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INDONESIA
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Published by Borneo Scientific Publishing
ISSN : 26226596     EISSN : 2622660X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53770/medica
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal), with registered number ISSN 2622-6596 (Print), 2622-660X (Online) is an Open Access and peer-reviewed journal presenting timely research on all aspects of health that other media have not published. Managed by the Borneo Scientific Publishing, published by Borneo Scientific Publishing. MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) will publish journals three times yearly: January, May, and October. Manuscripts are published as original articles, review articles, and case reports. The Journal invites public health concerned with any of these areas to submit research on topics including, but not limited to Health promotion & disease prevention in all stages of human life, Medical laboratory, Nursing, Environmental Health, Epidemiology and biostatistics. Health policy and administration, Public health nutrition, Occupational health and safety, Health Promotion, Reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 40 Documents
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A Study of Factors Associated with Consumer Snack Food Choices in Tastura Square, Praya City Suryani, Dyah; Ariani, Widya
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i2.507

Abstract

Indonesian traditional food is highly diverse in terms of types, shapes, and colors. In the Tastura Square area, a wide variety of street food is available and widely consumed. Consumer behavior in choosing street food is generally influenced by affordable prices and good taste. This study aimed to determine the relationship between education level, knowledge, attitudes, age, gender, and social media with consumer behavior in selecting street food in the Tastura Square area, Praya City. A cross-sectional study design was used, involving 100 respondents selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and checklist sheets. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-square test employed for statistical analysis. The results showed no significant relationship between education level (p = 1.000), attitude (p = 1.000), age (p = 1.000), and gender (p = 1.000) with consumer behavior. However, a significant relationship was found between knowledge (p = 0.006) and social media (p = 0.002) with consumer behavior in choosing street food. Therefore, it is recommended that viral content promoting healthy food choices be intensified on social media to raise awareness among consumers when selecting street snacks.
The Relationship Between Cholesterol Levels and the Incidence of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women at Gang Sehat Community Health Center Nurisma, Yuni; Fatayati, Imma; Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad; Mikrani, Ashfaque Raza
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i2.510

Abstract

Preeclampsia, a dangerous pregnancy complication characterized by elevated blood pressure (>140/90 mmHg), proteinuria, and edema, is a leading cause of maternal mortality. Various risk factors have been identified, including a history of hypertension, age, body mass index (BMI), parity, stress, knowledge level, dietary patterns, exposure to cigarette smoke, and lipid metabolism changes—particularly elevated cholesterol levels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between cholesterol levels and the incidence of preeclampsia among pregnant women at Gang Sehat Community Health Center, Pontianak City. Using a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling technique, the study involved 48 pregnant women with gestational age over 20 weeks during the period of May to June 2024. The results showed that 23 respondents (47.9%) had high cholesterol levels. Interestingly, all 17 respondents (35.4%) who experienced preeclampsia had high cholesterol levels. Meanwhile, among the pregnant women who did not develop preeclampsia, 6 respondents (19.4%) had high cholesterol levels, while 25 respondents (80.6%) had normal cholesterol levels. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed a significant correlation between cholesterol levels and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women, with an Asymptotic Significance value of < 0.001 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between cholesterol levels and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Gang Sehat Community Health Center, Pontianak City.
The Effect of Different Soaking Times of Gambir (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb.) on the Examination of Ascaris lumbricoides Eggs as an Alternative Stain to Eosin Rahmatika, Tantri; Nuswantoro, Ari; Kamilla, Laila
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i2.512

Abstract

Ascaris lumbricoides is a type of helminth that can infect humans. One laboratory method for its examination is the use of 2% eosin staining with the direct slide method. However, eosin poses potential hazards to both the environment and human health, thus prompting the need for an alternative, eco-friendly staining agent. Gambir (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb.) contains red catechu, which imparts a red coloration to solutions. This study aims to evaluate the staining differences based on varying soaking times of Gambir extract for staining Ascaris lumbricoides eggs as a natural alternative to eosin. This research is a quasi-experimental study using purposive sampling. The Gambir samples were soaked in 96% ethanol for 1 hour, 1 hour 30 minutes, and 2 hours. Each treatment was replicated 9 times, resulting in a total of 27 samples. The staining was conducted using the direct slide method to examine Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. The results showed that Gambir soaked for 1 hour yielded a staining quality of 41.67%, 1 hour 30 minutes resulted in 68.51%, and 2 hours resulted in 87.96%, while the 2% eosin control achieved a staining quality of 100%. Based on the results of this study on the variation in soaking time of gambier (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb.) as an alternative dye to eosin in the examination of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs, it can be concluded that the staining success rate increases with longer soaking durations.
The Relationship Between Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Therapy and Uric Acid and Creatinine Levels in Tuberculosis Patients in Kayong Utara District Selvianty, Selvianty; Indrawati, Ratih; Salim, Maulidiyah
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i2.513

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB treatment involves five essential drugs: isoniazid, streptomycin, ethambutol, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide. Among these, pyrazinamide and ethambutol are known to potentially increase uric acid and creatinine levels as side effects. This study aimed to examine the relationship between anti-TB drug (OAT) therapy and levels of uric acid and creatinine in TB patients in Kayong Utara District. Using a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling, data were collected from 31 TB patients across three community health centers with the highest TB incidence. Results showed that 54.8% of patients had elevated uric acid levels, while 45.2% had normal levels. For creatinine, 93.5% had normal levels, and 6.5% had elevated levels. Chi-square analysis indicated a significant association between OAT therapy and uric acid levels (p = 0.045), but no significant relationship was found with creatinine levels (p = 1.000). These findings suggest that OAT therapy may affect uric acid levels in TB patients, highlighting the need for monitoring during treatment.  
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Hazard Risk Control Strategies in Construction Projects: A Literature Review Angriani, Yayu
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i2.527

Abstract

The construction industry is one of the sectors with the highest rate of work accidents, mainly due to the failure to identify and control risks effectively. This study aims to examine the Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) risk control strategy in piling work in the Section IV construction project using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method. The identification results show that there are 55 potential hazards classified into three risk categories: high, medium, and low, with the dominance of non-technical internal risk factors such as HR behavior and completeness of project information. The control strategy is implemented in stages based on the risk control hierarchy, including engineering, administrative control, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and is supported by ongoing training and the use of technology such as Virtual Reality (VR) and the Internet of Things (IoT). Obstacles in implementing this strategy are mainly found in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector which has limited resources. Therefore, managerial commitment, policy support, and adequate funding are needed to ensure the effectiveness of OHS management and the achievement of the zero accident target.
The Effect of Family Administered Oxytocin Massage on Milk Flow in Breastfeeding Mothers for 0-6 Months Rina, Rina; Damayanti, Dini Fitri; Astuti, Wahyu
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i3.674

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0–6 months is essential for optimal growth and development. One approach to support effective breastfeeding is the oxytocin massage technique, which provides psychological benefits such as relaxation, stress reduction, and increased maternal confidence and stimulates prolactin release, a hormone involved in breast milk production. This study aimed to analyze the effect of oxytocin massage performed by family members, supported by an instructional booklet, on breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0–6 months in the working area of the Sungai Durian Community Health Center. This quantitative study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 37 respondents participated. Breast milk flow was assessed before and after the oxytocin massage intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The findings showed a significant improvement in breast milk flow following the intervention. Before the oxytocin massage, the mean breast milk flow score was 3.62 (range: 3–5), indicating poor milk flow. After the intervention, the mean score increased to 6.62 (range: 6–8), indicating good milk flow. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), demonstrating a statistically significant increase. In conclusion, oxytocin massage performed by family members using an instructional booklet significantly increases breast milk flow in mothers breastfeeding infants aged 0–6 months.
The Effect of Health Education Using A Pocket Book About Hepatitis B on The Knowledge of Prospective Brides Purnamasari, Siwi Yuni; Rosita, Desy; Fatonah, Oon
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i3.675

Abstract

Hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver caused by a virus, accounts for 1.1 million deaths globally each year, with 96% caused by hepatitis B and C. The National Program prioritizes the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PPIA), as 95% of hepatitis B transmissions occur vertically. Health education, which aims to change unhealthy behaviors, is more effective when supported by educational media such as pocket books, which are small, informative, visually appealing, and easy to carry, allowing individuals to access the material anytime. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health education using pocket books on Hepatitis B knowledge among brides-to-be at the Pahauman Community Health Center in Landak District. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test without a control group was employed, involving 31 female brides-to-be selected through total sampling. Participants received health education via pocket books, and their knowledge of Hepatitis B was assessed before and after the intervention. The results showed that after the intervention, the average knowledge score was 93.10, with a median of 90 and a standard deviation of 6.231, ranging from 80 to 100. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant improvement in knowledge, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). In conclusion, health education using pocket books significantly enhanced the knowledge of prospective brides regarding Hepatitis B at the Pahauman Community Health Center in Landak District.
The Effect of Red Binahong Extract (Andredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) on Healing of Cesarean Section Surgical Wounds Nurulita, Tien Tirta; Pangestu, Jehani Fajar; Dianna, Dianna
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i3.676

Abstract

Cesarean section is an artificial delivery procedure involving an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus, which can cause pain at the suture site for up to six months. Binahong leaves are known to have properties that accelerate wound healing, both externally and internally. This study aims to determine the effect of binahong leaf extract on wound healing after cesarean section at the Sambas Regional General Hospital, Sambas Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design and a posttest nonequivalent control group design. Sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques, involving 34 respondents. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test showed that the data were not normally distributed (p<0.05), so the analysis was continued with the Mann Whitney non-parametric test. The test results showed a p-value of 0.000, which means that there was a significant difference between the intervention and control groups. Thus, the administration of binahong leaf extract had an effect on accelerating the healing of cesarean section wounds. The conclusion of this study is that binahong leaf extract significantly accelerates the average healing of post-cesarean section wounds at Sambas Regional General Hospital, making it a potential adjunct therapy in post-surgical care.
The Effectiveness of Yogurt and Papaya Juice Consumption on Constipation Incidence in Third Trimester Pregnant Women Suhendra, Veni; Rachmaida , Arlina; Kuniatin, Lydia Febri
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i3.677

Abstract

Constipation in pregnant women in their third trimester is a significant health problem with a prevalence of 9.67% at the Rasau Jaya Community Health Center. If not properly treated, constipation can trigger serious complications such as hemorrhoids and bleeding, so an effective solution is needed to improve the quality of life of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of yogurt and papaya juice consumption in treating constipation in pregnant women in their third trimester at the Rasau Jaya Community Health Center, Kubu Raya District. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design and a two-group pre-post test approach. The results showed different effectiveness between the two interventions. In the yogurt group, the mean constipation score decreased from 21.65 before the intervention to 10.40 after the intervention, indicating that constipation was resolved (indicator value <15). Statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000, proving the effectiveness of probiotic yogurt in treating constipation. Meanwhile, in the papaya juice group, the mean score decreased from 22.10 before the intervention to 18.50 after the intervention. Although there was a decrease in the mean score, constipation in this group was not completely resolved, even though the p-value of 0.000 also indicated the effectiveness of papaya juice. In conclusion, yogurt proved to be more effective than papaya juice in treating constipation in pregnant women in their third trimester at the Rasau Jaya Community Health Center, Kubu Raya District.
The Effect of Counseling Using E-Booklets on The Knowledge of Mothers with Infants Aged 0-6 Months about Exclusive Breastfeeding Magdalena, Veraliza; Astuti , Wahyu; Lamana, Aspia
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i3.678

Abstract

Globally, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months is low. Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as feeding a baby breast milk from birth for six months, without adding or substituting any other food or drink (except medicine, vitamins, and minerals). Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of a baby's life is an important practice, but its coverage is still low in some regions. In West Kalimantan, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2023 reached 49.1%, while in Pontianak City it was only 38.7%, far below the national target of 80%. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach to analyze the effect of health education through E-booklets on breastfeeding mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. A total of 30 respondents, mothers with infants aged 0-6 months at PMB Marsini Karni, were selected using total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge after the intervention. Before the education was provided, the median knowledge score was 64, and after the E-booklet was provided, the median score increased to 86. Statistical testing yielded a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.05), indicating a significant improvement in breastfeeding mothers' knowledge following the intervention. In conclusion, health education delivered through E-booklets was effective in increasing breastfeeding mothers’ knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding.

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