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INDONESIA
JURMA YUSTISI
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30255309     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32832/jurmayustisi
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Yustisi Law Student Journal is a periodical Scientific Journal published by the Faculty of Law, Ibn Khaldun University of Bogor three times a year, namely in February, June and October. Yustisi Law Student Journal has a vision to become a leading scientific journal in disseminating and developing thoughts in the field of law. The editor of the Yustisi Law Journal, accepts Manuscripts of Research Articles, Review Articles and Book Review Articles that are in accordance with the systematic writing of the categories of each article that have been determined by the editor. The focus of this Journal is the Criminal Law Group, the Civil Law Group, and the Constitutional / State Administration Law Group.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 83 Documents
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Legal Protection Of Consumers Against Indonesian National Standards In Buying And Buying LPG Gas Husein, Zidan Ahmad; Fajri, Ibrahim; Purwaningsih, Prihatini
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1444

Abstract

In the current era of globalization and modernization, consumers are faced with various complex challenges and risks, there are many forms of violations by business actors in buying and selling LPG gas. Then we need to know what legal protection there is for consumers when buying and selling LPG gas. This research aims to determine legal protection for consumers and distributors in using products with SNI labels, for consumer safety. The data collection used in this research is library research. In this research, normative juridical research is used. This type of research is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This research will utilize various primary, secondary and tertiary legal data sources. Violations in the practice of buying and selling LPG gas in the form of SNI cylinders often involve various forms of non-compliance with established regulations. Such as filling in illegally and falsifying certificates. Of course, this is very disturbing for consumers who use LPG gas, therefore Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection contains legal regulations regarding protection for consumers against violations by business actors in buying and selling LPG gas. As well as resolving disputes if consumers feel disadvantaged
The Role Of Women In Meaningful Participation In The General Election Supervisory Body Of Cianjur Regency Maulidya, Azkia Ananda; Daming, Saharuddin; Fajri, Ibrahim
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1445

Abstract

This study aims to analyze related to women's participation in general election supervision within the scope of the Cianjur Regency General Election Supervisory Body, in this study it is described related to the conditions of women's participation in general election supervision and examines the implementation of Article 92 paragraph (11) of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. This study uses a normative legal method, by reviewing the reality of the implementation of women's representation quotas in organizing general election supervision within the scope of the Cianjur Regency General Election Supervisory Body. The results of this study are that Cianjur Regency has still not been able to meet the quota of women's representation of 30% within the scope of the Cianjur Regency General Election Supervisory Body, however Bawaslu has carried out various improvement efforts ranging from education and training related to general elections, organizing socialization and counseling, and trying to eliminate community stereotypes about gender through the Participatory Supervisory Cadre School
Socio-Legal Review Of The Environmental Approval For The Construction Of Water Tank Of Regional Water Company Tirta Asasta Depok City Yusron, Muhammad; Al Afghani, M. Mova; Ratnawaty, Latifah
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1446

Abstract

The environment, as a gift from God Almighty for the people and nation of Indonesia, is a space for life in all its aspects and dimensions in accordance with the insight of the archipelago. Article 67 of Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management states that “Everyone is obliged to maintain the preservation of environmental functions and control pollution and/or environmental damage”. In Indonesia, environmental issues are a problem in almost all regions. Based on data from the website of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, the Directorate of Environmental Dispute Resolution (PSLH) throughout 2023 has pursued 11 environmental cases that were successfully resolved through the court and 19 cases that were successfully resolved out of court. One of the cases occurred in the Depok City area in 2023, namely the construction of a water tank with a capacity of 10 million liters initiated by the Tirta Asasta Regional Water Supply Company of Depok City. The water tank was built to fulfill the supply of clean water, but the problem was that the construction of the water tank was carried out in a densely populated area adjacent to a number of schools and houses of worship. In addition, in the construction process, residents mentioned that the project implementer did not socialize the project to residents and although it already has a building construction permit (IMB), this project only has Environmental Approval in the form of an Environmental Management Statement Letter (SPPL). Based on this, the residents rejected the construction of the water tank and sued the licensing of the project to the Bandung State Administrative Court. The purpose of this research is to find out the regulations regulated by law regarding the provisions for issuing Environmental Approval and to find out the implementation of Environmental Approval and the solutions that can be provided to local residents if there is a problem with the water tank building of PDAM Tirta Asasta Depok City.
Criminal Offense Of Narcotics Abuse Of Children According To The Law Of Ri No. 35 Of 2009 Concerning Narcotics Case Study of Decision Number XX/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Cbi. Saputra, Pahlan; Hilman, Didi; Lestari, Nisa
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1447

Abstract

Drug abuse in Indonesia is currently increasing and difficult to control. Drug trafficking is not only in big cities but has reached villages, involving not only therapeutic adults but also children. The involvement of children in drug trafficking is a very serious and complex matter. Furthermore, children involved with drugs can be referred to as children in conflict with the law or children who commit criminal offenses or juvenile delinquency. Narcotics are substances or drugs derived from plants or non-plants, both synthetic and semi-synthetic. These substances cause a decrease or change in consciousness, eliminate taste, reduce to eliminate pain, and can cause addictive dependence disorders. Children in conflict with the law are caused by child delinquency. Therefore, children as part of the younger generation are the successor to the ideals of the nation's struggle and are human resources for future national development. This research uses a normative juridical method based on data obtained through legislation, scientific works, and field surveys, where the data that has been obtained is analyzed through the use of qualitative methods. The legal regulation of children as drug abusers according to criminal law is the imposition of articles on children the same as adults, namely Article 114 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, only the difference lies in the application of sanctions that are lower than adults who must be guided by Article 81 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, among others: The maximum imprisonment that can be imposed on children is 1/2 (one-half) of the maximum imprisonment for adults. Criminal law protection for child drug abusers has used diversion through a restorative justice approach. Case No. XX/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Cbi. The imposition of imprisonment to children can have a prolonged negative impact which is counter-productive when viewed from the main objective of the punishment itself. The purpose of punishment, especially for children, in reality cannot be fulfilled by imposing imprisonment on children. The placement of juvenile offenders in correctional institutions for adults makes children not get their rights optimally because the coaching program is more intended for adults so that the purpose of punishment cannot be achieved.
Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts Of Car Sale And Purchase Fraud (Court Case Study Cibinong) Nasution, Iyus Midar; Hartini, Sri; Ferrary, Ande Aditya Iman
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1448

Abstract

Indonesia is a country based on law. Therefore, every act that is contrary to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution (UUD) is considered the most fundamental legal basis, along with various other legal products. The law must always be enforced to achieve the ideals and objectives of the Indonesian State, as stated in the preamble to the fourth paragraph of the 1945 Constitution which outlines the formation of a government aimed at protecting the entire Indonesian Nation and all Indonesian bloodshed, as well as to advance general welfare, increase the nation's intelligence, and participate in maintaining world order based on the principles of independence, eternal peace and social justice. The type of research used is normative juridical as the main approach. This means that a legal approach is taken by examining theories, concepts, as well as reviewing statutory regulations that are relevant to this research. Normative juridical research places law as a system of norms, which includes principles, norms, rules from statutory regulations, agreements, and doctrine (teachings). This normative research focuses on legal systematics with the main aim of identifying understandings or basics in the law. Judges have an obligation to investigate, uphold and understand the legal ideals that develop in society in their role as law enforcers and dispensers of justice. Judges must actively participate in society in order to understand, feel and appreciate the sense of justice and the laws that apply therein. In this way, the judge can make decisions that are in accordance with the law and do not take sides with anyone. The judge's considerations in sentencing the defendant in the Cibinong District Court decision Number 72/Pid.B/2022/PN Cbi, are based on the following matters: stating The Defendant Anugrah Hidayat Bin Aan Sutarna has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of Fraud. of the sentence imposed, Determine the Defendant to remain in detention, Determine the evidence in the form of: 1 (one) Receipt for receipt of Rp. 85,000,000.00 (eighty five million rupiah) dated 12 September 2021, Photocopy of STNK, 1 ( one) Bogor City Police Samsat Counter I Registration Note sheet dated July 8 2021 (STNK in process), Current Account from Bank Syariah Bogor an. Nurul Nuraini Period 1 July 2021 to 31 July 2021, 1 (one) sheet of Minutes of Handover of Toyota Avanza Car No.Pol.: F-1806-DB from 8 BCA Finance, Photocopy of KTP of Mr. Anugrah Hidayat, SE Still attached to the case file, Charges the Defendant to pay court costs of Rp. 5,000.00 (five thousand rupiah).
Penalties For Participating In Committing Criminal Acts Of Fraud In Precious Metals Cash On Delivery (Cod) Transactions (Study At The Cibinong State Court) Mulyana, Riyan Darodjatun; Hartini, Sri; Ferarry, Ande Aditya Iman
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1449

Abstract

Participating in committing criminal acts is a crime that often occurs and has a significant impact against victims and the public, the crime of fraud which is a crime against other people's property is regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code. This research aims to understand the criminal procedural law process for participating in committing criminal acts of fraud in Cash On Delivery (COD) transactions and the basis of the judge's considerations in handing down decisions against the perpetrators. This research uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach. Data was obtained through analysis of documents, articles and literature related to this research. Primary data was obtained through the study of court decision documents, while secondary data was obtained from various legal literature. The results of this research show that the Criminal Procedure Law process starts from investigation and investigation, prosecution of the defendant until the court decision. The results of the research also show that this form of participation as the main perpetrator in a criminal act often involves people who have in-depth knowledge of the metal trade. noble, accomplices generally play a role in facilitating transactions, while intermediaries play a role in hiding the proceeds of crime. The application of the law to perpetrators varies, factors that influence the imposition of punishment include the value of the losses experienced by the victim, the level of involvement of the perpetrator, and the presence of an element of planning. This research also found that there is a need to increase legal awareness in the community regarding criminal acts of fraud in Cash On Delivery (COD) transactions of precious metals. This research concludes that criminal acts of fraud in cash on delivery (COD) transactions involving precious metals involve various complex forms of participation.
Factors Causing Increasing Matters of Marriage (Case Study of Cikarang Religious Court) Wicaksono, Fadillah Haryo; Ratnawaty, Latifah; Fajri, Ibrahim
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1450

Abstract

The itsbat marriage process is a formal request to validate a marriage, specifically for unregistered marriages that require legal recognition. Conducted in the Religious Court, itsbat marriage is pursued for various reasons and driven by multiple factors. This study explores the factors contributing to the rise in itsbat marriage cases in the Cikarang Religious Court from 2018 to 2024. A qualitative research approach was employed, combining empirical normative perspectives to connect relevant legal theories to the subject of this study. The research identifies two main questions: the reasons for the increase in itsbat marriage cases at the Cikarang Religious Court and the judges' considerations in relation to this increase. The study finds that the rise in itsbat marriage cases from 2018 to 2024 stems from internal factors, such as the need for official documentation, legal certainty for children’s status, and inheritance rights. External factors include a lack of public awareness regarding the importance of marriage registration with the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and previous administrative limitations that left marriages unregistered. Judges' considerations in itsbat marriage cases incorporate the principle of maslahah mursalah, prioritizing public benefit and justice to protect individual rights and provide legal clarity.
Review Of Law And Human Rights Regarding The Granting Of Dispensation In Minor Marriage Liatunisa, Hilda; Daming, Saharuddin; Ratnawaty, Latifah
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1451

Abstract

Marriage is a way for individuals to bind themselves to another person in a sacred bond. Essentially, adults marry because they are considered mentally mature and ready, both physically and emotionally. Article 7, paragraph (1) of Law Number 16 of 2019, which amends Law Number 1 of 1974, stipulates that men and women may marry when they reach the age of 19. According to paragraph (2), if they marry before reaching this age, the parents of the husband or wife can request an exception from the court. Essentially, the regulations in Indonesia do not specify the reasons or characteristics of children who are granted the freedom to marry, so it is the judge who decides whether the child is entitled to such freedom. The purpose of this research is to examine the factors and reasons for someone to apply for a marriage dispensation for underage children, the legal consequences if the child is granted the dispensation, and to understand the considerations of the judge in granting the marriage dispensation for underage children. The research used in this thesis is normative juridical research, which is conducted by studying laws, legal doctrines, and legal principles. This research can be conducted using a document analysis method, which is a normative juridical research method carried out by reviewing laws, legal doctrines, and legal principles. This research can be conducted through a document analysis method, which is a normative jurisprudence research method that involves examining laws, jurisprudence, and legal principles. However, the reasoning remains consistent, and the judge's opinion is neutral and consistent, which is to release while drawing benefits and not causing harm. In the category of adults, the judge also relies on Islamic law, which uses a person's intellect and puberty to be counted as an adult. It is hoped that the government will issue regulations that outline the characteristics or basis for someone to apply for a court exemption.
The Role of Correctional Officers in the Development of Inmates at Class IIA Cibinong Correctional Facility Al Fauji, Muhamad; Hartini, Sri; Purwaningsih, Prihatini
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1452

Abstract

The role of correctional officers is integral in fostering inmate development within correctional facilities, with the ultimate goal of transforming inmates into law-abiding and productive members of society. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with a juridical-empirical approach. Data were collected through interviews with correctional officers, facility leadership, and inmates, as well as direct field observations. The findings reveal that correctional officers fulfill three primary roles: as facilitators, communicators, and motivators. Their facilitation role involves providing skill-building and character development programs. As communicators, they act as intermediaries between inmates, the correctional institution, and society. Their motivational role includes offering moral encouragement to inmates to participate actively in development programs. However, officers face several challenges, such as limited human resources, inadequate facilities, and societal stigma against inmates, which hinder social reintegration efforts. Enhancing the capacity of correctional officers and fostering multi-stakeholder support, including from the government and community, is critical to creating a more effective and sustainable inmate development system.
The Role Of Integrated Law Enforcement (GAKKUMDU) In Handling Election Crime Jannah, Raudhatul; Daming, Saharuddin; Lestari, Nisa
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1453

Abstract

This research discusses the role of Integrated Law Enforcement (Gakkumdu) in handling election crimes, which often experience obstacles due to weak inter-agency coordination, lack of quality human resources, and budget limitations. This research aims to identify inhibiting factors and offer effective solutions to increase the effectiveness of integrated law enforcement in elections. The method used is a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews and document study, which is then analyzed in depth. The research results show that improving the quality of human resources through continuous training, simplifying operational procedures, and increasing transparency and public participation are strategic steps that need to be taken. Therefore, this research suggests increasing inter-agency coordination, adequate budget allocation, and strengthening regulations as an effort to overcome obstacles to integrated law enforcement.

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