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Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Sosial dan Teknologi (SNISTEK)
Published by Universitas Putera Batam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30259770     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33884/psnistek.v6i
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other
SNISTEK adalah sebuah acara akademik yang prestisius dan berkualitas, yang diadakan setiap tahun dengan tujuan untuk mendukung pertukaran pengetahuan, ide, dan temuan terbaru dalam bidang ilmu sosial dan teknologi. Seminar ini merupakan platform ideal bagi para ilmuwan, peneliti, praktisi, dan akademisi untuk berbagi hasil penelitian terbaru, diskusi mendalam, dan memperluas jaringan profesional mereka. SNISTEK mengakomodasi berbagai topik dan disiplin ilmu dalam bidang ilmu sosial dan teknologi. Beberapa topik yang sering dibahas di SNISTEK meliputi, tetapi tidak terbatas pada: - Ilmu Sosial (Sosiologi, Psikologi, Antropologi, Ekonomi, dll.) - Teknologi dan Informatika - Manajemen dan Bisnis - Pendidikan - Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan - Keberlanjutan dan Lingkungan - Kebijakan Publik dan Hukum - Teknologi Industri - Teknologi Pertanian dan Lingkungan dan banyak lagi.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 445 Documents
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Literatur Review: Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit terhadap Audit Report Lag Perusahaan di Indonesia Angelika Karonavita Boyani
Prosiding Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/psnistek.v8i1.11716

Abstract

This study aims to systematically examine the influence of audit committee characteristics on audit report lag through a literature review of twelve academic articles published between 2021 and 2026. The three main audit committee characteristics examined include financial expertise, size, and meeting frequency. The results indicate that the financial expertise of the audit committee tends to have a significant effect in shortening the duration of audit report lag. Regarding the size of the audit committee, findings vary across studies; while most studies identify a significant effect, the direction of this effect varies depending on the industry context under examination. Meanwhile, the frequency of audit committee meetings shows an inconsistent pattern, with some studies finding a negative effect and others finding no effect on audit report lag.
LITERATUR REVIEW: HUBUNGAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA Dwita Diajeng Syawaliah
Prosiding Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/psnistek.v8i1.11718

Abstract

The growing concern over environmental issues has encouraged companies to enhance transparency through environmental disclosure practices. This study aims to examine empirical findings from previous research regarding the relationship between environmental performance and profitability on corporate environmental disclosure in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review by analyzing 15 relevant journal articles published within the last five years. The results indicate that environmental performance generally has a positive effect on environmental disclosure. Companies with superior environmental management tend to be more open in presenting environmental information as an effort to enhance legitimacy in the eyes of the public. Meanwhile, the influence of profitability on environmental disclosure shows varying results, some studies find a positive relationship, others a negative one, and some report no significant effect. This study is expected to contribute to expanding research in the field of environmental accounting and serve as a reference for future researchers to develop more comprehensive studies on the determinants of environmental disclosure in Indonesia. Keywords: Environmental Performance, Profitability, Environmental Disclosure
ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP INFLASI DIKOTA BATAM Haposan Banjarnahor; Risca Azmania
Prosiding Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/psnistek.v8i1.11732

Abstract

The global economy is currently heading toward a crisis due to the war between the United States alliance and Iran, which has triggered an energy crisis as supply through the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted. This has driven world oil prices up to $100 per barrel, increasing inflation in Batam by an estimated 1.8% – 2.2%. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Rupiah exchange rate against foreign currencies (USD), where the Rupiah is currently moving in the range of Rp17,387 – Rp17,405, and the benchmark interest rate (BI‑Rate), which Bank Indonesia has maintained at 4.75% for the April 2026 period. Given Batam’s position as a free‑trade zone that is highly dependent on imports and foreign exchange flows, national macroeconomic fluctuations often have a faster impact in this region. The method used is multiple linear regression with time‑series data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Batam and Bank Indonesia. The results show that partially, the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on inflation, where Rupiah depreciation drives up the prices of imported goods (cost‑push inflation). Meanwhile, the interest rate has a negative and significant relationship with inflation in the short term, but its effect is weaker compared to the exchange rate. Simultaneously, both variables contribute 78.4% to the movement of inflation in Batam City. In conclusion, exchange rate stabilization policies are more effective than a single interest rate policy in controlling inflation in this trade‑ and export‑import‑based city. Keywords: Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, Inflation
PENGEMBANGAN CHATBOT BERBASIS LLM DAN RAG UNTUK LAYANAN INFORMASI PEMBUATAN KTP ELEKTRONIK Ellbert Hutabri; Mariska Putri Pratiwi
Prosiding Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/psnistek.v8i1.11741

Abstract

Population administration services, particularly the issuance of electronic ID cards (e-KTP), still face the classic problem of insufficient clear information regarding requirements, procedures, and estimated completion times, often forcing the public to make repeated visits to the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil). The City of Batam has implemented innovations such as the Electronic Population Service application (LAKSE), yet interactive information channels capable of answering citizens' questions directly, quickly, and contextually remain limited. The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened significant opportunities for building public information service chatbots; however, generic LLMs are prone to hallucination—producing answers that sound convincing but are inaccurate or inconsistent with current regulations. This research aims to design and develop an LLM-based chatbot enhanced with a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) approach to accurately answer public questions related to e-KTP issuance in the City of Batam, since the generated answers are retrieved and referenced directly from an official knowledge base such as Disdukcapil regulations, administrative requirements, and LAKSE procedures. The development method employs a software engineering approach comprising the stages of document collection and cleaning, embedding into a vector database, integration of the retrieval mechanism with the LLM, and testing of answer accuracy using semantic similarity metrics and expert evaluation. The expected outcome of this research is a chatbot prototype capable of providing relevant, contextual, and accountable information, thereby reducing staff workload, shortening public waiting times, and supporting the transformation of digital public services in line with the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) within local government environments.
ANALISIS YURIDIS RELEVANSI ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM KUHP BARU TERHADAP EVOLUSI KEJAHATAN DIGITAL DI INDONESIA Padrisan Jamba; Lenny Husna; Diki Zukriadi
Prosiding Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/psnistek.v8i1.11742

Abstract

Rapid technological development in the era of globalization has significantly transformed various aspects of human life, particularly in the digital economy and social interactions within cyberspace. The emergence of Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence, big data, and electronic transaction systems has improved efficiency and accessibility in modern society. However, these advancements are also accompanied by increasing misuse of technology, resulting in various forms of cybercrime such as hacking, online fraud, and other electronic-based criminal activities. This study aims to analyze the relevance of the principle of legality in the new Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) in addressing the evolution of digital crime in Indonesia, particularly in response to the rapid development of technology. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, examining the new Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and relevant legal literature. The findings indicate that the principle of legality remains a fundamental doctrine in Indonesian criminal law, particularly through the application of lex scripta, lex certa, lex stricta, and lex praevia principles. However, the rapid, cross-border, and technologically complex nature of digital crime creates a regulatory gap, causing law to lag behind social reality. Although the new Criminal Code introduces the concept of living law, it has not fully addressed the complexity of evolving digital crimes. Therefore, harmonization between the Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and other sectoral regulations is required, along with adaptive legal reform, to ensure that the principle of legality remains relevant in providing legal certainty, justice, and effective law enforcement in the digital era.
MACHINE LEARNING PENDETEKSI WAJAH DENGAN OPEN CV MENGGUNAKAN PYTHON Sunarsan Sitohang; Hotma Pangaribuan
Prosiding Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/psnistek.v8i1.11743

Abstract

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables computers to identify patterns, make predictions, or take actions based on provided data. In essence, machine learning grants computers the ability to "learn" from experience or data and use this knowledge to handle new situations or similar tasks. This process is carried out through convolution, where a filter is slid across the entire area of an image to recognize existing patterns. Face detection and attendance systems have become compelling topics in the fields of computer vision and security. In today's digital era, the use of automated systems to recognize faces and monitor attendance is increasingly vital across various sectors, including education, business, and security. Research on the development of face detection and attendance systems utilizes the Python programming language and OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library). Python is a popular programming language with numerous libraries supporting computer vision development, while OpenCV provides various functions and algorithms useful for image analysis and processing. Face detection and attendance systems built with Python and OpenCV hold great potential for increasing efficiency and accuracy in the attendance process, as well as minimizing misuse or fraud. Therefore, in its implementation, it is essential to consider appropriate privacy policies and data protection measures to ensure the technology is used ethically and in compliance with applicable laws. Through this research, it is expected that readers will gain a better understanding of face detection.
Studi Literatur: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Fitri Nadia Salsabila Souseii
Prosiding Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/psnistek.v8i1.11744

Abstract

The development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia has a significant contribution to the national economy. However, many MSMEs still face financial performance challenges due to limited financial knowledge and management. This study aims to examine the factors that affect the financial performance of MSMEs. The literature review approach is used as the method in this article. Data sources were obtained through secondary data by reviewing 15 articles obtained from the Google Scholar database that have been selected based on three criteria. The results show that financial literacy, financial management, human resource competency, and access to capital are factors that have a significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs. Financial literacy is the most dominant factor in improving the financial performance of MSMEs because it forms the basis for financial decision-making. Financial management also plays an important role in ensuring financial sustainability. Meanwhile, HR competency and access to capital complement each other in supporting the growth of MSMEs.
ANALISIS DAN USULAN PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS MESIN CNC MILLING MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE): CNC Milling, OEE, Produktivitas, Fishbone Diagram, Efektivitas Mesin Ganda Sirait; Arsyad Sumantika
Prosiding Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/psnistek.v8i1.11745

Abstract

Increasing competition in the manufacturing industry requires companies to improve productivity and machine utilization effectiveness. CNC Milling machines play a crucial role in manufacturing processes due to their ability to produce high-precision components. Therefore, machine performance and reliability significantly affect production efficiency. Common problems such as downtime, reduced operating speed, and product defects can decrease machine effectiveness.  This study aims to analyze the effectiveness level of CNC Milling machines using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method and identify factors causing low effectiveness through Fishbone Diagram analysis. Data were collected from production and maintenance records during January–March 2025. OEE calculations were conducted based on three main indicators: Availability Rate, Performance Rate, and Quality Rate. The results show that the average Availability Rate reached 88.76%, Performance Rate 83.24%, and Quality Rate 97.45%, resulting in an OEE value of 71.95%. This value is below the world-class standard of 85%. Fishbone Diagram analysis revealed that the major causes of low effectiveness originated from human, machine, method, material, and environmental factors. Improvement proposals include implementing preventive maintenance programs, enhancing operator competencies, improving operational procedures, and strengthening production monitoring systems.
Studi Literatur: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Eka Erllyana
Prosiding Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/psnistek.v8i1.11746

Abstract

Firm value is a crucial aspect in financial management research as it reflects the ability of a company to generate profits and maximize shareholder welfare. This study uses a literature review approach to examine factors influencing firm value, specifically profitability measured by Return on Equity (ROE), leverage measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and firm size (natural logarithm of total assets) as a moderating variable, with Price to Book Value (PBV) as the proxy for firm value. The theoretical foundation is grounded in agency theory (Jensen & Meckling, 1976) and signaling theory. The review of relevant studies indicates that profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value, while the effect of leverage tends to be inconsistent across studies. Firm size is evidenced to strengthen or weaken the relationship between independent variables and firm value. These findings provide important insights for investors and managers in the consumer non-cyclical sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Keywords: Firm Value, Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, PBV, ROE, DER
Analisis Perbedaan Kualitas Laba Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan PSAK 116 pada Perusahaan Transportasi Fiyona Kacaribu
Prosiding Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/psnistek.v8i1.11748

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the differences in earnings quality before and after the implementation of PSAK 116 in transportation services sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. PSAK 116 is an accounting standard that regulates the recognition, measurement, and presentation of lease transactions by requiring the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in financial statements. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a comparative method using secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial statements for the period 2018–2023. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique to obtain 12 companies that met the research criteria. Earnings quality was measured using discretionary accruals with the Modified Jones model. Data analysis was carried out using a normality test and hypothesis testing using a difference test for two paired samples. The results showed that there was no significant difference in earnings quality before and after the implementation of PSAK 116. Thus, the implementation of PSAK 116 has not shown a material impact on earnings quality in the transportation services sub-sector companies that were the object of the study.

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