cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi trebitan berkala yang dikelola oleh tim Departemen Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang terbaru tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MELAHIRKAN BAYI DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSU Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2012 SAMPAI 2013 Erika Desi C. Pardede; dr.Rahayu Lubis, Mkes, P.hd; drh.Hiswani ,Mkes
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.852 KB)

Abstract

Low birth weight infant is a newborn baby whose weight at birth less than 2500 gram. Low birth weight infant including major factor in the increased mortality, morbidity baby and children. The prevalence of low birth weight according to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2010 estimated 15% of all births in the world with limits 3.3% -3.8% and is more common in developing countries or low socioeconomic. The prevalence of low birth weight infant in Indonesia 2013 amounted to 10.2%.To know the charecteristics of mother who delivered low birth weight infant at General Hospital dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2012-2013, The population and sample 100 mother who delivered low birth infant. a descriptive study has been done by using a case series design and continued with the statistical analysis. Socio-demographically, highest proportion, 20-35 years old (64,0%), High Educated (70,0%), Islam (80,0%), Housewife (68,0%), and labor cost of BPJS (95,0%), Medico Obstetric, highest proportion : Primipara (56,0%), Interval of pregnancies with first-born child (55,0%), and Hb level ≥11 gram % (80,0%), Condition of baby’s born alive (81,0%), average length of stay 15,3 days (15 days), home in a state of recovery (92,0%), there is a differences between Hb level and Low birth weight infant (p = 0,042), there is no significant differences between parity and Low birth weight infant (p = 0,174), there is no significant differences between interval of pregnancies and Low birth weight infant (p = 0,106), there is no significant differences between proportion of condition infant at birth and Low birth weight infant ( p= 0,780). Pregnant mother especially who at risk, expected to check up her pregnancy regularly and increasing balanced nutrition to prevent the birth of babies with low birth weight. To General Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan, expected to complete the data registration system in medical record such as, gestational age, ethnic group, and some obstetric history is not contained in the card status. Low birth weight infant is a newborn baby whose weight at birth less than 2500 gram. Low birth weight infant including major factor in the increased mortality, morbidity baby and children. The prevalence of low birth weight according to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2010 estimated 15% of all births in the world with limits 3.3% -3.8% and is more common in developing countries or low socioeconomic. The prevalence of low birth weight infant in Indonesia 2013 amounted to 10.2%.To know the charecteristics of mother who delivered low birth weight infant at General Hospital dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2012-2013, The population and sample 100 mother who delivered low birth infant. a descriptive study has been done by using a case series design and continued with the statistical analysis. Socio-demographically, highest proportion, 20-35 years old (64,0%), High Educated (70,0%), Islam (80,0%), Housewife (68,0%), and labor cost of BPJS (95,0%), Medico Obstetric, highest proportion : Primipara (56,0%), Interval of pregnancies with first-born child (55,0%), and Hb level ≥11 gram % (80,0%), Condition of baby’s born alive (81,0%), average length of stay 15,3 days (15 days), home in a state of recovery (92,0%), there is a differences between Hb level and Low birth weight infant (p = 0,042), there is no significant differences between parity and Low birth weight infant (p = 0,174), there is no significant differences between interval of pregnancies and Low birth weight infant (p = 0,106), there is no significant differences between proportion of condition infant at birth and Low birth weight infant ( p= 0,780). Pregnant mother especially who at risk, expected to check up her pregnancy regularly and increasing balanced nutrition to prevent the birth of babies with low birth weight. To General Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan, expected to complete the data registration system in medical record such as, gestational age, ethnic group, and some obstetric history is not contained in the card status.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI IBU PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) YANG TIDAK MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN TAHUN 2014 darmaisuri harahap; Erna Mutiara; Yusniwarti Yusad
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.588 KB)

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a kind of dangerous tumor that found in cervical area which can cause death to women in Indonesia. In the Medan Hajj General Hospital from October to December of 2013 there were 722 mothers of productive-age couples  who visited to do health check at the obstetrics poly, only 4 (0.5%) mothers performed pap smears check. This research aimed to reduce variables that influenced mothers of productive-age couples who did not do the pap smear check as the cervical cancer early  detection at Medan Hajj General  Hospital period October- December 2013. Data were analyzed by using exploratory factor analysis. Mothers of productive-age couples who did not do pap smear check were the population of this research and were being sample numbered 80 mothers. Data were collected by interviewing using questionnaire. The result of data analysis showed that out of  8 variables (knowledge, attitude, culture, economic, education, husband's support, trust and fear) after being analyzed it formed two (2) factors namely factor 1 (knowledge, education, attitude economic and trust) as internal factors and  factor 2 (culture, husband's support, and fear) as external factors. It is suggested for future studies that will use factor analysis method should increase  the number of variables which will be reduced/summarized. Key word : productive-age couples, cervical cancer, factor analysis, Pap Smear
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KJDIAN MENARCHE PADA SISWI DI SMP SWASTA HARAPAN 1 DAN 2 MEDAN TAHUN 2014 rizvya fildza amanda; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.623 KB)

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstruation occur
Hubungan Status Gizi, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Status Imunisasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Glugur Darat Kota Medan Putri Damanik; Mhd.Arifin Siregar; Evawany Y Aritonang
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.428 KB)

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) incident become the main cause of children under 5 years of age mortality (59%) in developing or development countries. Children under 2 years of age period is critical period of health and golden period of brain development. This research purpose is to find out the correlation of nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, basic immunization status with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) incident for children age 12 to 24 months in Glugur Darat Public Health Centre at Medan City. This research is observational analytic using case control design. Population is children age 12 to 24 months in Glugur Darat Public Health Centre work area. Sample is taken according the exclusion and inclusion criteria for 30 cases and 30 controls. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis with using chi-square test considering Odds Ratio (OR). Bivariate analysis result with chi-square test show that there is correlation between nutritional status and Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) incident (p=0.045; OR =3,333), exclusive breastfeeding and Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) incident (p=0,032; OR=3,2386), basic immunization status and Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) incident (p=0,037; OR=3,763). It is recommended that the public health center to give implement education about health informations, especially to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers . For mothers is recommended to check frequently or period their children health and growth to posyandu/public health center. For society is recommended to keep environmental sanitation and reduce smoking at the home to prevent children from Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) incident.
Hubungan Pendapatan, Penyakit Infeksi dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Glugur Darat Tahun 2014 Olivia Turnip; Evawany Y Aritonang; Muhammad Arifin Siregar
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.611 KB)

Abstract

Malnutrition is a state of less nourished caused by low consumption of energy and protein in the daily diet that make children weight under normal weight in appropriate age (W/A <-2SD). The prevalence of malnutrition in children under five years in Indonesia based on W/A showed an increase from 17.9% in 2010 to 19.6% in 2013. The purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship of income, infectious diseases and mothers knowledge with the incidence of malnutrition in Glugur Darat Public Health Center in 2014. This research is an observational study with cross sectional approach. Samples are 97 children taken by simple random. The research instrument used is a questionnaire and the meter measuring tool. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi square test with 95% CI. The results showed there was 63 children (65%) well-nourished and 34 children (35%) less nourished. The highest proportion of respondent are under MSE revenue (59%), infectious diseases (82%) and good knowledge of mothers (88%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant association between income (p = 0.030), infectious disease (p = 0.027), and the knowledge of the mother (p = 0.014) with the nutritional status of children. Based on the results of the study suggested to the mothers who have children with malnutrition status routinely bring their children to posyandu so that the children’s weight monitored regularly to improve the nutritional status of children and to prevent malnutrition in children.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA SISWI SMA NEGERI 2 MEDAN TAHUN 2014 Deby Shinta O. Sirait; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.439 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal pain that is felt just before or during menstruation that can interfere with daily activities. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia in 2008 was 64.25%. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female students of SMAN 2 in 2014. This research is an observational study with cross sectional approach. Sample was many 128 students were taken by simple random sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire as well as the scales of measuring instruments and gauges. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi-square test with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results of the research shown that proportion prevalence of dysmenorrhea in SMAN 2 in January to August 2014 was 85.90% with mild pain intensity 79.10%, moderate pain 8.20%, and severe pain 12.70%. The highest proportion of the dysmenorrhea of the respondent at category ages 14-15 years olds (86.00%), age of menarche ≤ 12 years old (87.70%), longer menstrual <7 days (86.30%), normal menstrual cycles (87 , 40%), frequency of exercise (96.90%), overweight (100.00%), and no family history (90.50%). The result of bivariate analysis, there is a significant association between exercise habits (p = 0.040) and family history (p = 0.001). There was no significant correlation between age,, age of menarche, duration of menstruation, the menstrual cycle, and nutritional status. It is suggested to SMA Negeri 2 field for exercise regularly. For those girls who have a history of dysmenorrhea and dysmenorrhea in a family to see a doctor to prevent other endometris. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Risk Factors
FAKTFAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI SMP NEGERI 3 SUMBUL TAHUN 2014 Fidrin Eni S Sipayung; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.914 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTMenarche is the first menstrual cycle experienced by women. Ages of menarche variated, but normal in 13-14 years. The result of Health Research Association (Riskesdas) 2010 showed the average ages of menarche in Indonesia is 13 year. The purpose of this research was to determine the factor associated with the ages of menarche in female students of SMP Negeri 3 Sumbul by 2014. This research is an observational study with cross sectional approach.. Sample was many 126 students were taken by stratified random sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire as well as the scales of measuring instruments and gauges. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi square test with 95% CI. The results showed the average ages of menarche is 13,67 years and the highest proportion of the ages of menarche of the respondent is normal(85,70%). The highest proportion of the responden is normal nutritional status (57,10%), mother ‘s ages of menarche is normal (84,90%), normal fisic activity (61,10%). The result of bivariate analysis, generally there is a significant association nutritional status (p = 0.024) and ages of menarche. There was no significant correlation between mother’s ages of menarche (p = 0,10), physical activity (p=0,65) and ages of menarche. It is suggested to SMP Negeri 3 Sumbul who have early to maintain healthy lifestyle so that risk factors for degenerative diseases such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine myomas and impact young marriage can be minimized. Keywords: Ages of menarche, nutritional status, physical activity
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Obesitas Pada Siswa/i Kelas VII Dan VIII Di SMP Negeri 34 Medan Tahun 2014 Ratu Afrienny; Rahayu Lubis; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.546 KB)

Abstract

Obesity is a condition where a person has a weight heavier than their ideal weight because of a build up of fat in his body. SUSENAS 2004 data show that obesity in children has reached 11%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with obesity in children SMP 34 Medan in 2014This research is an observational anality with cross sectional approach. Sample of 100 students were taken by purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire as well as the scales of measuring instruments gauges, direct observation. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi square test with 95% CI.The results were obtained proportion of obesity prevalence in SMP 34 field as much as 56%. The highest proportion of respondents were in the age 11-13 years (69%), female gender (62%), Batak tribe (40%), Islam (94%), self-employed parents (68%), the pattern of unhealthy lifestyle (51%), not excess eating (65%), light activity (72%), there was no family history (68%) and high economic status (80%). Bivariate results indicate a significant relationship between age (p = 0.014), physical activity (p = 0.035) and family history (p = 0.002) with the incidence of obesity.It is suggested to student of SMP Negeri 34 Medan who are obese to maintain a healthy lifestyle and increasing physical activity in order to minimize risks associated with obesity later in life.Keywords: Obesity, Age, fisic activity, family history
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA EPILEPSI RAWAT INAP DI RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2011-2013 Efrida Sirait; Rahayu Lubis; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.693 KB)

Abstract

Abstract Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder that recurrent seizure. In the world epilepsy have 80%, have alot of in the developing countries. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2006, the incidence of epilepsy in Europe and North America ranges from 24- 53 per 100.000 per year.  Based on data the Association of Physician Spesialist Nerve (PERDOSSI) patient with active epilepsy in 2012 reached 1,8 million of the total population.This research done to know the chracteristic epilepsy patient who are taken treatment in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2011-2013. Descriptive study with case series followed by statistical analysis. Located in RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan for Juli-Agustus 2014. The population are 126 and sample are all patient epilepsy who are hospitalized   ( total sampling) Epilepsy patient with the highest proportion in the age group 0-11 years (47,6%), male gender (52,5%), Islam (62,7%), not attending school (43,6%), other work ( 77,8%), unmarried status (84,9%), outside Medan (61,9%), family tie ( 92,9%), no head trauma (68,3%),  classification of primary generalized seizure (79,4%), seizure frequency 1-3x/days (65,9%), no aura (53,2%), long treatments that take about 6 days and condition that come back for treatment (73,0%). From the result of statistical analysis there were significant differences between age and classification of seizure ( p=0,029), and employment and classification of seizure (p=0,006). There is no significant difference between sex with the classification of seizure ( p= 0,136), and education with classification of seizure (p=0,136). Statistical analysis seizure frequency with classification of seizure and classification of attacks while returning state can not be tested. Recommended to the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan to complete the recording on the card status such as etnic group, and precipating factors. Saving the card status well, because 16,7% of the card unknown. People with epilepsy are expected to obey take medicine as directed by doctor and keep a healthy diet an personal higiene. To communities should be care  healtiness, specially children. Keywords : Epilepsy, Patient Characteristic
GAMBARAN KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2014 ADRY RIDHWANAH; Zulhaida Lubis; Ernawati Nasution
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.443 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTStreet children are one of the groups in the community at risk of malnutrition. That is because the diet of street children are generally inadequate and irregular. The purpose of the study was to determine food consumption and nutritional status of street children in the city of Medan in 2014.This research is a descriptive survey. Samples were street children as many as 78 people. The food consumption data types and frequencies were obtained using a food frequency form, while the adequacy of energy and protein was obtained using a 24-hour food recall. Using weighing scales underfoot, and height measurements using microtois. The data collected were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table.The result of this study showed that most street children have normal nutrition, but there are also who have thin nutritional problems. Malnutrition most aged 15-18 years (25.0%). By gender, nutritional status at most malnutrition men (19.1%). Job begging (25.0%) and income < Rp. 7,000 / day (9.1%) had more lean nutritional status. Most street children are sufficient levels of severe energy deficit levels have malnutrition (66.3%). While street children are normal levels of energy sufficiency, the majority of normal nutritional status (91.3%), and some even obese (8.7%). Malnutrition of street children are found in the protein sufficient levels of moderate deficit (28.6% lean), while street children with normal levels of protein adequacy (91.7%) and mild deficits (95.5%) had a majority of nutritional status normal.It is suggested to for the Department of Social and Health Service provide the socialization of health services to street children so that they know and understand about health services and special government programs in health services. Keywords: Food Consumption, Nutritional Status, Street Children

Filter by Year

2012 2018


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2016): jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 5 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 6 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 5 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 4 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 01 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI More Issue