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INDONESIA
Journal of Law
Published by Neolectura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29866693     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37010
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Postulat adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Neolectura, Divisi Publikasi Buku dan Jurnal Ilmiah PT Naraya Elaborium Optima yang bekerja sama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM, diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun. Postulat adalah media publikasi ilmiah dalam bentuk makalah konseptual dan penelitian lapangan yang terkait dengan bidang kajian ilmu hukum dan relevansinya. Diharapkan Postulat dapat menjadi media bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menerbitkan karya ilmiah mereka dan menjadi sumber referensi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Postulat merupakan jurnal yang berada dibawah naungan PT Naraya Elaborium Optima
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 79 Documents
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TINJAUAN YURIDIS KETENTUAN UPAH PEKERJA/BURUH BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG CIPTA KERJA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 168/PUU-XXI/2023 Puspita, Shinta Novia; Permana, Yana Sukma
Postulat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): POSTULAT: Journal of Law
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i2.1886

Abstract

The Republic of Indonesia as a country of law has stated that National Development is carried out in the context of developing the whole Indonesian people and the development of the entire Indonesian society to create a prosperous, just, prosperous, and equitable society, both materially and spiritually based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. In line with this statement, the Indonesian Government pays serious attention, one of which is in the field of employment. Efforts to provide legal certainty and the implementation of harmonious, dynamic and equitable industrial relations by making laws and regulations and provisions to achieve the goals of industrial relations in Indonesia. Several laws and regulations have been enacted and have even undergone changes, including Law No. 13 of 2003 as the main law on employment, which has now been amended by the Job Creation Law. The latest development has been the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law. Regarding Law No. 6, there has been a Constitutional Court Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/202. The formulation of the problem in this writing is how to regulate workers' wages after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 168/PUU-XXI/2023. The method used in this writing is Normative Jurisprudence. With the Constitutional Court's decision, the PP regulating Workers' Wages must be immediately made by the government which must accommodate everything related to Workers' Wages.
Analisis Implementasi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak oleh Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (Studi Kasus Penganiayaan Anak di Daycare Depok) Rumahlatu, Alvaro; Cahyo, Cahyo
Postulat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i1.1898

Abstract

A child is an individual who has not yet reached adulthood and requires guidance and protection from both parents and society, in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. Child protection is an effort to ensure that children's rights are optimally fulfilled within their social environment, including protecting them from violence or abuse. Child abuse, whether physical or emotional, has significant negative impacts on a child's development, which can hinder their growth. This study examines a case of child abuse that occurred at Wensen School daycare in Depok, where two toddlers, MK and HW, were victims of abuse by their caregiver, Meita Irianty. This research uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach to explore child protection regulations in Indonesia, including the Child Protection Law and the role of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI). The findings show that such abusive actions can be subjected to legal sanctions under Article 80, Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law No. 35 of 2014, highlighting the importance of KPAI's role in protecting children's rights and ensuring justice for the victims. This study aims to provide an overview of child protection against abuse and the importance of law enforcement to ensure children's rights are protected.
Analisis Yuridis Pembuktian Sederhana dan Force Majeure dalam Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Mulyana, Marga; Sudawan, Moh. Yuda
Postulat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i1.1899

Abstract

Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) is a legal mechanism that aims to provide an opportunity for debtors to restructure their debts to avoid bankruptcy. One of the important elements in the PKPU process is the application of the principle of simple proof as stipulated in Pasal 8 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU. However, the application of this principle often faces challenges, especially in cases involving force majeure arguments. This research aims to examine the application of simple proof in PKPU practice, as well as identify the impact of force majeure arguments on court decisions Through the analysis of several commercial court decisions, including Decision Number 2/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2024/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst, Decision Number 51/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2024/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst, and Decision Number 180/Pdt.Sus- PKPU/2024/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst, this research shows that although the argument of force majeure is often raised by debtors as an excuse for inability to pay debts, the courts favour objective evidence showing the existence of overdue debts, This research also emphasises the importance of caution in the application of simple proof, especially in cases with high legal complexity, such as those involving disputed objects with diverse property rights. Based on these findings, this study provides recommendations to improve regulations related to simple proof and strengthen the courts' understanding of its application in PKPU cases.
Analisis Putusan PN Jayapura Kelas IA, Nomor: 23/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Jap. Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Kalangan Siswa Menengah Atas Adhar, Muhammad Hilmi; Nachrawi, Gunawan
Postulat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i1.1900

Abstract

Drug abuse and illicit trafficking that occurs in the world and in Indonesia has become a frightening problem for the Indonesian people and nation. Narcotics and psychotropic drugs have penetrated all regions of the country and target various levels of society without exception. The impact of narcotics use makes users lack self-confidence and find it difficult to interact socially. The government, schools and parents have an important role in preventing narcotics abuse. The relevant sanction for students who abuse narcotics is rehabilitation, either rehabilitation from the government or independent rehabilitation under government supervision. Through the rehabilitation policy, narcotics abusers, apart from being given treatment to get rid of narcotics, can also be given guidance towards a better life.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Kebijakan Data Pribadi Konsumen Dalam Transaksi E- Commerce Haidi, Nasrul; Gunawan, Yusuf
Postulat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): POSTULAT: Journal of Law
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i2.2015

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal protection of consumer personal data in e-commerce transactions and evaluate the legal responsibility of marketplace platforms in the event of data breaches. The focus lies in understanding the forms of legal safeguards based on Indonesian data protection laws and the obligations of digital platforms when consumer data is leaked. A normative juridical approach is used, supported by descriptive qualitative analysis, based on literature studies and data breach cases from e-commerce companies in Indonesia. The findings show that although regulations such as Law No.27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection and the. Electronic Information and Transactions Law exist, enforcement remains weak. Key challenges include lack of supervision,limited awareness among business actors,and. inadequate law enforcement. This research recommends strengthening regulations, establishing effective supervisory systems, and enforcing strict penalties to ensure consumer data is protected and digital transactions can operate with in asecure legal framework.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Akuntan Publik atas Opini Laporan Audit terhadap Laporan Keuangan Menurut UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 tentang Akuntan Publik Simanjuntak, Theodorus Agustinus; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
Postulat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): POSTULAT: Journal of Law
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i2.2017

Abstract

A Public Accountant is a professional individual who has obtained permission from the Minister of Finance to provide services concerning Public Accountants under Law Number 5 of 2011. One of them is audit services for financial statement information. In making company policy decisions, both internal and external stakeholders rely heavily on information derived from audited financial reports. Financial report audits are essential for ensuring the accuracy and validity of information, supporting informed decision-making. Public accountants evaluate and provide independent opinions on the fairness of financial reports, based on by professional ethics and the Code of Ethics, free from external influences. An audit opinion must be based on evidence that meets current rules and regulations. Public Accountants are legally accountable for their opinions, adhering to audit standards, and disclosing relevant information. By following professional ethics, they ensure audit integrity and reduce fraud risk in financial statements, fostering stakeholder transparency and trust. Based on the explanation provided, this study is to understand the legal responsibility of Public Accountants for the financial report opinions that have been issued. This study will focus on two key issues: the responsibilities defined by UU No. 5 of 2011 for Public Accountants and the authorized parties involved in cases of violations by these accountants. Using normative legal methods and referencing laws such as UU No. 5 of 2011 on Public Accountants and international audit standards (ISA), it can be concluded that Public Accountants have legal responsibilities in issuing audit opinions on financial statements, which may lead to administrative sanctions.
Pengawasan dan Penegakan Hukum Pajak terhadap Praktik Penghindaran Pajak Berganda (Studi Kasus PT Asian Agri Group) Djatmiko, Sulis; Dharmasetya, Lani
Postulat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): POSTULAT: Journal of Law
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i2.2018

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the causal factors of tax avoidance can occur, then to find out how supervision and law enforcement against the practice of tax avoidance. The type of research used in this writing is normative juridical research which involves the study of theories, as well as relevant regulations related to the research topic. From this research, it is concluded that the main cause of tax avoidance practices, as in the case of PT Asian Agri Group (AAG), is the existence of legal loopholes in the regulation or taxation system that makes taxpayers take advantage of these legal loopholes to avoid their tax obligations. For example, Article 44B of Law No. 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations which opens opportunities for tax crimes to be resolved out of court. Transfer pricing, tax havens, thin capitalization, as well as treaty shopping are the most common methods used by taxpayers to conduct tax avoidance. Because of this, law enforcement against tax avoidance practices is needed by tax authorities by closing legal loopholes and conducting strict supervision of taxpayers suspected of avoiding taxes.
Legalitas Diskresi Pejabat Eksekutif dalam Praktik Birokrasi Pemerintahan: Kajian Komparatif Antara Indonesia dan Negara-Negara Eropa Junaedi, Edy; Fitriyantica , Agnes
Postulat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): POSTULAT: Journal of Law
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i2.2034

Abstract

Discretion is an inherent authority granted to public officials to act on their own initiative when facing legal uncertainty or regulatory gaps, particularly in urgent or exceptional situations. In Indonesia’s bureaucratic governance, discretion often serves as a crucial tool in policy-making but remains vulnerable to abuse of power. The increasing criminalization of public policy decisions has sparked legal debates regarding the boundary between lawful administrative discretion. This doctrinal legal research aims to analyze the legality of executive discretion and the extent of official responsibility, especially in emergency contexts, through a comparative study with European countries adhering to the continental administrative law tradition. The selection of European countries, such as Germany and the Netherlands, is based on the maturity of their legal systems in formulating the principles of freies Ermessen, proportionality testing, and robust administrative oversight mechanisms over discretionary actions. The findings indicate that while Indonesia regulates discretion through the principles of freies Ermessen and general principles of good governance (AAUPB), the implementation still lacks strong accountability mechanisms. In contrast, European legal systems have established more precise standards and controls to prevent misuse. This study recommends a harmonization of Indonesia’s discretionary legal framework to align with the principles of a modern rule of law, including clearer boundaries of criminal liability for officials exercising discretion in extraordinary circumstances.
Peranan Aparat Penegak Hukum dan Lembaga Sosial dalam Penanganan Kasus KDRT di Pademangan Barat Hendrawarman, Hendrawarman; Hidayat , Hendrik; Sari , Ratna; Munthe , Josua Epernando; Sopian, Mohamad Asep
Postulat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): POSTULAT: Journal of Law
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i2.2036

Abstract

Handling cases of Domestic Violence (DV) in Pademangan Barat is a complex challenge that requires synergistic collaboration between law enforcement officials and social institutions. Although established as a criminal offense through Law No. 23 of 2004, DV often goes unreported as it is considered a private matter or family disgrace, creating an "iceberg phenomenon". This study, conducted through a community service socialization activity in the Pademangan Barat sub-district, examines the roles of these two pillars. The results indicate that law enforcement officials play a fundamental role in the juridical process to provide a deterrent effect and justice , yet its effectiveness still faces challenges such as the "No Viral, No Justice" phenomenon. On the other hand, social institutions play a crucial complementary role focusing on the victim through three essential stages : Preventif, Respresif dan Kuratif.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Berdasarkan UndangUndang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Tindak pidana Perdagangan Orang (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 207k/Pid.Sus/2017 dan Putusan Nom Almusa, Aldi; Ajie Wicaksono, Bintang
Postulat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): POSTULAT: Journal of Law
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i2.2080

Abstract

This research examines and reviews. 21 of 2007 and the legal protections for trafficking victims within Indonesia's criminal justice system are investigated in this research. How victims are protected by the law and how well the law is applied are the study's main concerns. Qualitative data analysis from primary and secondary sources is combined with an empirical and normative legal approach in this research methodology. The findings of the research show that Law No. 21 of 2007 has controlled victims' rights to bodily and psychological protection, rehabilitation, and social reintegration, as well as complete protection. The apparatus's capacity limitations, inter-institution coordination issues, and the stigma associated with victims still limit how successful its implementation may be. For legal protection to function as best it can and provide victims justice, it is thus essential to enhance implementation and cross-sector assistance.

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