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Jurnal Riset Gizi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11757
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Public Health Other
Jurnal Riset Gizi is a journal publishing original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on clinical nutrition, community nutrition, and food services.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024" : 9 Documents clear
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Self-Monitoring Card untuk Monitoring Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Nafian, Nastaina Awim; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Prihatin, Setyo; Jaelani, Mohammad; Ambarwati, Ria
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11669

Abstract

Background: The success of a management in patients cannot be separated from monitoring. Therefore, a warning system is needed to monitor the management of diabetes mellitus. One way is to monitor the management of diabetes mellitus patients. Media Self-Monitoring Card is the development of control card media that contains educational materials as well as monitoring to monitor diabetes mellitus management independently. Media Self-Monitoring Card has the advantage that it is practical to use, self-based so that monitoring can be carried out intensely.Objective:  Develop Self-Monitoring Card educational media for monitoring the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients.Method: This research method is Research and Development (R ; D) with five stages of development, namely analysis, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). The media that has been created is then tested through validation tests by two material experts and two media experts. The cut-off point Content Validity Index (CVI) limit on material validation and media validation tests is at least 0.8. Media that have been declared viable by material experts and media experts will then be field-tested limited by ten random respondents selected according to predetermined criteria.Result: The Content Validity Index (CVI) value in the material validation test was 0.9. While the Content Validity Index (CVI) value in the media validation test is 0.87. Based on limited field trials, a percentage of 94.3% was obtainedConclusion: Self-Monitoring Card media is suitable to be used as a medium for education and monitoring of type 2 diabetes mellitus management in outpatients. For this reason, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of education using the Self-Monitoring Card to monitor the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Indeks Glikemik, Beban Glikemik Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Tantri, Agesti Avita; Wati, Desti Ambar
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11757

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik kronis yang di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya asupan zat gizi makro, indeks glikemik dan beban glikemik yang di tandai tingginya kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) akibat gangguan fungsi insulin.        Tujuan: Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Indeks Glikemik Dan Beban Glikemik Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang  dilakukan pada Tanggal 19 Juni- 14 Juli 2024 di RSU Az-Zahra Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Populasi berjumlah 162 orang dan responden berjumlah 50 orang yang diambil dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan form recall 2x24 jam. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi gamma. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 50 orang pasien DM Tipe 2 terdapat 39 (78%)  pasien memiliki kadar GDS hiperglikemik, 24 (48%) asupan energi defisit tingkat berat, 25 (50%) asupan karbohidrat defisit tingkat berat, 20 (40%) asupan protein defisit tingkat berat, 21 (42%) asupan lemak defisit tingkat berat, 25 (50%) indeks glikemik rendah, 26 (52%) beban glikemik rendah.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang kuat antara asupan zat gizi makro (energi p= 0,001. karbohidrat p= 0,002. protein p= 0,005, lemak p= 0,004), indeks glikemik (p=  0,001) dan beban glikemik (p=0,001) dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diharapkan pasien DM tipe 2 dapat menerapkan prinsip 3J yaitu tepat jenis, jumlah dan jadwal makanan yang dikonsumsi dalam pengendalian glukosa darah sewaktu.
Asupan Zat Gizi Antenatal dan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak: Systematic Review Afandy, Umrah Sri Rahayuh; Fanny, Lydia; Mustamin, Mustamin
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11671

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health's Nutritional Status Study reported that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 was 21.6%. Although there has been a decrease, this figure still does not meet the WHO standard of less than 20%. Stunting is a condition where a child is shorter than their peers, experiencing growth failure due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation from early life. Pregnancy is a crucial period and represents a golden opportunity for a child to grow and develop normally. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze whether maternal intake during pregnancy is related to the occurrence of stunting.Research Methods: This study is a literature review that uses primary data research articles on maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy related to the incidence of stunting. The data sources used are research journal publications conducted in Indonesia. Article searches were conducted using the Google Scholar database search engine. The inclusion criteria for journals in this study are research journals on antenatal nutrient intake related to the incidence of stunting, published between 2014 and 2024, and freely accessible.Results: The literature review results show that nutrient intake during the antenatal period affects the incidence of stunting in children. Mothers who consume insufficient iodine, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and folic acid during pregnancy are more likely to give birth to stunted babies.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nutrient intake during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children. Mothers with deficiencies in carbohydrates, proteins, fats, iodine, and/or folic acid are at a higher risk of giving birth to stunted children.
Persepsi Pengasuh Lansia: Comfort Food dan Penyediaan Makanan di Panti Wreda Rayanti, Rosiana Eva; Aitonam, Defeni Ester; de Fretes, Fiane
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11977

Abstract

Background: The number of older adults who have poor nutritional status is still often found in nursing homes in Salatiga City. Lack of appetite is the leading cause of poor nutritional status. Even though the nursing home has provided a healthy food menu for each older person, comfort food can be used to increase appetite so that the nutritional status of the elderly improves. This research aims to describe perceptions of comfort food to elderly caregivers in providing food at the Salatiga Nursing Home. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The criteria for participants are caregivers or caretakers of older adults aged 30-60 years who work in nursing homes to provide food and can still communicate. The research participants were ten caregivers or administrators of the three nursing homes in Salatiga City, Central Java nursing homes. The research results were five themes: first, food menu management, selection of food menus for the elderly, preparation of menu lists in nursing homes made by the caregivers, and asking the elderly about their food preferences. Both elderly eating habits and nutritional status, older adults have the habit of not finishing food if it does not suit their taste. Third, caregivers often feel sad and disappointed when older people do not finish their food. The fourth is the meaning of comfort food, which is everyone's favorite food from childhood. Fifth, comfort food is needed to manage food in nursing homes. Conclusions show that comfort food is understood as a term for favorite foods or favorite foods for caregivers in nursing homes but has not yet been used as an approach in the nutritional management of the elderly.
Daya Terima Abon Ikan Rucah Tiga Waja sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Lokal Ibu Hamil KEK Wijayanti, Anggi Ariana; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati; Noviardhi, Astidio
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.8285

Abstract

Background : The prevalence of Chronic Energy Malnutrition (CEM) in pregnant mother in Indonesia is still high of 17,3%. Balanced energy-protein food supplementation is an effective intervention to improv nutritional status of pregnant mother. Fish has high protein content with good essential amino acid and minerals especially calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, iodine and fluorine. So, the need for the development of fish processing product like tiga waja trash fish floss as food supplement for pregnant mother based local food. Objectives : This study aimed to give quantitative description of the nutritional composition of tiga waja trash fish floss, heavy metal content and sensory evaluation.Methods : This research is an experimental study with a repeated measure design. Sensory test data was collected by quota sampling on 15 trained panelists with hedonik quality testing and 25 moderately trained panelists with hedonik tests. Nutrional content analyzed included macro-micronutrients and heavy metal content test. Results : The macronutrients content of tiga waja trash fish floss (100 g) included 24,94% protein, 508,45 kcal, 30,25% fat, 33,11% carbohydrate. Calcium 908,86 mg/100g and  selenium 51,80 mcg/100g  content was indicated in high level. It's also containing good quantities composition of other nutrients such as zinc, omega 6 fatty acids, omega 3 fatty acids, PUFA, MUFA, and SFA. Tiga waja trash fish floss is safe for consumption, it’s no heavy metal contamination. The sensory evaluation of  hedonik test is an effect of spice variation treatment on color (p0.05), but no effect of spice variation treatment on taste, aroma and texture (p0.05) the average treatment is accepted in the like category and the most preferred is V4 (Soto). The hedonik quality test was no effect on the quality tiga waja trash fish floss (p0.05).Conclusion : Tiga waja trash fish floss possessed good quantities of macronutrients, minerals, and unsaturated fat content. It’s can be treated as a  local food supplement for undernourished mothers, with adding other food ingredients to meet the caloric and carbohydrate values.
Daya Terima dan Viskositas Formula Enteral Berbasis Pangan Lokal Zaki, Ibnu; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna; Putri, Widya Ayu Kurnia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11713

Abstract

Background: Pumpkin, purple sweet potato, catfish, and soybean tempeh contain nutritional elements beneficial for health. These ingredients, formulated into enteral formulas, are expected to serve as potential nutritional therapy for malnutrition.Objectives: This study aims to explore the hedonic aspects, hedonic quality, and viscosity of enteral formulas made from pumpkin, purple sweet potato, catfish, and soybean tempeh.Method: This research employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of four treatments labeled as L1, L2, L3, and L4 with consecutive ratios of catfish flour to soybean tempeh flour being 19:31, 21:29, 23:27, and 25:25. Hedonic and hedonic quality were analyzed using the Friedman test, while viscosity was analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test.Results: The research results indicate a significant influence (p0.05) on viscosity and hedonic quality tests for color and thickness parameters, as well as hedonic tests for taste and aroma parameters. However, there is no significant influence (p0.05) on hedonic quality tests for taste and aroma parameters and hedonic tests for color and thickness parameters.Conclusion: The highest average results in hedonic and hedonic quality tests were found in enteral formula L1. The panelists favored enteral formula L1, which had the least amount of catfish flour and the most soybean tempeh flour. The enteral formula with the best hedonic quality was also identified as formula L1. As the proportion of added catfish flour increased, the viscosity of the enteral formula also increased.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Fast Food dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri Putriana, Dittasari; Habibah, Itna Husnatul; Hidayati, Ririn Wahyu
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11883

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Menstruasi merupakan proses keluarnya darah yang sehat dari area rahim yang kemudian mengalir keluar dari tubuh melalui vagina. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul pada remaja adalah siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur ataupun gangguan siklus menstruasi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan siklus menstruasi salah satunya yaitu kebiasaan konsumsi fast food. Kebiasaan konsumsi  fast food  beresiko 5,6 kali lebih besar mengalami gangguan menstruasi.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri usia 15-18 tahun di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 38 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Data kebiasaan konsumsi fast food pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner Qualitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (Q-FFQ). Data siklus menstruasi pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner siklus menstruasi. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square (p-value 0,05).Hasil:  Hasil uji chi-square  menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta dengan (p = 0,001 dan OR = 11).Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta.
Media Motion Graphic Empat Pilar Gizi Seimbang Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Balita Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra; Shavira, Najwa
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.12087

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Nutritional status is a major global health issue that frequently leads to the deaths of children under five years old. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), malnutrition accounts for 45% of deaths in this age group. In Indonesia, one key factor contributing to high rates of malnutrition among children under five is insufficient maternal knowledge. Enhancing maternal understanding of nutrition can be achieved through nutrition education, with Motion Graphics being one effective educational media.Research Objective: To assess the impact of Motion Graphic media education on the four pillars of balanced nutrition regarding the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with toddlers in Cot Gadong Village, Jeumpa District, Bireuen RegencyMethods: This study uses the Research and Development method with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Primary and secondary data are collected, and they are subsequently put through editing, coding, scoring, processing, and cleaning steps. Both quantitative and qualitative data were acquired. Utilizing SPSS software for data analysis, the T-Dependent test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) was included.Results: The average scores from the tests are as follows: 85.51% from the material expert, 85.96% from the media expert, and 93.33% from the language expert. The average knowledge level before education was 41.57, which increased to 83.33 after education. Similarly, the average attitude score rose from 40.20 before education to 87.23 after education. Statistical analysis shows p values of 0.000 for both knowledge and attitude.Conclusion: The creation of Motion Graphic media on the four pillars of balanced nutrition can enhance both the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with toddlers in Cot Gadong Village, Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency.
Efektivitas Konsumsi Ikan Lele Sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Untuk Anak di Bawah Usia 3 Tahun hardiana, Yunita; Nugraeni, Dyan Kunthi; Riyanto, Agus; Budiman, Budiman
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.12032

Abstract

Background: One of the health problems that often occurs in children under 3 years of age is underweight. The prevalence of underweight in Purwakarta Regency is 14.1%. One of the efforts to overcome this underweight problem is through the Supplementary Feeding Programme (PMT). Catfish can be an option of food ingredients for PMT because it is high in protein and omega-3. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of catfish consumption as an alternative to supplementary feeding (PMT) for children under 3 years of age.Methods: This research design used a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control-group before-after design approach. The sample size was 30 children for each intervention and control group. Statistical analysis used univariate, bivariate using paired T-test and Independent T-test, effectiveness using N-Gain test, and multivariate multiple logistic regression test.  Results: The results of the study using a paired T-test showed that there was a difference in the increase in body weight before and after administration of catfish PMT in the intervention and control groups (p-value = 0.001). The independent t-test results showed no significant difference in body weight after administration of catfish PMT in the intervention and control groups (p-value = 0.182). The results of the N-Gain test showed that the intervention group had an average of 7.55% and the control group had an average of 6.99%, which means that the provision of catfish PMT on weight gain is ineffective in the intervention and control groups.

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