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Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi trebitan berkala yang dikelola oleh tim Departemen Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang terbaru tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA ASMA BRONKIAL RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU TAHUN 2011-2013 Melyana Melyana; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease (inflammation) in airways characterized by episodic wheezing, coughing, and tightness in the chest due to airway obstruction, included into a group of chronic respiratory disease. Basic Health Research 2013 reports Asthma prevalence in Indonesia is 4.5%. This research is a descriptive study using case series design. The purpose of the research is to determine the characteristics of bronchial asthma patients who are hospitalized in Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru in 2011-2013. The population of this research is the total number of Bronchial Asthma patients who are hospitalized in Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru in 2011-2013 which is 237 cases. Data were obtained from medical records (secondary data). The highest proportion of Bronchial Asthma patients are in the age group >45 years (37.6%), female (62.9%), Moslem (93.3%), occupation housewives (38.4%), senior high school education (25.7%), married (64.1%), lives in Pekanbaru (75.5%), non-allergen trigger factors (86.9%), have a family history (56.1%), average length of stay 3.9 days (4 days), not their own source of charge (69.6%), and clinical recovery out patient (89.5%). There is a significant difference between the resource of charge based on the condition when go home (p = 0.003). There was no difference in the average length of stay based on the condition when go home (p = 0.301). There was no difference in the average length of stay based on the resource of charge (p = 0.089). There were no differences in the origin area based on the condition when go home (p = 0.582). The hospital is expected to suggest an allergy test for Bronchial asthma patients to ensure Asthma trigger factors and provide room for the evaluation of patients with Bronchial Asthma. Bronchial Asthma sufferers are expected to always control the disease and avoid the trigger factors of Asthma.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA BALITA YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT VITA INSANI PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2010-2012 isri rezta; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and one of the lower respiratory track disease. Based on the Profile of Disease Control and Enviromental Sanitation in 2012, the proportion of child TB in North Sumatera is 2,4%. To determine the characteristics of children under five years with pulmonary TB who were hospitalized in Vita Insani Hospital Pematangsiantar within 2010-2012, conducted a descriptive study with case series design. Population and sample was 106 patients. Univariate data were analyzed by descriptive while bivariate data were analyzed by using Chi square test, t-independent, Anova, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. The highest proportion is in the age group 0-<12 month (50,0%), male (58,5%), Bataknese (67,9%), Protestantism (54,7%), came from outer Pematangsiantar (75,5%), with adequate nutritional status (66,0%), have received BCG immunization (81,1%), diagnosis of disease by blood test and X-ray (100,0%), average length of hospitalization 3,11 days (3 days), discharge based on doctor permission (95,3%), using own cost (93,4%). There was no significant difference of age based on nutritional status, there was no significant difference of age based on BCG immunization status, there was no significant difference of sex based on nutritional status, there was no significant difference of sex based on BCG immunization status, there was no significant difference of average length of hospitalization based on nutritional status, there was no significant difference of average length of hospitalization based on the state while come back home, there was no significant difference of average length of hospitalization based on cost source. The writer expects the health workers  to complete the data on the status of patient such as the history of pulmonary TB in family and in the diagnosis of pulmonary TB in children under five years according to national guidelines for prevention of TB.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI IKAN DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA BRIGJEND KATAMSO II KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN KOTA MEDAN Mentari Christ Riyandini; Etti Sudaryati; Albiner Siagian
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Fish is a source of animal protein that has the advantage is high content of essential fatty acid to help the formation of brain cells in improving the academic achievement of school-age children. In 2013, the average fish consumption rate of the population of Indonesia is still at 35,14 kgs/capita/year. This study aims to determine the relationship of fish consumption with learning achievement in elementary school children of Brigjend Katamso II with a cross-sectional study design and was conducted in November 2013 - August 2014. The study population was all elementary students and samples were taken 68 students with proportional stratified random sampling. Primary data is the identity of respondents, fish consumption, weight and height of children. Secondary data is a general overview of the school and students grades monthly during the second semester of school year 2013/2014. The results showed that the type of fish consumed are marine fish and dairy (48,5%). Sufficient amount of fish consumption (69,1%) with an average of 12,6 g/day. The frequency of fish consumption occasionally (39,7 %) with an average of 4,55 times/week. Learning achievement is very good (57,4%) with an average of 82,67. There is a significant relationship between the amount of fish consumption and learning achievement (p=0,036) and the frequency of fish consumption and learning achievement (p=0,012). Suggested children's fish consumption should be increased quantity and frequency. Learning achievement needs to be maintained. The school is expected to cooperate with the government and deliver nutritional information through the school bulletin. Keywords: Fish Consumption, Learning Achievement
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RS St. ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2011-2013 LESTARI ESTARIA SINAGA; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is carcinoma derived from ducts or labullus. Breast cancer is a global problem and the leading cause of death in women in the world. Breast cancer ranks second of all cancers in women with a prevalence rate of 56.5 per 100,000 women in the world. The prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is 46.3 per 100,000 women. Data from medical record of of St. Elisabeth general hospital Medan in 2011-2013 there were 102 cases of breast cancer which hospitalized. This research aims to know characteristics of hospitalized patients with breast cancer in St. Elisabeth hospital Medan in 2011-2013. This research is a descriptive case series design. The study was conducted at the Hospital of St. Elisabeth Medan from March to October, 2014. Population and sample totaled as 102 people (total sampling). Data obstained medical records, data analyzed by Chi-square test and Mann Whitney. The results show the highest proportion of breast cancer patients are ages > 40 years (81,4%), women (100%), Bataknese (64,7%), Christians (52,0%), not working (52,9%), married (97,1%), residence outside the field of Medan (56,9%), the main complaintment of lumps and pain in breast (74,5%), stage III (49,0%), lies on the left breast (52,0%), surgery (56,9%), length of treatment on average 6,85 days, home ambulatory (84,3%). The results of statistical tests improve there is no difference between age based on clinical stage (p = 0,150), average length of treatment with clinical stage (p = 0,866) average treatment time - flat with the type of medical management (p = 0,204). There is a difference between the clinical stagewith  the type of medical management (p = 0,000) and the clinical stage based on the chief complaint (p = 0,001).Women are advised to perform breast self-examination and encoraged a self-defined to the health service if it is encountered a lump in breast/axilla area.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Desa Belang Malum Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2014 Susi Napitupulu; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACTHypertension is a degenerative disease that shown the rising of diastole and/or sistoles  blood presur and attack the elder. Hypertension be a health concern because would lead to complications in target organs and make dying World Health Organizatio identified that hypertension as the first causes of cardiovascular mortality 20 until 50% of the mortality.  Hypertension kills nearly 8 million people annually worldwide and nearly 1.5 million people every year in Southeast Asia. Hypertension is associated with several factors, obesity, physical activity, smoking habit, the habit of eating natrium.,and family history.To determine factors associated with hypertension in Desa Belang Malum Kabupaten Dairi tahun in 2014, conducted research using cross sectional design. 100 samples were taken by simple random sampling methodh. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi square test with 95% CI.Based on the results obtained proportion prevalence of hypertension 44,00%, the highest proportion of hypertension respondents is male group (64.86%), workers (45,26%), Academik/College education (75.00%), nutritional status obesity (61.10%), insufficient physical activity (63.63%), the habit of smoking (64.51%), eating salt ≤ 3 time /week (55.26%), and family history (53.33%).The results of  bivariate analyzes, in general there is a significant association between gender (p = 0.001), nutritional status (p = 0.010),  physical activity (p = 0.036), and smoking habit (p = 0.006). And there was no significant relationship between level of education,  the habit of eating natrium, and family history with incident hypertension.The elderly routinely check  the blood pressure , balancereduce the nutritional status by controll the food consumtion or have the sport routinity, add the physical activity by old-age gymnastics, reduce or stop the smooking habit as a risk factor for hypertension. Parties are expected to influence elderly to want  participating in the activities of Posyandu elderly and the worker of Posyandu to held the Health Promotion of the risk of Hypertension, and how the way to prevent the hypertension in elderly.Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Risk factors
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAMBAU KECAMATAN NONGSA KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2012 Chrisnina Novelina; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Malaria is a disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium that transmitted through the intermediary of a bite Anopheles spp. API Indonesia during the year 2012 amounted to 1,69/1.000. Malaria is still an endemic disease in the Batam City. Nongsa sub-district is one of the districts where malaria is endemic, where the malaria morbidity rate is still quite high at API in 2012 was 1,65/1.000. The research was done as descriptive study by using case series design, to determine the characteristics of malaria patients in work area Health Center of Sambau District Nongsa Batam City in 2012. Population was all patients with malaria was recorded in Health Centers of Sambau totalling 113 people. Sample is the total population. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi Square test. The highest proportion of malaria patients in the age group 25-32 years (23,0%), Male (57,5%), fisherman (26,5%), and 65,5% place in Sambau village. The highest type of diagnosis is positive malaria (58,4%) and cause of malaria is Plasmodium vivax (43,1%). There was no significant difference between gender based on cause of malaria (p= 0,793). For community, malaria control can be done by using mosquito repellent, clean up mosquito breeding nests, and preserve larva-eating fish, such as tilapia and head tin fish, and use mosquito nets during sleep to avoid mosquito bites.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI DAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI PADA ANAK BALITA (12-59 BULAN) DI POSKO PENGUNGSIAN ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNG KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2014 Tasya Arida; Zulhaida Lubis; Albiner Siagian
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

AbstractThe limited of food availability makes children under five group needs special attention while in the evacuation in order to avoid malnutrition and infectious diseases. Purpose of this research is to know the description nutritional status and infectious diseases to children under five (12-59 months) and to look description of adequacy energy and protein consumption to children under five (12-59 months) in the UKA  post evacuation II eruption of Sinabung Mountain in 2014. This is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sampling using simple random sampling method and obtained sampel as many as 58 children under five. The results of this research showed nutritional status of children under five based on weight/age experiencing malnutrition as many as 9 children or 15.5%. Based on the lengt/age short children 's nutritional status showed as many as 18 children (31.0 %), and as many as 15 children (25.9 %) is very short. Meanwhile, according to weight-for-length there are 4 children or by 6.9 % underweight. Good Energy sufficient level of children under five is 31 children (53,4%), average sufficient level is 27children (46,6%). For good protein sufficient level is 33 children (56,9%). And for average Protein sufficient level is 25 children (43,1%). All of children under five in the evacuation exposed to infectious diseases, including 54 children (93.1 %), respiratory tract infection , 40 children (69 %) experienced diarrhea (41.4 %) or as many as 24 children and 48 children with measles (82.2 %) experience itching. From these results it is expected to Karo’s Government, Karo’s health department, and officer of UKA II that more attention to the provision of a variety of types of food that can meet energy and protein needs to be processed into the daily diet in the post evacuation especially those under five children, improvement of sanitary facilities, SPAL, and trash.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 12-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS TERJUN KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2014 henny oktaviani siregar; Rahayu Lubis; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract

Diarrhea is a global problem with the high rates of morbidity and mortality in children in the world. To achieve optimal growth and protect infant from disease like diarrhea mother should give an exclusive breastfeeding to the infant.The purpose of this research was to determine the associated between exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrheain children aged 12-24 months at Puskesmas Terjun, Medan Marelan in 2014. Method of research conducted is cross sectional analytic approach.,This sample is 105 children aged 12-24 months.The independent variable is the Exclusive Breastfeeding and the dependent variable is the incidence of diarrhea. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Analysis of data through two stages, univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivarate data were analyzedusing chi square test with 95% confidence interval (CI). The study results were obtained proportion of diarrhea in Puskesmas Terjun is as much as 61%. The highest proportion of children who have a mother with age <35 years old is 63,8%, a high education level (65,7%), not working mothers (51,4%), low knowledge (76,2%), children <18 months (54,3%), male gender (55,2%), PMT (supplementary feeding) ≤6 months (73,3%), complete immunization (81,9%), and not exclusive breastfeeding (73,3%). Bivariate results indicate a significant association between maternal education level (p = 0,003), occupation (p = 0,001) level of knowledge (p = 0,014), PMT (p = 0,001), the completeness of immunization (p = 0,022) and breastfeeding exclusive (p = 0,001) with the incidence of diarrhea. It is recommended to mothers in Puskesmas Terjun, Medan Marelan to give the infants exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months old to reduce morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea. Keywords: Characteristics,Exclusive breastfeeding, Diarrhea
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA ANAK BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PANYABUNGANJAE KABUPATENMANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2014 lenni marlina silalahi; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is acute infection on upper and lower part of respiratory tract caused by virus,fungus and bacteria. Based on data of World Health Organization (WHO) in 2005 the proportion of neonate mortality caused by the respiratory infection is 19 – 25 %. The objective of this research is to study factor related to incidence of ARI on baby or neonate at the area Health Center of Panyabungan Jae Mandailing Natal Regency in 2014. This research is observational study using cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is purposive sampling for 100 person. The data was analyzed by descrivtive study and tested by Chi Square test with 95% CL. The result of research indicates that proportion of patien with ARI is 61 %, the higher on the rage of age group ≥ 12 - < 36 month old ( 58), female for 52 %, a good nutrition status for 94 %, status with exclusive breast milk 39 %, status of complete immunization for 71 %. The result of statistic analysis indicates that is a significant correlation between immunization status (p=0,001, RP;1,819; 95% CL 1,393-2,734),, ventilation (p=0,003, RP;1,633 95% CL 1,256-2,123), occupation density (p<0,001, RP; 2,124; 95% CL 1,461-3,087), burnt anti-mosquito (p<0,001, RP; 1,976; 95% CL 1,545-2,529), and smoking (p<0,001,RP; 2,339; 95%CL 1,743-3,138) with incident of ARI. It is suggested to the health staff to increase the knowledge of society about the importance of immunization and of health house. Keywords: ARI, Immunization status, Ventilation, Occupation density, BurntAnti-   musquito, Smoker
GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENGGUNAAN GARAM BERIODIUM DI DESA BANGUN I KECAMATAN PARBULUAN KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2014 martha veronica sihombing; Albiner Siagian; Etti Sudaryati
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACTIodine Definiency Disorders (IDD) is one of serious health problem for its influences to thesurvive and quality of human resources the risk of IDD to anyone is begin since in the pregnancy up tothe adult that cause cretin, abortion for pregnant woman, stillbirth, mental retardation, growthdisorder and intelligence disorder and the famous risk is goiter that influence the living quality ofpatient.The objective of this research is to study the behavior of housewife in using iodized salt inDesa Bangun I sub-district of Parbuluan, Regency of Dairi. This research is descriptive study withcross sectional method, and technique of sampling is done proportional allocation. The number ofpopulation in this research is 424 persons and sample for 81 persons.The result of research indicates that the knowledge of mother about the using of iodized salt isin good category for 61 persons (75,3%). The attitude of respondent also in good category for 39persons (48.1%). As well as the action in enough level for 57 persons (70,4%)Based on the result it is suggested that the housewife still use iodized salt and improve theusing of iodized salt in cooking process.Keywords : Behavior of housewife, Iodized salt, IDD

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