Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal
Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal (PPRJ) is an open access journal that focuses on the fields of physiotherapy and physical rehabilitation. The scope of the journal that is the focus of the physiotherapy field includes related fields: Geriatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiopulmonary fields, Sports, Neuromuscular, Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal fields, Ergonomics, Integumentary fields and Community Physiotherapy.
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31 Documents
<![CDATA[The DIFFERENCES NEURAL MOBILIZATION AND KINESIO TAPPING IN PAIN REDUCEMENT CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME GONDANGREJO OFFICE EMPLOYEES: DIFFERENCES NEURAL MOBILIZATION AND KINESIO TAPPING IN PAIN REDUCEMENT CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME GONDANGREJO OFFICE EMPLOYEES ]]>
<![CDATA[Cahyaningsih, Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): May : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES Telogorejo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v2i1.308
<![CDATA[Background ; CTS is a combination of mechanical trauma, increased pressure, and ischemic damage to the median nerve within the carpal tunnel. CTS is commonly reported among professional computer users among musculoskeletal disorders. Nerve mobilization (NM) is one of the interventions aimed at restoring homeostasis in and around the nervous system, by moving the nervous system itself or the structures that surround it. In addition to these exercises, this study also used tape or kinesio tape (KT) as a comparison of the differences in the effects of the two interventions. KT is applied to the body to help movement of problematic joints, increase intra-articular space, reduce pain. Purpose ; To determine the differences in the effect of NM and KT on pain reduction indicated by CTS in office employees in the Gondangreo Karanganyar area. Method ; quasi-experimental research methods with pre-test and post-test research designs. Measurement of pain level for indications of CTS using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Results ; The results of the different effect test using the Mann Whitney test obtained p = 0.246 (p> 0.05). Conclusion ; There was no difference between the NM and KT groups in reducing CTS pain indications in office workers.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TO REDUCE ANXIETY LEVEL IN MENOPAUSE WOMEN: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TO REDUCE ANXIETY LEVEL IN MENOPAUSE WOMEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Cetina, Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): May : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES Telogorejo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v2i1.309
<![CDATA[Background: Humans experience growth and development at various levels of age. With increasing age, growth and development will stop at a stage which results in various changes in body functions. Menopause is the permanent cessation of the menstrual cycle for women who previously had menstruation as a result of the loss of ovarian follicular activity. Objective: To determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercise on anxiety levels in postmenopausal women. Methods: This study uses a pre-experimental method with a pre-post test one group design. Samples were taken as many as 25 respondents with non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method, namely sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Measurements were made using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test to determine whether there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on reducing anxiety levels in postmenopausal women, the results obtained a significance value of 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of giving progressive muscle relaxation to reduce anxiety levels in postmenopausal women.]]>
<![CDATA[The STRETCHING HAMSTRING EXERCISE DAN STRENGTHENING QUADRICEP MUSCLE EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PENDERITA OSTEOARTHTRITIS GENU: STRETCHING HAMSTRING EXERCISE DAN STRENGTHENING QUADRICEP MUSCLE EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PENDERITA OSTEOARTHTRITIS GENU ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Yuliyani, Anisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): May : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES Telogorejo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v2i1.310
<![CDATA[In the population of developing countries, moderate or severe disability due to osteoarthritis is 10 percent, while in the population of low-income countries it reaches 33.5%, and disability due to arthrosis occupies 43.4% of the world's population. Osteoarthritis affects about 21% of adults (46.4 million people) in the United States, and this number is expected to increase to 67 million by 2030. Hamstring stretching exercises are very effective at increasing the flexibility of muscles and joints, thereby reducing or eliminating joint pain. This exercise can also improve circulation and strengthen bones. Strengthening the quadriceps muscles helps reduce pain, improves body function and quality of life for patients and slows disease progression. WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) is an index used to assess the condition of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Questions consisted of pain, stiffness, physical and social functioning. This study used a pre-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test research design that aimed to determine the effect of giving stretching hamstring exercise and strengthening quadriceps muscle exercise. The conclusion is that there is an effect of stretching hamstring exercise and strengthening quadriceps muscle exercise on increasing the functional activity of patients with osteoarthritis genu]]>
<![CDATA[Administration of Epley maneuver and stretching exercise in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: a Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwiky Yudhistira]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Umi Budi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): May : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES Telogorejo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v2i1.345
<![CDATA[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a disease that is often encountered by everyone, including the elderly, characterized by dizziness and a sudden spinning sensation when doing positioning movements that can interfere with daily activities. Treatment of BPPV can be given the intervention of the Epley maneuver which is considered capable of reducing the sensation of spinning in BPPV but there has been no research in overcoming the secondary problem of BPPV, namely stiffness in the neck muscles. Giving stretching exercises to the neck area is considered capable of reducing pain, as well as improving neck function and quality of life. Purpose: to determine the effectiveness in reducing the sensation of spinning, neck muscle stiffness, and increasing functional ability in BPPV. Methods: a study using the case report method in a 50-year-old male patient diagnosed with left BPPV 6 months ago. The patient complains of a headache accompanied by a feeling of spinning and lightheadedness as well as muscle stiffness in the neck. Examination of the dix Hallpike maneuver in the patient was positive. Patients were given physiotherapy interventions in the form of Epley maneuvers and stretching exercises. Results: decreased dizziness and spinning sensation at the fifth meeting and stiffness of the neck muscles which were evaluated using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and a 50% reduction at the third meeting which was evaluated using the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). Conclusion: there is effectiveness in reducing the sensation of spinning, neck muscle stiffness, and increasing functional ability in BPPV.]]>
<![CDATA[A Analisis Gangguan Postur Kerja Dengan Metode Nordic Body Map Pada Pegawai Disdukcapil Kutai Kartanegara: Gina Amara Putri (1), Ashifa Quamila (1), Rezky Amaliah U (1), Desy Annisa P (1) ]]>
<![CDATA[Gina Amara Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): November : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES Telogorejo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v2i2.421
<![CDATA[Abstrak: Pegawai kantoran sering mengalami gangguan postur karena aktivitas kerja yang membutuhkan duduk ataupun berdiri beberapa jam dalam sehari. Postur kerja yang buruk seperti bekerja dalam posisi duduk, berdiri, ataupun gerakan kombinasi dari duduk berdiri dalam jangka waktu lama bisa berakibat pada keluhan sakit salah satu anggota tubuh. Nordic Body Map adalah pemeriksaan dan pengukuran untuk mengindetifikasi anggota tubuh yang sakit saat menggunakan fasilitas atau melakukan pekerjaan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis gangguan postur kerja dengan metode Nordic Body Map terhadap pegawai Disdukcapil Kutai Kartanegara. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan metode A Cross Sectional Study, dengan populasi pegawai Disdukcapil Kutai Kartanegara sebanyak 62 responden. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil Nordic Body Map didapatkan jenis keluhan tertinggi pada punggung dan pinggang dengan total dari 62 reponden pada tingkat keluhan rendah yang berarti belum diperlukan tindakan perbaikan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat gangguan postur kerja dengan metode Nordic Body Map terhadap pegawai Disdukcapil Kutai Kartanegara. Beberapa faktor penyebab gangguan postur kerja adalah: 1) Usia, usia ≥30 tahun lebih sering terjadi gangguan postur kerja. 2) Jenis kelamin, perempuan lebih berisiko terjadinya gangguan postur kerja dibandingkan laki-laki. 3) Indeks massa tubuh, indeks massa tubuh yang berlebih akan memiliki kecenderungan peningkatan tekanan pada postur tubuh, sehingga berdampak pada kelelahan yang menyebabkan cedera berupa gangguan postur. 4) Masa kerja, pegawai dengan masa kerja ≥10 tahun lebih cepat mengalami keluhan gangguan postur.]]>
<![CDATA[The THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING HABITS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SURAKARTA: HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS PADA MAHASISWA DI KOTA SURAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Widithia Artamirela, Andin]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Cahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Widarti, Rini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhani, Alinda Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): November : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES Telogorejo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v2i2.473
<![CDATA[Background: Student is an adult period which is generally in the age range of 18-25 years, at that time students have responsibilities for their development, including having responsibilities for their lives to enter adulthood. Cardiorespiratory fitness is an indicator to measure a person's health status because the heart and lungs are important organs that determine life. Several factors, including physical activity, smoking habits can affect a person's cardiorespiratory fitness. Objective: To find out whether there is a relationship between smoking habits and physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness in students in the city of Surakarta. Methods:This study uses an analytical observation method by sampling using cluster random sampling with a sample of 100 subjects. The research instrument used the brikman index questionnaire, IPAQ and Harvard Step Test. Data analysis using Chi square and multiple regression. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between smoking habits and physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness with a value (p = 0.000) and the results obtained that the F test can be seen that the independent variables simultaneously influence the dependent variable, testing the hypothesis using the T test shows that from the independent variable is proven to have a significant effect on the dependent variable and the R2 value is 0.100 or 10%. This shows that Cardiorespiratory Fitness can be influenced by 10% by the independent variables namely Smoking Habits and Physical Activity. Meanwhile, 90% of Cardiorespiratory Fitness is influenced by other variables.Conclusion : There was a significant relationship between smoking habits and physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness in students in the city of Surakarta. Keywords: Students, Smooking habits, Physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness.]]>
<![CDATA[COMBINATION OF EXERCISE THERAPY AND ELECTROPHYSICS MODALITIES IN REDUCING PAIN IN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) : LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Sutejo, Mianti Nurrizky]]>;
<![CDATA[Addini, Ragil Aidil Fitriasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): November : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES Telogorejo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v2i2.488
<![CDATA[Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a collection of symptoms due to compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel at the wrist, precisely under the flexor retinaculum. Symptoms that arise in CTS include numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hands and wrists. In this CTS condition, physiotherapy can play a role in reducing pain in the wrist. Therefore, from several studies that we got, giving exercise therapy combined with electrophysical modalities is effective for reducing the symptoms that arise in the condition of carpal tunnel syndrome. Research purposes: To determine the effect of a combination of exercise therapy and electrophysical modalities to reduce pain in carpal tunnel syndrome. Methodology: A systematic review of an article relating to the provision of exercise therapy and electrophysical modalities to reduce pain in carpal tunnel syndrome. Results: With exercise therapy and electrophysical modalities can provide a significant effect to reduce pain in carpal tunnel syndrome. Conclusion: Provision of exercise therapy and electrophysical modalities can reduce pain and increase daily physical activity in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Keywords:Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Exercise Therapy, Electrophysics, Physiotherapy]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Neurodevelopmental Treatment to Improve Motor Function in Children with Developmental Disorders: Meta-Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Addini]]>;
<![CDATA[Mianti Nurrizky Sutejo]]>
<![CDATA[ Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): November : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES Telogorejo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v2i2.490
<![CDATA[Background: Growth delay in children is one of the most common disorders in children. It is influenced by delays in gross motor and fine motor development. The prevalence of delayed development is estimated at 5-10 per cent of the world's child population and most children with delayed development have weaknesses in all stages of their abilities. The aim in providing treatment is to improve gross and fine motor muscle function which is one of the important roles in one until two child development.Material and Methods: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data was obtained though journal screened by Science Direct database, PubMed database, and Google Schoolar database with selecting articles published in 2013-2023. The keywords used were (“Neurodevelopmental Treatment”) AND (“Child” OR “Children”) AND trunk exercise, AND “Randomized controlled Trial”. Articles were colled by using PRISMA flow diagrams and analyzed using the revman 5.3 application.Result : Meta-analysis of 3 articles showed that NDT can increase motor function in children with developmental disorders by 0.49 times higher compared to other interventions or no intervention (SMD = 0.49; 95% CI = -0.88 to - 0.10; p = 0.01).Conclusion: Neurodevelopmental Therapy - Trunk Intervenion Improved GMFM-B and Trunk Control Scores. Therefore, Neurodevelopmental Therapy - Exercise can be applied as an arm focus for children with developmental delays who have difficulty controlling their arms.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING CORE STABILITY EXERCISE ON INCREASING BALANCE IN THE ELDERLY ]]>
<![CDATA[pratiwi, ika]]>;
<![CDATA[Deasy Virka Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Addini, Ragil Aidil Fitriasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): May : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES Telogorejo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v3i1.532
<![CDATA[Elderly people will experience decreased function in the neurological, sensory and musculoskeletal systems. In the sensory system, elderly people can experience visual, vestibular and proprioceptive disorders. Balance is a complex interaction originating from several systems including the sensory system (visual, vestibular, somatosensory and proprioceptive) and the musculoskeletal system. Core stability exercise is an exercise aimed at the core muscles, namely the abdominal and lumbopelvic muscles, where these muscles function as active stability in the core area (lumbopelvic-hip complex). Strong core muscles can improve balance and stability. With good stability, the center of gravity (COG) can be maintained above the base of support (BOS). OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of providing core stability exercise on improving balance in the elderly. METHODS: Two group pre and post test design with control using a simple random sampling technique of 60 subjects. The measuring instrument used is the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT). This research was conducted for 4 weeks. RESEARCH RESULTS: This study used non-parametric tests so that the difference test between initial and final balance values in group I used Wilcoxon. The results of the initial and final balance difference test in group I obtained a value of p = 0.000, which means p < 0.05, so there is a significant difference in TUGT values before and after being given core stability exercise. It can be concluded that core stability exercise has an effect on improving the balance of the elderly. CONCLUSION: Providing core stability exercises can improve balance in the elderly. Based on p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05)]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF BRAIN GYM (CECILIA KOESTER) ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINE MOTORCY IN CHILDREN AGED 4-6 YEARS ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainun Jariyah, Mega Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Mianti Nurrizky Sutejo]]>;
<![CDATA[Addini, Ragil Aidil Fitriasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): May : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES Telogorejo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v3i1.534
<![CDATA[Abstract Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 5% to 25% of preschool-aged children worldwide experience minor brain dysfunctions, including fine motor skill disorders. Partial and total motor development disorders are reported in approximately 0.4 million (16%) children in Indonesia. This is supported by a study conducted by 31 children aged 4-6 years at the Talitakum Kudus School and Therapy experienced acceptable motor delays. The impact of delays in fine motor skills can affect a child's development, especially activities and skills that use their hands and fingers, which will be related to daily activities. Proper stimulation can be given to children who experience delays in their fine motor skills by providing brain gym exercises. Objective: To determine the effect of a brain gym on fine motor development in children aged 4-6 years. Method: This research uses a quasi-experimental research design and a pre- and post-test one-group design research design. The respondents in this study were 31 children using a purposive sampling technique. Brain gym exercises were carried out for four weeks, three times a week, for 30 minutes. The instrument in this study used the Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) to measure aspects of children's fine motor development before and after treatment. Results: The Wilcoxon results before and after treatment obtained a p-value of 0.000; this means the p-value < 0.05, which means Ha is acceptable; therefore, the results of the hypothesis test state that there is an effect of giving brain gym before and after treatment. Conclusion: The brain gym (Cecilia Koester) influences the fine motor development of children aged 4-6 years]]>
