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Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi trebitan berkala yang dikelola oleh tim Departemen Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang terbaru tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
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Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Serviks yang Dirawat Inap di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Tahun 2011-2013 Khairun Nikmah Hasibuan; Rasmaliah .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is one of malignant disease in women, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Hospital Information System data in 2007 there were 11.78% of cervical cancer patients who were admitted to hospital in Indonesian and more than 70% of patients present in an advanced stage. The characteristics of a patient that suffer from sevic cancer that are treated on RSUD Arifin Achmad Hospital in Pekanbaru years 2011-2013, descriptive study design Case series. This research population is 110 and all of these are samples, the analysis of data with Chi-Square, Fisher's Exact and Mann Whitney. The highest proportion of sociodemographic : age >35 years 90.9%, Malay 44.6%, Muslim 89.1%, 47.3% primary school education, Housewife 84.5% , 95.5% marital status and living outside Pekanbaru (69.1%). The main complaint of vaginal bleeding 57.3%, Multipara parity 51.8%, advanced clinical stage 85.5%, 53.6% radiotherapy medical management, not own cost 87.3%, long maintainability average 5.26 days and outpatient return 67.3 %. There are differences in the proportion of medical management based on clinical stage (p = 0.000). There is no difference between the proportions of age (p = 0.146), parity (p = 0.620), education (p = 0.161), marital status (p = 0.552) , the main complaint (p = 0.501), the source charge (p = 0.688), average long treatment (p = 0.817) based on clinical staging. Difference in the proportion of unknown clinical stage based on the circumstances at any home, the source of the cost based on the circumstances when home. Hospital and staff’s are advised to be more active in sharing any information based on cervical cancer, including early detection (Pap’s test/IVA) and moreover women should always be more cautions at any sign and symptoms also risk factors that can lead to cervical cancer. Key Words : Cervical Cancer, Characteristics.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR BARU TAHUN 2013 Sylvana Dyna Theresia; Rasmaliah .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT STIs is a public health problem that is quite prevalent in some parts of the world. It is estimated that more than 340 million cases of STIs occur each year. To determine the characteristics of patients with STIs at Bandar Baru Public Health Center in 2013. This research conducted a descriptive study with case series design. Location is in Bandar Baru Public Health Center. Population and sample the data amount to 155 STI patients. Collecting data using secondary data. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed with Chi-square. From the recorded data, obtained results the highest proportion aged 25-29 years (31.6%) with the youngest aged 18 and the eldest 62 years old, female (78.1%), education level is moderate (79.4%), married (34.2%), District Sibolangit (52.95), female from District Sibolangit (80,5%), the first visit (85.2%), the last time having sex ≤ 2 days (78.7%), sexual partner in the week ≤ 5 people (58.7%), the type of IMS suffered IGNS (55.5%). From analysis of data obtained, the proportion of patients with marital status were significantly different (78,1% vs 21%; X2=26,908; p=0.001), the proportion of patients with the last time having sex ≤ 2 days was significantly different (78.7% vs. 21.3%, X2=18.616, p= 0.000), and the proportion of patients with a sexual partner in a week ≤ 5 were significantly different (58.7% vs. 41.3%, X2=6.058, p=0.014). Bandar Baru Public Health Center expected to increase dissemination of the importance went to the STI clinics; improve preventive and promotive programs for the prevention of STIs; run distribution of free condoms regularly; cooperation with stakeholders and NGOs; doing some efforts to close a prostitution location in Bandar Baru; complete recording data of STI patients, especially regarding the type of work. Keywords: STIs, Patients Characteristics
Karakteristik Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan Tahun 2012-2013 Imelda Sari; Jemadi .; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a failure of kidney function and metabolism to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance due to the progressive destruction of kidney structure. The report of  Riskesdas 2013, the prevalence of CRF in Indonesia had been diagnosed by doctors 0,2%. To know the characteristic patients with CRF, conducted a research with a case series design in RSU Haji Medan. Population and sample was 180 people in 2012-2013 were recorded in hospital medical record. Univariate data were analyzed by descriptive while bivariate data were analyzed using Chi square test, Kruskal-Wallis test. The highest proportion of CRF patients in the age group 48-55 years (25,6%), Male (50,6%), Moslem (91,7%), Housewives (38,9%), come from Medan (69,4%), the main complaints of nausea + vomiting (38,3%), diseases history of Hypertension (28,3%), medical treatment of Medicine + Diet + HD (71,1%), average length of stay 7.22 days (7 days), clinical recovery out patient (76,1%), and Askes (35,0%). There was a significant difference between the proportion of age based medical management, the average long treatment by medical management.. There was no difference in the proportion of age by the state as home, the average long care by the state during the home. The writer suggest to improve the early detection and prevention of the disease CRF early age. The hospital is expected to complement a data-stage CRF patient on the status of the patient and insight into the diet to patients who have a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
HUBUNGAN JENIS DAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA IBU PUS DI KELURAHAN BINJAI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2014 Febria Octasari; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Yusniwarti Yusad
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Prevention of maternal morbidity and mortality is the main reason for family planning programs. The survey showed that 62% of married women aged 15-49 years using a family planning method, most of them using modern contraceptive methods were 58% and 4% using the traditional method of contraception. The purpose of this research is to analyze association between the type and duration of use of hormonal contraceptives on menstrual disorders in Kelurahan Binjai Kecamatan Medan Denai 2014. Analytic study was observational, using cross-sectional design with 210 person as samples. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The result of this research is the type of hormonal contraception that many in demand by the respondent is kind of 3-month injectable contraceptive with a percentage of 35,7%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed the type of hormone contraceptive associated with menstrual disorders (RP=3,07; 95% CI: 2,25-4,19)  longer menstrual disorders (RP=2,52; 95% CI: 1,85-3,42)  disruption of the menstrual cycle (RP=2,88; 95% CI: 2,13-3,89) spotting (RP=3,85; 95% CI: 2,24-6,60). Duration of use of menstrual disorders associated with long periods (RP=1,53; 95% CI: 1,17-2,03) and disruption of the menstrual cycle (RP=1,49; 95% CI: 1,17-1,91). Acceptor is expected to choose the right contraception and ask health worker about various contraceptives before choosing contraceptives.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK, GAYA HIDUP, DAN ASUPAN GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AEK HABIL KOTA SIBOLGA Adelina Situmorang; Etti Sudaryati; Mhd.Arifin Siregar
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The elderly is seen as a group of people who are at risk of experiencing health problems with physical deterioration and often have problems in terms of eating. In fact, although the activity decreases with age, they still require a complete nutrient intake.  This study aims to determine the relationship of age, disease status, lifestyle, intake of energy and protein intake and nutritional status of the elderly in Aek Habil Health Center Sibolga. The study was a descriptive survey study with cross-sectional design. The population is elderly aged 55 years and older as 607 people. Determination of the sample using a sample size formula Isgianto (2009) obtained a sample of 83 people. Data collection age, disease status, lifestyle, intake of energy and protein intake using a questionnaire and a food recall form. While the nutritional status data obtained from anthropometric measurements.Univariate test results of research showed that 38.6% of elderly are in the age ≥ 65 years category. 60.2% of elderly disease status was not classified as either. Lifestyle elderly 67.5% classified as not good. Elderly energy intake 92.8% classified as deficit, as well as protein intake was 71.1% classified deficit. Nutritional status of the elderly 60.2% classified as normal. Bivariate test results showed that there was a significant association between illness status of the last 3 months, as well as the lifestyle of protein intake and nutritional status of elderly (p <0.05). While the data age, and energy intake did not show any significant relationship with nutritional status (p> 0.05). It is recommended to the Department of Health Sibolga to create policies to improve nutrition-related counseling of the elderly. Aek Habil Health Center Sibolga in order to provide knowledge and raise awareness about the importance of the elderly run lifestyle, healthy nutrition, to realize a good nutritional status of the elderly, increasing life expectancy, health care and elderly posyandu capable of being upgraded. Keywords: Lifestyle, Nutritional Status, Elderly
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KELURAHAN PEKAN BAHOROK KECAMATAN BAHOROK KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2014 Ayu Yulia Ningsih Sirait; Ria Masniari Lubis; Erna Mutiara
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe most perfect of baby’s nutrition is breastfeeding, because breastfeeding is the best natural nutrition for baby. The decrease of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia was caused by two factors, namely internal factors that included knowledge, behavior and physical factor, and external factors included family support, culture and integrated service post (Posyandu).The objective of the research was to know correlation between internal factors and external factors for mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding at the Pekan Bahorok village in 2014. The type of research was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of the research were all mothers that had babies aged 7-12 months and ever giving breastfeeding on their babies as many as 58 mothers and all population were become sample by using test of data analyzing chi-square at α=0,05.The research result showed that 18 respondents (31.0%) were giving exclusive breastfeeding. There was a correlation between behavior (p<0.001), family support (p=0.012), culture (p<0.001) and integrated service post (p=0.017) with giving exclusive breastfeeding except knowledge and physical factor.It was suggested to the midwife for not directly to give formula milk to the babies when they were birth. And also to the Pekan Bahorok health centre to be more diligent to give information either in integrated service post (Posyandu) or moslem women organization so that mother and family can more receive and change the behavior more positive and it also can change the wrongness exclusive breastfeeding customs.Key Words : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Behavior, Physical Factor, Family Support, Culture, Integrated Service Post
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA DI DESA SEUMADAM KECAMATAN KEJURUAN MUDA KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG TAHUN 2014 siti zubaidah harahap; Heru Santosa; Erna Mutiara
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract

ABSTRACTEarly marriage is a holly/sacred relationship between a man and a woman who had age under 19 years or were currently enrolled in high school and the relationship have been legally recognized in law and religion.The purpose of research was to know the influence of internal and external factors on early marriage among teens at Seumadam Village, Kejuruan Muda Subdistrict, Aceh Tamiang District. This was observational research with a cros-sectional approach. Population were all teens of 15-19 years as many as 556 people. Samples of the research were married teens aged 15-19 years, or who have a boyfriend or were engaged as many as 95 people. Data were obtained through interview using a questionnaire and analyze with the step of univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariate using multiple logistic regression test.The result showed that respondents marriaged at age 15-19 year were 26,3%. There was an influence of knowledge, emotional maturity, culture, exposure to mass media and free sex on early marriage among teens. The variable that most influenced on early marriage among teens was culture with the coefficient of B = 3.404.It is suggested to the Seumadam Village to cooperate with the local government such as institution of religion affair office, education and health to reactivate PIK-KRR (information center of counseling adolescence reproductive health) as a forum to get information about complication a pregnancy problem.Keyword : Early Marriage, Teens
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI YANG MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DI SMA NEGERI 1 MARBAU KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA TAHUN 2014 Rosiah Hasibuan; Heru Santosa; Yusniwarti Yusad
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract

AbstractBreast cancer is a malignant tumor which grows in the breast tissue. Nowadays, many patients were found suffered breast cancer at an early age even in fourteen years old has suffered this disease. One of the early detection methods of breast cancer is breast self-examination (BSE). BSE is the most effective and efficient way to find breast cancer at an early stage.This study is aimed to examine the effect of knowledge and motivation to the attitude of girls who do breast self-examination (BSE) as an efforet early detection of breast cancer in SMA 1 Marbau of Labuhanbatu Utara district. The populations in this study were all girls who do the BSE in SMA 1 Marbau with a total sample of 122 respondents. The analysis was used is path analysisThe results showed that the normality test of data, all data were normal distribution and conformance test which used Amos software resulted Goodness of Fit models which fulfill the criteria of fit model. In the hypothesis test resulted that the knowledge obtained significantly influence to the motivations of girls who do BSE with probability value 0,012<0,05 and the motivations significantly influence the attitudes of girls who do BSE with probability value 0,002<0,05 as well as a significant influent between the knowledge toward the girls’ attitudes who do BSE with probability value 0,002<0,05. Furthermore, the results showed that there was the influence of knowledge on the girls’ attitudes through girls’ motivations who do BSE in SMA Negeri 1 Marbau.As a suggestion to reader, the researcher recommend to the school to collaborate with the public health center that would organize counseling activities of the BSE to students so that they can do BSE routinely and regularly.Keywords: Knowledge, Motivation, Attitude, Breast self-examination (BSE), Early detection of Breast cancer
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU GIZI IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 12-59 BULAN DI PEMUKIMAN SEPANJANG REL KERETA API KELURAHAN GAHARU KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR TAHUN 2013 Tince Sitorus; Ernawati Nasution; Jumirah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract

ABSTRACTNutritional problems that occur currently requires many mothers can not ignore itbecause it can have a negative impact . Occurrence of malnutrition and malnutrition amongchildren under five affected by the lack of knowledge and attitude of mothers in the delivery ofthe energy consumption of protein closely related to the development of the child , and childnutritional adequacy .This study aims to determine the relationship of maternal nutrition knowledge andattitude to the consumption of energy and protein on the nutritional status of children under fivewho live in settlements cccalong the railroad tracks in Sub Eaglewood East District of Medan.This research is cross-sectional . Samples were mothers of children aged 12-59 months toddlersas many as 59 people. Analysis by chi square test with α< 0.05 the data.The results of the study found that knowledge of the relationship of energy consumption(p = 0.695), the relationship of knowledge to the protein intake (p = 0.015), the relationship withthe attitude of the energy consumption of protein (p = 0.04), the relationship of energyconsumption and nutritional status (p = 0.028), the association of protein intake with nutritionalstatus (p = 0.431) , the relationship of knowledge and nutritional status (p = 0.021), attitude ofrelationship with nutritional status (p = 0.009) .From the results of this study are expected to mothers or parents of children aged 12-59months , to pay more attention to the nutritional adequacy of the child , which is related to theconsumption of food in the food supply diverse , and also to the Ministry of Health to provide thefacilities and infrastructure for smooth action in the IHC maximum increase in health careKeywords : knowledge , attitude , energy consumption of protein, nutritional status
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Dalam Pemantauan Pertumbuhan Bayi dan Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Desa Lalang Tahun 2014 Ria Sutiani; Zulhaida Lubis; Albiner Siagian
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The results of growth monitoring which is not appropriate can lead to the wrong interpretation of nutritional status and so do in making decisions to solve it. The success of these activities related to the cadres qualifications including their knowledge and skills in performing their duties. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and skills of cadres in monitoring the growth of infant and under five children in Puskesmas Desa Lalang. This research is an analytical study with cross sectional approach. The knowledge of cadres was measured by using a questionnaire, while their skills by the observation sheet. The population in this study was 155 cadres while the sample of 62 cadres chosen purposively. Data analysis was performed by using frequency distributions, while the correlation between knowledge and skills of cadres by Chi-square test (CI = 95%). The results showed that 80,6% of cadres had knowledge in good category and 66,1% of them has less skilled in carrying out their duties. There was a significant correlation between knowledge and skills of cadres in growth monitoring of infant and under five children (p = 0,046). Based on the results it can be concluded that growth monitoring of infant and under five children has not been performing optimally because of many cadres has less skills although their knowledge is good. It is suggested that health workers can held the training with practice methods than lecturing method so that good knowledge of cadres can be applied into action to improve their skills. Cadres are suggested to following the training which is organized by Puskesmas and applying their information obtained in the action when carrying out their duties at Posyandu.

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