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Beny Irawan
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Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30263492     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35451/mmj.v2i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Aims and Scope Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Aims to disseminate conceptual thoughts or ideas, reviews and research findings obtained by academics, researchers and practitioners in the field of Medicine and Health Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Scope: Biomedical Science & Clinical Practice Preventive Medicine Family Medicine Occupational Medicine Bioethics Trauma and Medical Emergencies Public Health Epidemiology and Biostatistics Mental Health Clinical Nutrition Clinical Pathology Anatomical Pathology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 42 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
Comparison Of Feat Examination Results Using Direct Slide And Sedimentation Methods For Detecting Soil Transmidet Helmint (STH) Worm Infection In Primary School Students Kahfi Aulia; Rahmadani Sitepu
Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mmj.v1i1.1937

Abstract

The worms are parasitic infections that occur frequently and are estimated to infect 1-45 billion individuals worldwide. There are several types of worms that infect humans, namely roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichura), and hookworms or hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and necator americanus). The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method, which is the method used to view the description of the examination results from a sample. The population of this study was elementary school students with a sample of 50 students. Based on the results of the study using the direct slide method, negative results were obtained with a percentage of 100% with a total frequency of 50 students. If using the sedimentation method, 3 students were infected with Ascaris lumbrichoides with a percentage of 6.0% and 47 students were not infected with a percentage of 94.0% with a total sample of 50 students. Based on the results of the research using the direct slide and sedimentation methods, the results showed that the results of the two methods used were influenced by different sensitivity.
Description Of The Results Of The Cytological Examination Of Pleural Fluid Using Giemsa Staining Eva Sri Ayu Tarigan
Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mmj.v1i1.1944

Abstract

Many objects after being fixed and then glued with entellan or balsam become so transparent that their structure is not obvious when viewed with a microscope. To overcome this difficulty, in general, preparations are colored with dyes that can clarify their structure. Staining aims to sharpen or clarify various tissue elements, especially the cells, so that they can be distinguished and studied under a microscope. This research was conducted at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in February 2020 - July 2020. The research design was descriptive. The population of this study were all pleural effusion fluid cytology preparations at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample by chance. In this case, the samples found were 16 samples. The results showed that microscopic images of pleural fluid cytology preparations using Giemsa staining showed poor (43.75%) and good (56.25%) results. The results of this study are expected to be input for the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory about the description of the results of the pleural fluid cytology examination using Giemsa staining to improve service quality.
The Relationship Of The Completeness Of Filling In Medical Records With The Quality Of Medical Record Documents In Inpamentation Patients At Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital In 2023 Okta Vealina Siahaan
Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mmj.v1i1.1947

Abstract

Medical records are one of the important parts in shaping the implementation of service delivery to patients in hospitals. Completeness of filling out medical records that are accurate, complete, and timely is needed in health services to fulfill the requirements in medical record management. Completeness of filling out medical records with the quality of medical record documents has a very significant role where the higher the completeness of filling out medical records, he higher the quality of medical record documents. This study aims to determine the relationship between the completeness of filling out medical records and the quality of medical records document for inpatients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam in 2023. The method used in this research is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. The population of thes study were all medical record files of inpatients and sampling using simple random sampling technique as many as 77 files. The study was conducted by checking the observation sheet on the medical record files of hospitalized patients. Data analysis of this study used chi square test with 95% confidence level, (? = 0,05). The results showed that there was a retionship between the completenees of medical record filling and the quality of medical record documents for inpatiens ( p = 0,001 > 0,05 ). It is hoped that hospital will pay more attention to the completeness of filling out medical records on each sheet (form) in order to improve and maintain the quality of hospital services.
Differences In The Results Of Examination Of Blood Glucose Levels By The Point Of Care Test (Poct) Method Using Vein And Capillary Blood Samples In Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Artha Simamora; Karnirius Harefa
Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mmj.v1i1.1948

Abstract

Glucose is an aldohexose monosaccharide found in the human body and other living things. It is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism that is released into the blood and becomes the main energy source of living things. Because of its role as the main energy, glucose is then transported into cells for generate energy. This energy formation process occurs in the mitochondria by requiring oxygen as fuel to produce ATP as energy for every cell activity. Blood glucose is influenced by factors of nutritional status, genetics and age, and disease. This study determine to differences in blood glucose levels measured using venous blood and capillary blood samples. This study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. Observational research, which is to find differences between independent variables and dependent variables whose analysis is to determine whether there are differences between variables, so it is necessary to develop a hypothesis. Based on the results of the analysis of this study, it was found that from 25 respondents, the average value of capillary blood was 192.76, with a standard deviation of 56,302, with a min value of 111 and a max value of 288, with a p value of 0.007. The mean difference in venous blood is 186.44, with a standard deviation of 55.586, with a min value of 114 and a max of 280, with a p value = 0.007 with a significance level of p<? (0.05) which is 0.007<0.05. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are differences in the results of blood glucose levels using the POCT (Point Of Care Test) method using venous blood and capillary blood samples at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital
Testing The Antibacterial Activity Of The Ethanol Extract Of Duku Fruit (Lansium Domesticum Corr) Peel Against Salmonella Typhi Bacteria Dewi Pratiwi
Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mmj.v1i1.1949

Abstract

One of the diseases that arise due to infection with pathogenic bacteria is typhoid fever. Typhoid is an infectious disease that is transmitted through the bacterium Salmonella typhi. One of the plants that can be used as an antibacterial is duku fruit skin. Duku fruit skin leaves were extracted by maceration with 96% ethanol as solvent. The extract obtained was s screened for phytochemicals to see what secondary metabolites were found in duku fruit skin leaves. This study consisted of 4 treatment groups, namely extract concentration 25%, 50%, 75%, positive control (Kloramfenikol), and negative control (aquadest), with 3 repetitions to minimize the possibility of data errors in the study. Antibacterial activity test was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The ethanolic extract of duku fruit skin leaves contains alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, and triterpenoid. The ethanolic extract of duku fruit skin leaves had antibacterial activity at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75% against Salmonella typhi with inhibition zone diameters of 10,22 mm, 11,94 mm, 13,63 mm, respectively. The results of unvariate data analysis showed that the ethanolic extract of duku fruit skin leaves had antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi and the higher the concentration, the wider the inhibition zone formed.
Spontaneous resolution of haematuria and clot retention after covid-19: a case report Wijaya, William Saputra; Prapiska, Fauriski Febrian; Sigumonrong, Yacobda Hamonangan; Adhyatma, Kharisma Prasetya
Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mmj.v1i2.2062

Abstract

COVID-19 has been associated with a hypercoagulable state which leads to an increase risk of thromboembolic events in blood vessels. The nature of renal manifestation of COVID-19 usually involves microvascular thrombosis resulting kidney injury. Major renal artery thrombosis in COVID-19 is considered quite rare. We present a case of a patient with recurrent haematuria and clot retention post PCNL for nephrolithiasis with an spontaneous resolution of complaints after infection with COVID-19. The patient was found to have a high D-dimer, fibrinogen values, and an elevated partial thromboplastin time. We reviewed existing literature to assess whether or not these events are related to one another
Pewarna alami daun miana (Coleus Scutellarioides (L) Benth) sebagai alternatif pengganti pewarnaan gram pada bakteri escherichia coli KRISDIANILO, VISENSIUS; Anisa Khairiyah
Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mmj.v1i2.2081

Abstract

Pewarnaan gram adalah metode pewarnaan yang digunakan untuk membedakan spesies bakteri menjadi dua kelompok besar yaitu gram positif dan gram negatif. Bakteri gram positif mempertahankan pewarna kristal violet sedangkan bakeri gram negatif tidak. Dari pewarnaan gram dapat diketahui morfologi sel antara lain sifat gram, bentuk sel. Daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L) Benth) memiliki pigmen Antosianin yang menghasilkan warna merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan sari daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L) Benth) sebagai pewarna alternatif pengganti reagen safranin pada pewarnaan bakteri Escherichia coli dalam menggantikan pewarnaan safranin. Penelitian ini bersifat True Eksperimental Design. Hasil penelitian pada sari daun miana konsentrasi 100% dan 75% mampu mewarnai dinding sel bakteri dibandingkan dengan sari daun miana konsentrasi 50% dan 25%. Tetapi sari daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L) Benth) dengan konsentrasi 100%, 75%, 50%, dan 25% kurang efektif sebagai pewarna alternatif pada pewarnaan morfologi bakteri. Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan dengan uji coba pada buah atau daun lain yang memiliki kandungan Antosianin dan perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pembuatan sediaan preparat pada apusan bakteri Escherichi coli.
Optimizing platelet count assessment: the potential of celery leaves (Apium graveolens linn) as a sustainable alternative to EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid) H, Herlina; ANGELIKA SINAGA; AGNES OCTAVIA DAMANIK; ASVIA RAHAYU; LASMARYNA SIRUMAPEA
Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mmj.v1i2.2092

Abstract

Seledri (Apium graveolens linn) mengandung flavonoid, fitosterol, vitamin K dan apigenin. Apigenin memiliki sifat sebagai vasodilator, yang memperlebar pembuluh darah dengan cara menghambat kontraksi yang disebabkan oleh pelepasan kalsium, mirip dengan mekanisme kerja antagonis kalsium. Antagonis kalsium bekerja dengan menurunkan tekanan darah melalui pemblokiran masuknya kalsium ke dalam aliran darah, mekanisme tersebut mirip dengan EDTA dan berpotensi sebagai antikoagulan yang menghambat agregasi trombosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi daun seledri sebagai pengganti EDTA pada pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, dengan Modifikasi pembuatan larutan seledri pada konsentrasi 30% dan 40%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa larutan seledri 40% memberikan hasil hitung trombosit sebesar 196.000 sel/ul dan memiliki efek yang sama dengan antikoagulan EDTA sebagai kontrol. Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara seledri dan dengan konsentrasi 40% dengan EDTA, dan hal terbukti lebih efektif sebagai alternatif pengganti EDTA dalam pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit.
Pewarnaan alternatif alami daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L) benth) sebagai pengganti gentian violet pada pewarnaan gram bakteri staphylococcus aureus RIZKY, VINCENTIA ADE; SIREGAR, SAADAH; KRISDIANILO, VISENSIUS; RISKA WAHYUNI
Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mmj.v1i2.2095

Abstract

Daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L) benth) yang memiliki corak ungu kemerahan mengindifikasikan terdapat antosianin, salah satu variannya yaitu crispa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji zat warna antosianin pada sari daun miana sebagai pengganti gentian violet pada pewarnaan gram, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental/eksperimen. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sari daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L) benth) mampu sebagai bahan alternatif pengganti reagen gentian violet pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Dan pada penelitian ini dilakukan perasan sari daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L) benth). sampel bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dibuat sediaan preparat dan pewarnaan menggunakan gentian violet sebagai bahan kontrol dan menggunakan sari daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L) benth) sebagai eksperimen menggunakan konsentrasi sari daun miana yaitu 1%, 0,1% dan juga 0,5%. Data yang diperoleh diolah mengggunakan analisa data deskriftif. Hasil penelitian pada sari daun miana sari konsentrasi 1%, dan 0,1% mampu mewarnai bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dibandingan dengan konsentrasi 0,5%. Penelitian ini dapat juga dikembangkan dengan uji coba pada daun lain yang memiliki kandungan antosianin dan perlu juga melalukan konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi atau pun menggunakan metode yang lain.
Uji ekstrak bunga mawar (Rosa Hybrida) sebagai kristal violet pada pewarnaan gram -, Suriany; Anggelyna Hotma Lasmawati; Debi Dinha Octora Sitepu
Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mmj.v1i2.2096

Abstract

Latar belakang : Bungga mawar merah (Rosa Hybrida) merupakan jenis tumbuhan berwarna indah dan berbau wangi. Bunga mawar merah (Rosa Hybrida) mengandung pigmen antosianin yaitu glikosida peanidin dalam petal bunga. Tujuan : Mengetahui ekstrak bunga mawar merah (rosa hybrida) dapat sebagai pengganti kristal violet pada pewarnaan gram. Penggunakan pewarnaan gram dapat membedakan antara bakteri gram positif dan gram negatif dengan memeriksa karakteristik dinding selnya, baik secara kimiawi maupun fisik. Mikroba yang digunakan dalam penyelidikan ini adalah Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi ekstrak bunga mawar merah 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80% setiap konsentrasinya dilakukan percobaan sebanyak 2. Metode : Eksperimental deskriptif. Hasil : Ubi jalar ungu yang diekstraksi berubah menjadi ungu kemerahan ketika dilihat di bawah mikroskop, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ubi jalar ungu kurang berguna sebagai alternatif pewarna untuk gentian violet dalam pewarnaan gram. Kata kunci : Bungga mawar merah (Rosa Hybrida), Pewarnaan gram, Staphylococcus aureus

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