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Jurnal Riset Gizi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11757
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Public Health Other
Jurnal Riset Gizi is a journal publishing original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on clinical nutrition, community nutrition, and food services.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 143 Documents
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Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Podcast dan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang Pada Remaja Assabila, Sarah Yuliani; Kurniasari, Ratih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Mei (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i1.6931

Abstract

Background: The level of nutritional knowledge among adolescents is one of the factors that influence their food choices. Lack of knowledge in adolescents about balanced nutrition allows them to choose foods that tend to be unhealthy and less nutritious and result in unstable weight gain or loss.Objective : This study aims to determine the differences in the effect of nutrition education on general guidelines for balanced nutrition using Podcast media through the Spotify platform and video media on adolescents.Methods : This type of research is a quasi-experiment with pre and post-test with two group designs. The number of samples was 30 students of grade eight in Junior High School. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests.Results : The results showed the highest increase in the mean score of general guidelines for balanced nutrition knowledge (12.67 ± 1.58) and were significant in the group given Podcast media (p = 0.003) and the group given video intervention also showed an increase (13.93 ± 2, 07) with p-value = 0.007. It was found that there were differences in the use of Podcast media and video  on adolescent knowledge about general guidelines for balanced nutrition (p = 0.007).Conclusion : Podcasts and videos affect increasing knowledge level about general guidelines for balanced nutrition in adolescents. Keywords : Adolescents; balanced nutrition guidelines; podcast; spotify; video
Pengaruh Pemberian Konseling Gizi Terhadap Sisa Makanan Diet Rendah Garam di Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johanes Kupang Lobo, Erna Yulianti; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.3245

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Informasi gizi yang kurang akan berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi makanan pasien, sehingga penting sekali anjuran makan bagi pasien. Konseling gizi diharapkan dapat menimbulkan kesadaran pasien terhadap asupan makanan Manfaat dari konseling gizi dapat membantu proses penyembuhan penyakit melalui perbaikan gizi, mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah dan memilih cara pemecahan masalah yang paling sesuai bagi pasien.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa makanan diet rendah garam di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z. Johanes KupangMetode : Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One-group pre test - post test (rancangan pre-pasca test dalam satu kelompok) dimana dilihat sisa makanan diet pasien sebelum mendapat konseling gizi dan sesudah diberikan konseling gizi.Subyek penelitian yang digunakan sejumlah 30 pasien diamati sisa asupannya dengan metode comstok. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan adalah paired t-test.Hasil : Persentase sisa asupan makanan pokok sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 29.50% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 19.72%. Persentase sisa asupan lauk hewani sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 26.33% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 20.17%. Persentase sisa asupan lauk nabati sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 30.67% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 23.00%. Persentase sisa asupan sayuran sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 30.83% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 15.28%. Persentase sisa asupan buah sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 27.42% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 17.33%Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan makanan pokok dengan p-value 0.000. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi lauk hewani dengan p-value 0.003. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi lauk nabati dengan p-value 0.004. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi sayuran dengan p-value 0.000. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi buah dengan p-value 0.000.
Edukasi Melalui Brosur Berpengaruh Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahun Ibu Balita Dan Hubungan MPASI Terhadap Wasting Fatin, Fairuz
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i1.10910

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dipengaruhi oleh gizi, sehingga sangat penting untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Pemantauan dapat dilakukan di Posyandu, selain itu Posyandu juga berfungsi sebagai media promosi kesehatan. MPASI merupakan makanan yang diberikan kepada bayi mulai usia 6 bulan, namun pengenalan MPASI kepada bayi seringkali dilakukan sebelum usia 6 bulan, sehingga dilakukan penyuluhan terkait MPASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terkait MPASI, efektivitas penggunaan media brosur dalam penyuluhan, serta hubungan usia pemberian MPASI dengan status gizi balita. Populasi merupakan balita di Desa Mulyasejati, Kecamatan Ciampel. Subjek merupakan balita di Posyandu Cempaka II IX. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan model one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil dan kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan, namun media brosur dikatakan tidak efektif secara signifikan dengan p-value 0,225 (p0,05), sedangkan usia awal pemberian MPASI tidak memiliki korelasi terhadap status gizi (wasting) dengan p-value=0,757 (p0,05). 
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PESERTA PROLANIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Arolyumna, Anna; mintarsih, Sri Noor
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4317

Abstract

Background : DM prevalence in Indonesia in 2013 was 2.1% while in Semarang City in 2013 the DM cases were ranked second at 10.48% and Kedungmundu Community Health Center was ranked first at 21.55%. One of the factors causing the high prevalence of DM is an unhealthy diet including a high carbohydrate diet, eating fast food habits with high fat content and lack of physical activity Objective: to determine the relationship between diet and carbohydrate intake with PROLANIS participants' blood glucose levels in the working area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City.  Methods: This study included the field of community nutrition with the Cross-sectional method. The number of samples is 33 people. Data collected are blood glucose levels, dietary patterns and carbohydrate intake. The method used is interviews and direct observation. To find out the relationship between variables used the Fisher's Exact Test with a confidence degree of 95%. Results: The results showed that samples with blood glucose levels in the DM category were 48.48%, diet was often as much as 60.61%, and more carbohydrate intake was 21.21%. There is no correlation between diet and glucose levels (p = 0.213). There is no relationship between carbohydrate intake and blood glucose levels (p = 0.271).
CERMIN EDUKASI MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP HIGIENE PERSONAL PENJAMAH MAKANAN Ronitawati, Putri; Karima, Nadina; Melani, Vitria; Sa'pang, Mertien; Nuzrina, Rachmanida
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6443

Abstract

Background: Personal hygiene is the basic principle of foodservice. Poor personal hygiene practices can lead to increase risk of microbial contamination in food. The personal hygiene of Islamic boarding schools’ food handlers are still low related to lack of knowledge. It caused by various factors, such as knowledge, attitudes, education, length of work, and habits on processing foodObjective: To examine the effect of mirroring education on the personal hygiene’s knowledge and attitudes of Islamic boarding school food handlers’ in Jombang.Methods: A pre-experimental study with a pretest-posttest group design. Total sampling were 41 food handlers in Islamic boarding school in Jombang. Data were analyzed by Paired Sample T-test and Wilcoxon test.Results: The age distribution of the respondents were 2,4% as the oldest age (58 years old) and 7,3% as the youngest age (17 years old), 26 respondents (63,4%) had working period 4 years and 22 people (53,7%) with low education. Knowledge and attitude about personal hygiene before and after education were significantly different (p=0, 01), also There were differences in knowledge and attitude about personal hygiene before and one week after education (p=0,01).Conclusion: Mirroring education can improve personal hygiene’s knowledge and attitudes of food handlers.
Konseling Gizi Media Booklet Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Mardiana, Mardiana; Mardiana, Rina; Yulianto, Yulianto; Hartati, Yuli
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.8124

Abstract

Background : Anemia in pregnant women has a bad impact on both mother and fetus, resulting in a long labor process and bleeding, premature fetuses, low weight birth babies, disability and even infant death. Based on the results of Riskesdas in 2018, there was a significant increase in the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women, namely 48.9%, still below the target of achieving indicators in the 2020-2025 Community Nutrition Directorate Activity Action plan to reduce the prevalence of maternal anemia in pregnant women to 42%.Purpose : to determine the influence of providing nutritional counseling on knowledge, attitudes, and efforts to prevent anemia in pregnant women.Methods: quasi experiment with pretest and post-test research designs. The study was conducted in March- April 2021. Data analysis using independent t test.Results: In the Independent t test conducted in both groups on knowledge and attitudes, a p-value value lt; 0.05 was obtained, while for actions, a p-value value of 0.05 was obtained.Conclusion: There are differences in increasing knowledge and attitudes, where the treatment group uses booklet media in an effort to prevent anemia in pregnant women compared to providing just nutritional counseling.
Puding Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Postprandial Nafisah, Afifatun; Isnawati, Muflihah; Sulistyowati, Enik
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.141

Abstract

Background : Eucheuma cottonii is seaweed containing carrageenan, soluble fiber compounds. Carrageenan could affect the absorption of monosaccharides and delaythe rate of increasing blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effect of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding on postprandial blood glucose levels.Method : Study design was an experimental series, involving 10 students of Polytechnic of Health Semarang, based on the inclusion criteria. The subjects received two kinds of interventions. Firstly, subjects received complete meals. In the next week, was treated with complete meal plus Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding. Paired T-test was used to analyze differences of postprandial blood glucose levels.Results : Mean levels of fasting and postprandial blood glucose after complete meal is 92.5 mg / dl, minute-30 was 133 mg / dl, 1st hour was 118.5 mg / dl, 2nd hours was 107.2 mg / dl and 3rd hour 95.8 mg / dl, respectively. Blood glucose level after complete meal plus 100 gram seaweed pudding, is 87.7 mg / dl, postprandial 30 minute 120.9 mg / dl, 1st hour 112.9 mg / dl, 2nd hour 104 mg / dl and 3rd hour of 95.4 mg / dl. There is no significant difference on post-prandial blood glucose after fed with Eucheuma cottonii puding (p 0.05).Conclusion : Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding does not affect postprandial blood glucose levels on healthy subjects.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Kebiasaan Sarapan Dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Sarapan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Faridi, Ahmad; Vidyarini, Andra; Prasetya, Aditya Yudha
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.10615

Abstract

Background: Nutritional problems in adolescents can cause other health problems. Adolescents with poor nutritional status tend to have low immune system so they are easily affected by disease, besides this, it can inhibit muscle formation during the growth period, lack of intelligence level. In overweight or obese teenagers, it can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease and stroke, and cancer.Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, breakfast habits and breakfast macronutrient intake with the nutritional status of school adolescents at SMAN 74 South Jakarta.Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with stratified random sampling technique. The population in this study were students of classes X and XI at SMAN 74 South Jakarta. The sample in this study consisted of 86 respondents from class X and XI students. Data were analyzed using the chi square test.Results: The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge (p = 0.688), breakfast habits (p = 0.413), and macronutrient intake, energy (p = 0.608), protein (p = 0.608), fat (p =0.593), carbohydrates (p=0.359) with nutritional status.Conclusion: Research shows that there is no relationship between breakfast and the nutritional status of female students, but the quality of nutritional intake is still less than the RDA.
PERBEDAAN PENILAIAN CITA RASA DAN SISA HIDANGAN SAYURBERDASARKAN PENGEMBANGAN RESEP PADA PASIEN KELAS III DENGAN DIET BIASA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG Febianti, Dini; Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah; Hendriyani, Heni; Subandriani, Dyah Nur
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4294

Abstract

Background : the remaining vegetable dishes at the hospital are still high, this is evident from the results of interviews with Semarang City Hospital nutritionists, it is known that the average remaining vegetable is 35%.Objective : to determine the differences in the assessment of taste and leftover vegetable dishes based on the development of recipes in class III patients in Semarang City Hospital.Methods : including institutional nutrition research with the type of pre-experimental research using the one group pretest-posttest design with 36 samples. Samples were all class III patients in Semarang City General Hospital who received regular food. Data collected includes assessing the taste and leftovers of patients. The test used is Wilcoxon with a probability 0.05.Results : A total of 97.2% of the samples expressed satisfaction over the size of portions, taste, presentation, color, and maturity of food development recipes; 94.4% of samples expressed satisfaction with the texture and aroma of food development recipes; 91.6% of the samples expressed satisfaction with the food seasoning for prescription development; 72% of the sample left little food on the plateau. There was no difference in taste of food before and after the development of the recipe, but there were differences in leftovers before and after the development of the recipe.Conclusion : the results of the recipe development have many leftovers rather than the initial recipe even though the results of the taste evaluation are equally satisfying. It is recommended to test the cuisine first before developing a recipe.
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan Pada Balita Gizi Kurang Terhadap Perubahan Status Gizi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kramat Kabupaten Tegal Septiani, Septiani; Sunarto, Sunarto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.4491

Abstract

Background : The toddler is one of the population groups that are vulnerable to nutritional problems. They are experiencing rapid growth and development in this period of time and thus require the supply of food and nutrition in sufficient quantities and adequate. Malnutrition in infancy can lead to impaired growth and development of the physical, mental, social, intellectual nature persist and continue to be carried into adulthood.Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supplemental feeding on infant malnutrition recovery to changes in nutritional status in the Puskesmas Kramat Tegal regency.Method : Research in using this type of analytical research, research design used in this study was a cohort study conducted in the design of non randomisassi. The research sample was 23 children who received food supplement to recovery and 23 infants who were not given food supplement to recovery that will be the control group. Analysis researchers used statistical tests to analyze the effect of food supplement recovery to changes in nutritional status using test Anacova Repeated Meansure with α 0.05.Results : The results showed that there was the influence of supplementary feeding on infant malnutrition recovery to changes in nutritional status (p value 0.012).Conclusion : The conclusion of this research is the nutritional status of the comparator group average Z score before -2.426, month-1 is -2.052, month-2 is -2.157 and -2.783 3rd month. The nutritional status nutritional status prior to treatment groups treatment was -2.504, -2.222 month 1, month 2 is -1.190 and three months to an average z score to -1.280. The author expects for the health department in order to improve the efficiency of the implemented processes packets food supplement to recovery. Food supplement to recovery mentoring program so that a given package is really right on target and acceptable to children under five goals.

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