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Contact Name
Pramuko Ilmu Purboputro
Contact Email
mediamesin@ums.ac.id
Phone
+62271717417
Journal Mail Official
mediamesin@ums.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Majalah Teknik Mesin
ISSN : 14114348     EISSN : 25414577     DOI : -
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin is published by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia. Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin is an open-access peer-reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in mechanical engineering. Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin accepts submissions from all over the world, especially from Indonesia. Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin aims to provide a forum for national and international academicians, researchers, and practitioners on mechanical engineering to publish the original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. The scope of Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin is specific topics issues in mechanical engineering such as: Energy Conversion and Management Thermofluids Material and Manufacturing, and Design and Structure All articles submitted to this journal can be written in Bahasa Indonesia and English. The journals will be published two times a year namely in January and July.
Articles 19 Documents
CHARACTERIZATION OF CENTRIFUGAL CASTING METHOD FOR PULLEY MANUFACTURING USING VARIABLE ROTATIONAL SPEED Wisnujati, Andika; Shomad, Muhammad Abdus
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v25i2.2374

Abstract

Due to advancements in the industrial sector, aluminum is progressively gaining popularity as a material of choice in the field of engineering. A pulley is a component that functions as a link or transfers power or engine rotation to the load via the V-belt belt. This study aims to determine the characterization of aluminum material made by the centrifugal casting method from used brake shoes with rotational speed variables of 0 RPM, 100 RPM, and 200 RPM. The characterization of the casting results in this study was analyzed using the Brinell hardness test and the Charpy impact test. The results of the Brinell hardness test showed that aluminum castings for making pulleys with an additional 100 RPM die rotation speed had a Brinell hardness value of 53.22 BHN. The results of the impact test with the Charpy method showed that specimens with a mold rotation speed of 100 RPM had an impact value of 0.0135 kg.m/mm2. The results of this study concluded that variations in rotational speed of 100 RPM in the casting of pulleys made of used aluminum using the centrifugal casting method can produce products that have good toughness.
THE EFFECT OF ZNO/CUO-WATER- HYBRID NANOFLUID CONCENTRATION RATIO ON HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS IN ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT COOLING SYSTEMS Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi; Meliala, Arvin Ade Guna; Riayatsyah, T. M. Indra; Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v25i1.2464

Abstract

The use of hybrid nanofluids CuO-ZnO /distilled water as a cooling medium was tested in this study to determine the characteristics of convection heat transfer. The hybrid nanofluids preparation process was carried out first by dispersing the CuO and ZnO nanofluids using an ultrasonic cleaner for 3 hours and then allowed to settle for 24 hours. Furthermore, the CuO and ZnO nanofluids were mixed based on the stipulated ration of CuO:ZnO (25%:75%), (50%:50%) and (75%:25) with a volume fraction of 0.5% and agitated for 1 hour. Testing of the hybrid nanofluids CuO-ZnO/distilled water was carried out using a water block as an electronic cooling device with a flow rate variation of 0.7 – 1.9 l/min. From experimental results, the convection coefficient, as one of performance parameters of cooling device, and its relation to Reynolds numbers was able to be determined. Overall, the results show that the rate of heat transfer with the hybrid nanofluids is higher compared to distilled water. At a particular configuration of flowrate and nanoparticle ratio, the hybrid nanofluid has more than 2.5 times higher coefficient of convection than distilled water. In addition, the experiment revealed that the synthesized nanofluid created a temperature drop of around 40ᵒC across the water block at a heater power of 10 W.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS IN BASIC AND MODIFIED AIR COMPRESSOR PIPELINE USING COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS IN POWER PLANT TANJUNG ENIM 3X10 MW Septano, Gurruh Dwi; Ramadhoni, Tri Satya; Sumarna, Herlin
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v25i1.2815

Abstract

Air compressor plays a crucial role by converting electrical energy into kinetic energy in the form of compressed air. This study specifically concentrates on assessing the performance of two compressors that operate alternately, with one compressor in standby mode. Unfortunately, compressor unit #1 faced issues with its drying system, rendering it unable to function within the current pipe network. In order to rectify this, proposed modifications to the pipeline network are introduced and scrutinized. To analyze these modifications, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is employed to evaluate and compare pressure and flow characteristics in both the existing and modified pipe configurations. The CFD analysis utilizes computer engineering software, with SolidWorks serving as the primary modeling and simulation tool. The assumption is made that the Reynolds number corresponds to laminar flow, factoring in pipe diameter and compressor volume rate.The resulting CFD data offers valuable insights into pressure and velocity distributions within the existing and modified pipeline networks. During the pressure simulation, surface pressure and output on both standard and modified pipes exhibit relatively similar pressure values at 7 bar. However, in the air velocity simulation, surfaces of standard and modified pipes maintain a consistent range of 0 – 5 mm/s. Notably, from the pipe output side, air velocity in standard and modified pipes displays distinct speed contours. Standard pipes show the highest speed between 0.25 – 0.38 mm/s, whereas modified pipes exhibit the highest speed within the range of 0.15 – 0.2 mm/s. This study aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the proposed modifications, seeking to enhance understanding of the fluid dynamics within air compressor systems. The outcomes of this research have the potential to contribute significantly to optimizing the performance and efficiency of these systems, thereby offering benefits across various industrial applications.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GMAW WELDING RESULTS ON S355J2+N MATERIAL WITH POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT) Arif, Muhammad; Yuwono, Indarto; Salim, Alfi Tranggono Agus; Dharmawan, Alit; Zuriah, Dara Lathiful
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v25i1.2848

Abstract

Assembly underframe trains are a connecting process part-part into a system that has a unified function, the process of which uses GMAW-type welding. From the welding results, there is potential for the formation of residual stress which is a problem in this research, so it is minimized using the method Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) thermal. The research aims to determine and analyze the effect of PWHT on the mechanical properties and microstructure of low-carbon steel type S355J2+N resulting from GMAW welding. The research method uses experiments with PWHT temperatures at 450 °C, 750 °C, and non-PWHT to find out the mechanical properties of materials, use the tensile test and micro-Vickers hardness test. Meanwhile, to determine the microstructure formed is used micro examination. The test results, were compared between the welding material with PWHT and the welding material non-PWHT. The results of the research are that the largest tensile strength value of 576 MPa was produced in the material using PWHT at a temperature of 450 °C, the largest elongation of 34.85% was produced in the material with a PWHT temperature of 750 °C, and the highest hardness value was 207.44 HV in the material non-PWHT. The conclusion of the research shows that with increasing PWHT temperature, the hardness and tensile strength values of the material decrease, and there is an increase in the ductility value of the material which is influenced by changes in the dominance of ferrite and pearlite in the material.
ANALYSIS OF CUTTING FLUID ON MASS LOSS OF CARBIDE INSERT IN THE MILLING PROCESS Nasution, Arya Rudi; Affandi, Affandi; Umurani, Khairul; Rahmatullah, Rahmatullah; Refan, Muhammad
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v25i1.2896

Abstract

The Machining process is manufacturing in the world industry that is widely used. The coolant in the machining process functions to lower the temperature and lubricate and clean the gram in the cutting process. The application of coolant in the cutting process is to maintain the quality of the workpiece during the cutting process and also serves to improve tool life so that the tool does not wear out easily. This study aims to determine the effect of a chemical-based coolant based on dromus oil and vegetable CPO on tool wear in the face milling process and to determine whether or not the liquid is effective in reducing and slowing down tool wear. In this research, the face milling process used a grey cast iron specimen as the workpiece specimen used and also used a carbide insert chisel cutting tool with the TPKN 22 VC2 type. The research was carried out by varying the engine speed and also the coolant variation, the engine speed variations used were 80, 360 and 720 Rpm. In the process of administering coolant using the method, it is sprayed directly onto the workpiece area which is cut continuously, in the milling process with a response variable that can be in the form of data or tool wear values that have been observed and tested using a microscope test tool, using the weight (mass) method to see the wear value. This research aims to see how effective the use of vegetable- based coolant (CPO) during experiments as a coolant in the machining process aims to ensure that the final value of tool insert wear must be smaller with (CPO) compared to chemical coolant (dromus).
CLAMPING DIES DESIGN TO MINIMIZE AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENT DIES SETUP TIME AT PT GANDING TOOLSINDO Purbaningrum, Sanurya Putri; Lianny, Indah Kurnia Mahasih; Solih, Edwin Sahrial; Arohman, Abdul Wahid; Satiman , Bayu
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v25i2.3012

Abstract

PT Ganding Toolsindo was faced with the problem of high automotive component die setup times. The main cause of the high setup time is the process of tightening and releasing the bolts which is done manually. The aim of this research is to design a tool for clamping dies which functions to help speed up the bolt installation process, so that the setup time for automotive component dies is reduced. The method used in this research is field observation followed by the die clamping design process. Design planning begins by drawing the object using CAD software based on the results of load calculations and determining the dimensions of the dies themselves and the press machine as well as selecting the dies material. Furthermore, proof was carried out that this die clamping design could reduce dies setup time using movement analysis with a pre-determined time study Measurement Time Method (MTM) method, where the results showed a time saving of 92.4%.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF CHASSIS FRAME FOR CHOPPER-STYLE MOTORCYCLE Rahmadi, Apri; Mursalin, Mursalin
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v25i1.3224

Abstract

Other than being a means of transportation, motorcycles represent a lifestyle for automotive enthusiasts. One way these enthusiasts express their passion is by customizing motorcycles. One common modification involves altering the motorcycle's original form, known as a custom-built motorcycle. There are several types of custom-built motorcycles, including cafe racers, street trackers, scramblers, bobbers, and choppers. Of these types, chopper-style motorcycles typically use a frame chassis which is built from scratch. This research aims to design and analyze the frame of a custom chopper-style motorcycle. The process involves creating a 3D model and analyze the strength of chassis frame using the Finite Element Method (FEM) by using Autodesk Inventor Professional 2022 software. The engine mass supported by the frame is assumed to be 30 kg. The frame is assumed to be ridden solo and with a passenger, resulting in total rider weights of 70 kg, 90 kg, 140 kg, and 180 kg. The result of this research is a chopper motorcycle frame design made of steel, weighing 11.74 kg, capable of supporting a rider's load of up to 140 kg, with a safety factor value of 3.20.
EFFECT OF CYLINDER HEAD GASKET ADDITION AND VARYING OCTANE NUMBER GASOLINE TO INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE PERFORMANCE Rahmat, Bahtiar; Wijaya , Mohammad Burhan Rubai; Bahtiar, Fahmy Zuhda; Wirawan, Yuris Bahadur; Muttaqin, Katiko Imamul
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v25i1.3266

Abstract

The aim of this research was to investigate the different impacts of compression pressure on power and torque outputs using gasoline RON 92, RON 95, and RON 100. The study involved experiments using a single-cylinder motorcycle engine with a capacity of 125 cm. The selection of this type of engine is based on the popularity of vehicles in Indonesia that use a single-cylinder engine with a capacity of 125 cm. To modify the compression pressure, variations in the number of gaskets were applied to the cylinder head, with quantities of 1 and 3 gaskets. Dynamometer tests were conducted to measure the engine's performance differences. Throughout the testing, the settings for the main jet, pilot jet, and the number of idle screw rotations on the carburetor remain constant. The findings indicate that the engine with the highest compression pressure of 11.8 Kg/cm, using RON 100 gasoline, produces the highest power output at 7.9 kW, with the highest torque at 10 Nm.
EFFECT OF ZIGZAG AND LINE PRINTING PATTERN ON TENSILE STRENGTH AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING PRODUCT Sari, Ayu Perwita; Rhohman, Fatkur; Winata, Ayis Nuredi; Herlanto, Frendy Edo; Lubis, Abdul Munir Hidayat Syah; Anggono, Agus Dwi
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v25i1.3284

Abstract

This research aims to test the results of 3D printing using Polylactic acid (PLA) filament on surface roughness and tensile strength. Experiments were carried out by adjusting the differences in printing fill density for the pattern used. Filling density uses variations of 60%, 80%, and 100%. The tensile test is used to measure the tensile mechanical properties of polymers (σ). The roughness test is obtained to determine the average surface roughness (Ra), root mean square roughness (Rq), and ten-point height (Rz). The test specimen uses the ASTM D638 type 4 standard model and size. The nozzle diameter is 0.4 mm, the temperature is 220 °C, and the heat bed temperature is 60 °C. The mechanical properties test results of the printing pattern showed that the zigzag pattern had the highest yield strength, maximum load, and elongation values, namely 0.97 N/mm2, 52.99 N, and 9.43%. Meanwhile, in the line pattern, the highest yield strength, maximum load, and elongation values were 1.51 N/mm2, 62.72 N, and 3.54% and the highest yield of the two patterns was in the highest printing pattern, namely 100%. It was concluded that the larger the printing pattern, the wider the filament will be, as a, result the level of surface roughness will also be higher.
EVALUATION OF ECONOMIZER HEAT TRANSFER IN BOILER RECOVERY UNITS IN PULP FACTORY Panjaitan, Jabosar Ronggur Hamonangan; Manurung, Anggun Theresia; Galingging, Vanisa Helena; Purba, Sasro Arif
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v26i1.3494

Abstract

A boiler generates steam by principally exchanging heat. The economizer helps heat the feed water as part of a boiler system. Economizer and boiler functions predictably can improve heat transfer efficiency. Specifically, this study's research method for heat transfer and economizer efficiency of the boiler is in the pulp production plant unit. The heat transfer coefficient and efficiency were calculated based on water temperature and flue gas entering and exiting the economizer. Based on this research, it was found that during the second to fourth-day evaluation, the heat transfer effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient were low. The lowest economizer heat transfer effectiveness on the second day was 72%. Meanwhile, the lowest economizer heat transfer coefficient on the fourth day was 925 W/m2K. The low value of the heat transfer effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient can be caused by scaling in the economizer, so heat transfer was not optimal. The higher the value of heat transfer effectiveness in the economizer, the more flue gas heat will be extracted. Maximum heat transfer can be reached by the economizer cleaning process to remove the scaling, so heat transfer between flue gas and water occurs maximally.

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