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PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT (NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER) DENGAN MEDIA MIND MAP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SEJARAH DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA Wulandari, Estri; Sariyatun, Sariyatun; Wahyuni, Sri
Candi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Pengembangan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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The purpose of this research is to increase the history understanding and students creativity subject of class XI IPS 2 SMA N 4 Surakarta in the second semester of academic year 2016/2017 using cooperative learning type NHT (Numbered Heads Together) by using mind map media.This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) and conducted into two cycle in which every cycle consisted of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this research were 26 students of XI IPS 2 SMA N 4 Surakarta. Research sources were the teacher, students, learning process, and document. Data collecting techniques used in this research were interview, observation, test, and documentation. Data validation techniques used triangulation, source and method. This research conducted data analyzing techniques namely interactive analyzing model. The research procedure used was Lewin?s theory, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting.The result showed that: (1) the implementation NHT using mind map media can increase history understanding. The number of students who complected the stage pre-cycle KKM only 11 students or 42,30%. In the first cycle increased to 18 students completed the classical KKM or 69,23% after the second cycle increased again to 23 students completed the classical KKM or 88,46%. (2) The implementation of NHT (Numbered Heads Together) by using mind map media can increase students creativity. The average percentage indicator of students creativity through observation on pre-cycle is 66,92% and then increased to 75,38% in the first cycle and the second cycle increased to 82,30%. The average percentage of creativity indicators mind map group result in the first cycle is 73,33% and increased to 80% in the second cycle. The conclusion of this research is the implementation of cooperative learning type NHT (Numbered Heads Together) by using mind map media can increase history understanding and students creativity subject of class XI IPS 2 SMA N 4 Surakarta in the second semester academic year 2016/2017.

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INTRUCTION TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SEJARAH DITINJAU DARI SEGI KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA Prakarti, Tania Rosafina; Herimanto, Herimanto; Musadad, Akhmad Arif
Candi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Pengembangan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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This study aims to find out; 1) the difference effect between Inquiry and Direct Intruction learning models toward learning achievement of history, 2) the difference effect between Inquiry land Direct instruction toward learning achievement history viewed from high learning independence, 3) the difference effect between Inquiry land Direct instruction toward learning achievement history viewed from low learning independence 4) the interaction effect between the model of learning and learning independence in learning of achievement of history.This study use a quantitative approach to experiment with factorial design 2 x 2. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Kroya, Cilacap District, Central Java. The sampling technique used is the technique of simple random sampling, in this study the sample were students of class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Kroya. Data were collected by means of is test and questionnaires. Those data were analyzed with Two way Anava test with different content of cel, followed with multiplr comparison of Scheffe method with level of significance 0,05. Before analysis, Validity test conducted by Product Moment Correlation, reliability using Cronbach?s Alpha and KR 20 test for normality and homogenity test.The result of hypothesis show that (1) there were significance between Inquiry and Direct Intruction learning model toward learning achievement (Fhitung> Ftabel or 40.723>3.16). (2) the were significance between Inquiry land Direct instruction toward learning achievement history viewed from high learning independence (sig 0.000<0.05). (3) there were significance between Inquiry land Direct instruction toward learning achievement history viewed from low learning independence (sig.0.006<0.05). (4) there was no effect interaction between teaching with the independence learning towards their achievement of history (sig. 0,533 >0,05).

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TALKING STICK DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS TERPADU Angga, Angga; Suryani, Nunuk; Djono, Djono
Candi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Pengembangan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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The purpose of this research is to improve creativity and learning outcomes history students class VIII A SMP Negeri 3 Kebakkramat Karanganyar Regency academic Year 2016/2017 by applying the model koopertaif type Talking Stick and the audio-visual media.This research is classroom action research (CAR). Research conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subject is the students, teachers and the teaching and learning process in class VIII A SMP Negeri 3 Kebakkramat. Data sources come from students, teachers and the teaching and learning process. Data collection technique is conducted by using testing, observing, interviewing, document analizing. The validity techniques of the data is using triangulation techniques and data sources triangulation method. Data analysis using comparative descriptive technique and qualitative data analysis. Research procedures are spiral model (Planning, Acting, Observing and Reflecting). The results showed that:(1) Application of model Cooperative learning type Talking Stick with the audio-visual media can enhance the creativity of student learning on the learning of Social Sciences in students of grade VIII A SMP Negeri 3 Kebakkramat. The results of the creativity study on thepre-cycle of 50,30%, then in cycle I the results of the creativity study of 71,92 %, whereas in cycle II the results of the creativity study of 81,15 %. (2) Application of model Cooperative learning type Talking Stick with the audio-visual media can improve student learning outcomes in the learning of Social Sciences in students of grade VIII A SMP Negeri 3 Kebakkramat. Learning outcomes on thepre-cycle of 53,12%, then in cycle I the results of the study by 75%, whereas in cycle II the learning outcomes of 84.37%.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMAHAMAN SEJARAH PERGERAKAN NASIONAL INDONESIA DAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN TERHADAP SIKAP PATRIOTISME SISWA Prabowo, Tomi Budi; S, Leo Agung; Herimanto, Herimanto
Candi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Pengembangan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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The objectives of research were to find out: 1) the relationship between understanding of national movement history with attitude of patriotism of the students. 2) The relationship between the national insights with attitude of patriotism of the students. 3) The relationship between understanding of national movement history and the national insights with attitude of patriotism of the student. This research using quantitative method with correlational research design. The population of research was all of the XI grades of SMA Batik 2 Surakarta of academic year 2017/2018, consisting of 248 students. The sample used is of 71 students. The sample was taken using random sampling technique. The technique of collecting data used were questionnaire. The technique of collecting data used were questionnaire. The technique of analyzing data used was a multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, multiple correlation analysis (F-test), R2, and relative and effective contribution. The conclusion of research were as: 1) there is a negatively relationship between the relationship between understanding of national movement history with attitude of patriotism of the students. It could be seen from the multiple linear analysis (t-test) showing that tstatistic < ttable, 0,951 < 1,687 and the significance value > 0,05 of 0,329. The Errors that occurred allegedly came from preparation of test. Comprehension test about allegedly used the elusive answer choices. Limitations time in test-taking.2) There was a positive relationship between the national insights with attitude of patriotism of the students. It could be seen from the multiple linear analysis (t-test) showing that tstatistic > ttable, 7,794 > 1,676 and the significance value < 0,05, of 0,000. 3) There was a positive relationship between understanding of national movement history and the national insights with attitude of patriotism of the students. It could be seen from the multiple linear regression variance analysis (F-test) showing that Fstatistic > Ftable, 52,662 > 2,38 and the significance value < < 0,05 of 0,000.

MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM WAYANG ORANG PMS TAHUN 1950-2000 DAN RELEVANSI DENGAN MATERI AJAR SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN Indriyani, Indriyani; Sutiyah, Sutiyah; Yuniyanto, Tri
Candi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Pengembangan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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The purpose of this research is: (1) Find out the existence of PMS Human Puppet year 1950-2000, (2) Analyzing the values of multiculturalism in PMS Human Puppet year 1950-2000, (3) Find out the relevance of multiculturalism values in PMS Human Puppet 1950 -2000 with teaching material Cultural History.This research uses historical method. This research uses are primary and secondary sources include photo archives, performing posters, impressions of audience messages, newspapers, magazines, and information from resource persons. Data collection by using literature study and interview technique. The data analysis uses historical analysis with approach of cultural theory. Research procedures include heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography.The results showed that: (1) PMS Human Puppet had a vission of mission to preserve Javanese culture and support government assimilation program. PMS Human Puppet experience ups and downs in terms of quality and quantity of performances. (2) The values of multiculturalism in PMS Human Puppet seen from the integration of ethnic Chinese and Javanese in terms of player formation, coach, and stage goals. (3) The study of multiculturalism in PMS Human Puppet that focuses on the discussion of cultural dynamics and values contained in a culture relevant to the teaching materials of Culture History, especially the material of Javanese Culture.

PEMANFAATAN MUSEUM PURA MANGKUNEGARAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS Handoko, Galuh Septian; Djono, Djono; Yunianto, Tri
Candi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Pengembangan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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This study target is to portrait collection of Pura Mangkunegaran Museum and see the process using museum collection as instructional media of Social Studies in SMP Negeri 3 Surakarta. This study was done qualitative descriptive in one case study strategy by focus on : (1) Type collection of Pura Mangkunegaran Museum and the way to use it as instructional media; (2) Access that given by Pura Mangkunegaran Museum to the visiting student with learning objective; (3) Constraints that faced by teacher and student in using Pura Mangkunegaran Museum as instructional media social studies. Data was collected by observation, interview and document analysis. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data was also crosshecked by sources and method triangulation. Then, it was analized by interactive analysis technique.On the field was found result that : The collection of Pura Mangkunegaran Museum can be used as instructional media of Social Studies because they have relevance to the material on basic competence 2013 curiculum and the way to used it by carrying out the student to visit the museum; There is no special access given by the museum to the visiting student with learning objective, because there is no program yet; Constraints in using Pura Mangkunegaran Museum as instructional media of Social Studies from student themselves, teacher skills, the museum attendant, time management and cost. Support from the government is needed to mediate the collaboration between museum and school.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH Nugroho, M. Gunawan Tarmudi; Pelu, Musa; Wahyuni, Sri
Candi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Pengembangan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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The purpose of this research was to improve the creativity and historical learning outcomes in the XI IPS 2 class of SMA N 1 Kartasura in academic year 2017/2018 using Project Based Learning (PjBL) model and audiovisual media.This research was a classroom action research (CAR). The research was conducted in two cycles, each of which consisted of planning, acting, observing,and evaluation-reflection. The subject of research was XI IPS 2 class of SMA N 1 Kartasura, consisting of 36 students. Data source was obtained from teachers, students, and learning proces. The result of research showed that : (1) the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model and audiovisual media could improve the creativity of the XI IPS 2 class of SMA N 1 Kartasura in academic year 2017/2018. It could be seen from the proportion of indicator achievement in the student creativity questionare and observation. The mean of achievement was 61,52 % in the cycle I and it increased to 70,11 % in cycle II, this gain had surpassed the specified target, 70%; (2) the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model and audiovisual media could improve the historical learning outcome of the XI IPS 2 class of SMA N 1 Kartasura in academic year 2017/2018. It could be seen from the successfully passing value in the cognitive test result. The proportion of the of the students passing successfully passing successfully was 50,0% in cycle I and it increased to 69,55% in the cycle II, this gain had surpassed the specified target, 65%.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) DENGAN MEDIA KARTU SOAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SEJARAH Aisah, Isnaini; S., Leo Agung; Herimanto, Herimanto
Candi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Pengembangan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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The aims of this research are to improve the students? social skills and historical learning achievement through aplicating numbered head together (NHT) cooperative learning model by using question-card media in historical learning.This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which was implemented in two cycles. Every cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subject of this is class X IPS 3 SMA N 1 Ngemplak which consists of 33 students. The data collection techniques of this research use observation, interview, questionnaire, test, and documentation. Test validity of data using triangulation techniques which are data and method triangulation. The data analysis used are comparative descriptive analysis model and interactive analysis model. The results of this study show that; 1) The implementation of Numbered Heads Together cooperative learning model by using question-card can increase the students? social skills in class X IPS 3 SMA N 1 Ngemplak. This is indicated by the increasing percentages of the number of students? social skills with a high category in the pre cycle, which is 21,21%. In the first cycle, then increased to 51,52% and 81,82% in second cycle. In the percentages result, the students? number who have high social skills and the average percentage of social skills indicators have exceeded the target ?80%; 2) The implementation of Numbered Heads Together cooperative learning model by using question-card can improve the learning achievement of students class X IPS 3 SMA N 1 Ngemplak. This shows the increased percentage of students? learning mastery in each cycle. At pre cycle, percentage of the number of students who can reach the limit of the value of learning domination (KKM 75) is 54,55%. In the first cycle, percentage of the number of students who can reach the limit of the value of learning domination increased to 60,70% and 93,94% in the second cycle. The acquisition percentage of students? learning achievement completeness passed the target which is ?80%.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA DAN HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH SISWA SMA Nafisah, Eka Assyatun; Musadad, Akhmad Arif; Isawati, Isawati
Candi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Pengembangan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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The main objectives of this study are to improve students? cooperation and learning outcomes of class XI IPA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar through the implementation of cooperative learning model Numbered Heads Together by using video as media in history subject. Classroom action research was applied in this study through two cycles. Each cycle consisted of four stages namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The sample of this study was 39 students of class XI IPA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. Sources of data used in this study were informants, places or locations, events and documents. Technique of collecting data was done by observation, questionnaire, test, interview and documentation. Triangulation was used to validate the data. The data were analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. This study uses spiral model (planning, action, observation and reflection) by Kemmis and Mc. Taggar model.The results of research show that students? cooperation increased in each cycle, in the pre-cycle stage there were 22 students having high cooperation with 56.41%. In the first cycle, students having high-cooperation category increased up to 27 students with percentage of 69.23%. In cycle two, students having high cooperation increased up to 33 students with percentage of 84.62%. Student learning outcomes also increased. In pre-cycle stage, the number of students who passed the passing grade were 10 students with the percentage of 25.64%. Then in first cycle, the number of students who get the above the passing grade were 21 students with 53.85% percentage. In cycle two, the number of students who passed the passing grade were 34 students or 87.18%. The acquisition is the goal that determined to exceed that 80%.

PERAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA PADA MASA ORDE BARU 1975-1998 DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH Wibowo, Subekty; Joebagio, Hermanu; Bachri, Saiful
Candi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Pengembangan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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The purpose of this research were to describe: (1) the background of the establishment of Ulama Council of Indonesia; (2) the role and position of Ulama Council of Indonesia; (3) the role of Ulama Council in established the Islamic discource in Indonesian New Order 1975-1998; (4) the role of Ulama Council in established the Islamic discource in Indonesias New Order 1975-1998 and its relevance in historical learning at class XII of senior high school.This research used historical method, there are four phases of research procedure, and they are heuristics, critics, interpretations, and historiography. Technique of analyzing the data used historical analysis, give priority to criticsm sharpness and data interpretation. The source of this research used primary resource and secondary resource.The result of this research are: (1) MUI was established by New Order government to muffle the conflict and to create a harmony and cooperations among Muslims and government (2) MUI developed a mainstream religious discources with their authority to created fatawas (3) Reviewing MUI?s history in Indonesias New Order and it?s fatawas about religious sect which can be used as relevant course to look for new paradigm to create a harmony in Indonesian plural society.

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