced differences in dynamics. In particular policy rules which place large weights on stability of the exchange rate, amplifies macroeconomic variables fluctuations. This underscores importance for caution of intervening in the exchange rate markets for economies with high percentage of unhedged foreign debt. 
Tourism and labor absorption in Aceh province, Indonesia Muhammad Nasir; Chahayu Astina
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This paper is aimed to analyze the change in employment in tourism sector in Aceh Province. The analysis is based on secondary data on employment and tourism. The model used in the analysis is multiple linear regression with independent variables are tourism industry, foreign tourists and tourism object along the dependent variable is employment/labor absorption. Based on the research findings with the regression analysis, it is found that the amount of the tourism industry, foreign tourist and tourism object affect employment/the amount of labor absorption in Aceh Province with adjusted R-squared is 0.8267. Therefore, to promote the tourism industry and labor absorption in Aceh economy, the government intervention is needed in facilitating regulation in tourism sector and setting the effective minimum wage in the effort to create more employment especially in tourism sector.Keywords: tourism, tourism object, employment, and labor absorption.
Land Cultivation Rights on Indicated Abandoned Land in Western Aceh Regency (Identification of Causal Factors and Legal Aspects of the Settlement) Ilyas Ismail; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Yunita Yunita
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This research aims to identify and explain the causative factors of unutilized land with its Cultivation Right (HGU) and legal aspects of abandoned land settlement. There are 119.400 ha (31.48%) abandoned land of 379.374,02 ha HGU in Aceh Province. This condition is important to be concerned since the national government and the local government of Aceh has the same vision to increase the farmer’s welfare through the government strategic program “Agrarian Reform”, which has the main objective to redistribute assets related land in order to decrease the economic gap in the country. Therefore, this research is important to be conducted in order to understand the possible alternative ways to curb and use of HGU, which is identified as abandoned land. The results show that there are four factors that cause land unexploited with its HGU, namely: the land is used for supporting facilities; the physical condition of the land, which cannot be utilized; the land is used as a reserved area; and possible dispute that may occur. There are several regulations of indicated abandoned land settlement: first, the inventory of land of rights or basic tenure of indicated abandoned land; second, identification and research of indicated abandoned land; third, warning against rights holders; and last, the determination of the abandoned land. Land with HGU that is indicated to be abandoned in Western Aceh, identifications and research have been conducted and none have been designated as abandoned land.
Development strategy business of Sipirok weaving handicrafts Muhammad Buchari Sibuea; Faiz Ahmad Sibuea
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Woven craft business is an effort to preserve the culture of Indonesia and as a livelihood for some people where one of the very specific is Tenun Sipirok. But because of the lack of optimal development, it is feared will affect the prospects in the future. The purpose of this research is to know (1) income level of entrepreneur, (2) influence of internal and external environment condition to business development and (3) business development strategy. This research is descriptive conducted in District of South Tapanuli with interview method and purposive sample determination. The results showed that Sipirok Tenun business is profitable where the income Rp.54,000,000 and average production cost Rp.37,969,167 so that average income Rp.16,030,833 every month. Through SWOT analysis, the matrix value of internal factor is 2.658 and external factor is 2.650. This position belongs to the category of applying an aggressive strategy that means being in a very favorable situation or having opportunities and strength. The strategy that must be implemented is to take advantage of opportunities for profit. The study recommends employers to improve their employees' skills through training, additional capital to hire reliable employees in order to keep up with consumer demand, better management in terms of time, finances, raw material stock and better marketing effectively to be independent of certain traders. It is expected that the government will make effective training and the need for traditional markets specifically for the sale of results.
The impact of Acehnese respect to customization, corporate reputation and airline service quality to switching barriers and customer loyalty: A study of airline customers in Indonesia Syafruddin Chan; Zainal Putra; Kurnia Asni
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This study aimed to observe the impact of Acehnese Respect to Customization, Corporate Reputation and Airline Service Quality to Customer Loyalty with Switching Barriers as a mediating variable. The finding of this study would very use full to enrich the references how ethnical culture factor will also have a contribution to developing customer loyalty among airlines customers. Questionnaires distributed in the International Airport of Indonesia with Acehnese Ethnic segment as its primary target respondents.  This survey was using probability sampling techniques to define its sample and respondents. Data were collected and then be analyzed using covariance Based SEM, AMOS. Hypothesis test results proved that there was a positive and significant influence among four variables examined in the study, both directly and indirectly. Although all the independent variables affect Customer Loyalty as dependence variable either directly or indirectly, but a more powerful influence given by variable of Airline Service Quality, compared to four other variables. This is shown by the coefficient numbers on the arrows leading to Customer Loyalty of 0.60 which is the highest coefficient compared to coefficients from other variables. Among the indicators that make up the Airline Service Quality, the indicator "Very friendly cabin crew service and ground staff” has the highest value with a score of 0.843. So this indicator was also played significant role to increase the Customer Loyalty of airline industry in Indonesia.
Establishment of student's character through writing religious poetry learning by using type cooperative method think pair share (TPS) Liesna Andriany
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Character education can be said as a process for improving human personality. In other words it is a human effort to establish themselves as a noble man.It is the fruit of a process of internalization of core values or positive values. Quality character education can be obtained in the teaching of literature through writing religious poetry with learning strategies TPS type. Character will appear and grow in student intelligence reflected in cognition, emotion and culture.Keywords: Student’s Character, Reiligious Poetry, Coorperative Method

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