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Perilaku petani dalam penggunaan pestisida dan alat pelindung diri (APD) serta keluhan kesehatan petani di desa suka julu kecamatan barus jahe kabupaten karo tahun 2014 Roy maranata; indra chahaya; devi nuraini santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Most of people who live in Karo are farmer. They are using pesticide to maintain their farm. They using of pesticide which does not meet the procedures causes many impact. Such as poisoning for farmers. The purpose of this research is describe the behavior of farmer using pesticides having personal protective equipment (PPE) and health complaints of farmer in Suka Julu Kecamatan Barus Jahe Kabupaten Karo. The type this research was descriptive with 95 person as samples. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The result of this research about the characteristic of farmers, were over 30 years old farmers were 78 person (82,1%), male farmers were 62 person (65,3%), Senior high school farmers were 82 person (86,3%) frequency in using pesticide more than 3 times a week 58 person (61,1%), application pesticide in the morning was 77 person (81,1%). Farmer whose good knowledge were 22 person (23,2%), farmers whose good manner were 83 person (87,4%), farmers whose good practice were 87 person (91,6%). The characteristic of pesticide based on liquid formula was 62 person (65,3%). The type of pesticide was insecticide is 52 person (54,7%). The farmer whose application carbamate pesticide were 44 person (46,3%), The dossage which not suggested is 63 person (66,3%). Respondents whose health complaints caused by pesticide in the last one week are 77 person (81,1%). The symptoms caused by using pesticide was headache which were 56 person (58,9%), dizziness which is 64 person (67,4%), nausea which were 66 person (69,5%), watery eyes which were 75 person (78,9%). The suggested to farmers to use pesticide and having personal protective equipment (PPE) properly as already set in the procedure and the recommendation. Keywords :Behavior, Pesticides, Personal Protective Equipment, Health Complaints

PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI TREAT AND SHIP OPERATIONS–FACILITY OPERATIONS PT CHEVRON PACIFIC INDONESIA DURI Sri Novianti; Halinda Sari Lubis; Lina Tarigan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems and Work Accident in Treat and Ship Operations-Facility Operations of PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia Duri. Occupational Health and Safety Management System gives an important role in reducing the incidence of occupational accidents and prevent health problems because of work, especially in high temperature machines and chemicals in some stages of production. Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System is to minimize and even eliminate accidents. This research uses descriptive research with quantitative approach which aims to describe the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System with the accident in Treat and Ship Operations. Sample size in this study is 60 people were taken using simple random sampling technique at the Treat and Ship Operations . Data were collected by direct observation and interviews with workers using a questionnaire containing questions about implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Programmes such as Fundamental Safe Work Practice, Behaviour Based Safety, Hazard Identification, Stop Work Authority and Self Stop Work Authority. The results showed that the application of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System at the Treat and Ship Operations - Facility Operations PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia Duri included in good categories is equal to 98.3 %. Based on the research results, the PT CPI should do a direct approach to working safely and using PPE, coaching and training, particularly on Behaviour Based Safety, and also increase Occupational Health and Safety Management System in order to be better in the future. Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety Management System and, Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Programmes, Accident,Treat and Ship Operations

Analisa Potensi Bahaya Dengan Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Pada Proses Coal Chain Di Pertambangan Batubara x Tahun 2014 Muhammad Arif; Gerry silaban; Isyatun mardiah Syahri
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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An accident in the working place can be avoided by knowing and recognizing the various potential hazards that exist in the working environment. The most popular and most commonly used analysis method of the potential hazards in the working place is Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is a method of analysis towards potential hazards in working place by analizing working system and working procedure as well as human as the workers. This research is a descriptive survey that illustrated the safety analysis process using the Job Safety Analisys (JSA) with the aim to figure out the process that has the highest potential hazards. The object in this study is the coal chain process which consists of coal getting, coal crushing, coal hauling, and coal barging at PT Mifa Bersaudara mining in 2014. The research shows that coal barging is the most hazardous process of coal chain process. High level potential hazards exist as falling from altitude when climbing the ship body, stinged by high voltage electricity when turning on crusher machine, sabotage by villagers who block hauling road and the falling of bucket excavator to the hoper crusher. Researcher suggests to the management of PT Mifa Bersaudara mining to keep increasing the work safety and healthy by controlling various potential hazard in each process especially the coal chain. Keywords: Coal getting, coal crushing, coal hauling, coal barging, Job Safety Analisys (JSA)

ANALISA SISA KLOR DAN CANDIDA ALBICANS SERTA KELUHAN KESEHATAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN DI KOLAM RENANG SEJAHTERA CLUB CHAIN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN TAHUN 2014 isna desri yani; evi naria; irnawati marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Swimming pool is one of the public places which is liked by all and a place where people can easily catch up with many disease. The joint use of swimming pool and poor hygiene can cause negative effects for health of the students from Faculty of Sport Sciences who regularly use the swimming pool of Sejahtera Club Chain, State University of Medan. Therefore, the quality of the pool water have to be monitored; chemical parameters such as residual chlorine (0.2-0.5 mg / L) and microbiological parameters such as the presence of Candida albicans (0/100ml water) in the pool water. The purpose of this research is to analyze the residual chlorine and Candida albicans in the pool water as well as the student’s health complaints after swimming in the pool. The type of research is a descriptive survey. The population in this study are students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences majors PJKR 2013 ledger as many as 173 students, with Taro Yamane formula obtained samples of 64 students. The research object, pool water, was taken at 5 points. The results shows that 85% pool sanitation is eligible, 15% is ineligible. Residual chlorine content of the test results obtained 0.024 mg / L to 0.033 mg / L is ineligible and positive Candida albicans was found in the pool water. Most health complaints associated is red eyes (81.3%) and scaly skin (56.25%). The research conclusion is ineligible residual chlorine and Candida albicans and occurs health complaints for swimmers. It is suggested to the manager of the swimming pool to do chlorine residual monitoring regularly. Keywords: Residual Chlorine, Candida albicans, Sanitation, Health Complaints

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA KECOMBRANG ( Etlingera elatior ) SEBAGAI REPELLENT NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DEWI MUSTIKA RANI GURNING; irnawati marsaulina; wirsal hasan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Aedes aegypti often cause health problems, especially dengue disease. To control its population were used insecticides. However, the use of chemical insecticides cause many problems. As we know, Aedes aegypty is the main vector of dengue disease. Today there is no effective way to overcome the dengue disease, because until today have not found the drugs effective anti-dengue virus and a vaccine that can protect themselves from dengue virus infection. One way to combating dengue vector control is by using synthetic insecticides. There are two major categories of insecticides which is often used as a household insecticide, and they are the insecticide which is used to kill insects and insecticides which is function to repel the insects. Therefore, it is necessary insecticides safer alternatives for the environment, one of them is by using the kecombrang flower extracts (Etlingera elatior). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of kecombrang flower extract as reppelent of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD). Kecombrang flower extract concentration used was 0% (control), 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%. From the research, the best concentration is 5% the number of mosquitoes which was away is 19. One Way ANOVA test 30 menute observation, it is known that the number of mosquitoes which away, there is differences in effectiveness significantly between kecombrang flower extracts as reppelent of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with value of p (0.000) < 0.05, 60 menute observation, there is no differences in effectiveness significantly between kecombrang flower extracts as reppelent of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with value of p (0.542) > 0.05, Based on this research it can be concluded that the kecombrang flower extract was effective as an reppelent and killed Aedes aegypti mosquito effectively. Keywords: flower extract kecombrang (Etlingera elatior), reppelent, Aedes aegypti

IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI BAHAYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS PADA BAGIAN PENGOLAHAN CRUMB RUBBER DI PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III (PERSERO) KEBUN GUNUNG PARA TAHUN 2014 Mareza Wardani Nababan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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In this modern human era, there are so many people that use elastic tools like rubber. The processing of rubber has many potential hazards, both from the engine and the environment in which it worked. The potential hazards that identified in the workplace is the first step in preventing work accidents. PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Kebun Gunung Para is a state-owned company engaged in the business of rubber plantations, oil palm and rubber "ribbed smoked sheet" and "crumb rubber" processing factory. The company's data shows that the potential physical hazards are dominating work accidents in the factory. This descriptive study tries to determine the potential hazards that can be found in "crumb rubber" production process in PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Kebun Gunung Para. We can see from the result that this process is divided into wet and dry processes. Potential hazards that found in "crumb rubber" production process are hearing loss, breathing disorders, slipped, hit by rubbers/raw materials, electric shock, hand grinded/severed/pinched, muscle disorders, hit by wheel barrow, hit by dryer box, stumbled by rail box and fire. Things that can be done to avoid these potential hazards are controlling and viewing attitude and manner in working, wear PPE instruments such as rubber boots, mask, ear muff, and gloves at work, installing Fire Extinguishers, clean the floors regularly, noticing the amount of raw materials that carried by workers, provide specialized trainings in machine operation, and perform machine maintenance regularly. Potential hazards in rubber producing process is fair high so installation of K3 warning signs, K3 promotion, and the use/availability of PPE needs to be increased. Keywords : rubber processing, identification, potential hazard

ANALISIS KADAR PM10 DAN KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) SERTA KELUHAN GANGGUAN PERNAFASAN AKUT PADA PETUGAS DINAS PERHUBUNGAN TERMINAL AMPLAS MEDAN TAHUN 2014 ERNA VERONIKA SINAGA; devi nuraini santi; taufik ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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One of the most potential air pollution resources come from the transportation sector (60-80%), such as carbon monoxide (CO) and PM10. The existence of carbon monoxide and PM10 in the air can cause health problems, especially respiratory disorders for people who breathe it.The purpose of this study is to analyze the levels of PM10 and Carbon Monoxide in the air of the Amplas Terminal Medan. Then to find out of the characteristicsof the respondents and acute respiratory disturbanceswhich was felt by Transport Department officers in Terminal Amplas.This is a descriptive research. This study used total sampling technique, and the population as many as 81 respondents. Data PM10 and Carbon Monoxide levels obtained by direct measurement in Terminal Amplas. Then, acute respiratorydisturbancesdata obtained by interviewed the Transport Department officers in AmplasTerminal.Air measurement result showed that the levels of PM10 and carbon monoxide in the Amplas Terminal did not exceed the threshold value with the average levels of PM10 is 150 mg/m3 and CO is 29 ppm. Most of respondents (58,3%) who worked in the office of the Transport Department did not have acute respiratory disturbancesand most of respondents (68,1%) who worked outside the office had acute respiratory disturbances.The conclusion of this study is the acute respiratory disturbancesfelt by most of respondents was coughing. There is recommended to Kota Medan Transport Dapertment to regulate the office hours of the Transport Department officers in AmplasTerminal.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DAN SANITASI PERUMAHAN NELAYAN DENGAN KASUS TB PARU DI KELURAHAN PASAR BELAKANG KECAMATAN SIBOLGA KOTA KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2012-2014 Imerlyn A Silitonga; devi nuraini santi; taufik ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Pulmonary tuberculosis is a communicable disease which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can live up to several hours in the dark and damp, but will die when exposed to ultraviolet light. Home environment with poor sanitation is one of media that gives high influence to the mycobacterium tuberculosis’s growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between characteristics of respondents and fisherman house sanitation to Pulmonary tuberculosis Case. This is a case control research. The samples of this research was 60 respondents which is consist of 30 respondents for case that as the sufferer of pulmonary tuberculosis which recorded on the medical record of public health centre Sambas Sibolga, and 30 respondents for Control, that was the people who lives around the sufferer of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kelurahan Pasar Belakang by matching the characteristics age and gender with case taken with purposive. The data was analiyzed by Chi Square with confidence interval was 95%. Based on the results, the characteristics of respondents variables incorrelate with pulmonary TB cases. The sanitation variables that correlate with pulmonary TB cases is residential density (p<0,05) and OR=5,714 and floor (p<0,05) and OR=3,286. Respondent’s family behaviours like hanging wet clothes indoor does have a significant correlation with pulmonary TB cases in Kelurahan Pasar Belakang (p<0,05) and OR=11. Therefore, it is required the public participation and the active role of the government and health officer’s assignment to increase the services and knowledges to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis disease by prevention through counseling, case finding and community empowerment.

PROSES PENGOLAHAN DAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM DI KOMPLEKS PERUMAHAN KARYAWAN PT. CHEVRON PACIFIC INDONESIA (PT. CPI) DURI-RIAU TAHUN 2014 Mia Yulianty; evi naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Water is one of the important matter after the air, nobody can life without drinking until 4-5 days. Drinking water which is not qualified, can resulting disease or even death. Water treatment can prevents disease and resulting qualified drinking water. PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia (PT. CPI) is one of the companies which has a water treating plant to makes drinking water from raw water The purpose of this research is to know the process of water treatment, the quality of raw water after treatment and quality of distributed drinking water to employees housing PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia Duri. This research was descriptive survey using simple random sampling technique with 1102 populations and 30 samples. Data were analyzed descriptively in tabulation and narration. The result of the research showed that the water treatment was using coagulation, floculation, sedimentation and desinfectan process. Based on the analysis of obtaained data, the quality of raw water was qualified, whereas the quality of water which was finish the treatment and the quality of distributed drinking water to employees housing on Maret 2014 were not qualified in one parameter. Most of the respondents have been using water as drinking water. The conclusion of this research is the water treatmen process in PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia was conventional water treatment (complete water treatment). Overall water quality is good, it is recommended to improve adsorption using activated carbon, renew and re-examine the tools used and provision of information about water quality to water users. Keyword : Water drinking, Water Treatment, Water quality

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DALAM KELUARGA PEROKOK DI KELURAHAN GUNDALING I KECAMATAN BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2014 Raja Nindangi Lingga; nurmaini *; devi nuraini santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in communicable disease in world especially for children under 5 years old. Children under 5 years old is vulnerable in Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs). The major risk of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) are bad house physical conditions, and smoking habits. The ciggarets smoke contains tar which is affects the respiratory system of children under 5 years old and give a high risk for the accidens of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs). The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation between house’s characteristics ( residential density, ventilation, floor, ceiling, wall, lighting, temperature, and humidity) with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) cases of children under 5 years old which is live in the smoking habits families in Kelurahan Gundaling I. This is a descriptive-analytic with case control design research. The samples of this researh is 62 children under 5 years old who lives in Kelurahan Gundaling I which is consist of 31 samples total sampling for case who is the sufferer of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) which is recorded on the medical record of public health centre in Berastagi and 31 children under 5 years old for control who live around Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) sufferer. Data was analyzed by Chi Square with 95% confidence interval. The research shows there is no correlation between house’s characteristics with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) cases in children under 5 years old. Smoking habits near children under 5 years old has a significant correlation with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) cases in children under 5 years old (p<0,05). As suggestions for people who live in Kelurahan Gundaling I it is required to not smoke around children under 5 years old and to not smoke in home. It is required for a prevention through counseling by health officer about the effect and hazard of cigarette for passive smoker.

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