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Tadhkirah: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ibnu Sina Ajibarang
ISSN : 30639522     EISSN : 30638321     DOI : 10.59841
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah, Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang. Jurnal ini menggabungkan terapan hukum Islam dengan kajian filsafat syariah. Melalui artikel-artikelnya, jurnal membahas aplikasi praktis hukum Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta aspek teoritis dan filosofisnya. Isu-isu yang dibahas mencakup terapan hukum islam dan kajian filsafat syariah. Dengan pendekatan multidisiplin, jurnal ini relevan bagi praktisi hukum Islam, akademisi, dan pembuat kebijakan yang tertarik dalam memahami implikasi hukum dan filsafat syariah dalam konteks kontemporer. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 57 Documents
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Ekologi Sosial dalam Perspektif Hadis Rizky Aula; Sholahuddin Al Ayubi
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): TADHKIRAH : Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i2.220

Abstract

This study examines social ecology from the perspective of hadith science ('ulum al-hadith), focusing on methodological analysis of prophetic traditions related to environmental and social issues. Using hadith criticism methodology, this research analyzes the authenticity, context, and semantic dimensions of ecological hadiths to construct a comprehensive framework of Islamic environmental ethics. The study applies classical hadith evaluation criteria including sanad analysis, matn criticism, and contextual interpretation to examine how prophetic traditions address the intersection of social and ecological concerns. Findings indicate that authentic hadiths provide a robust foundation for social ecological principles, with particular emphasis on stewardship (khilafah), balance (mizan), and distributive justice in resource management. This research contributes to the development of hadith-based environmental jurisprudence and offers methodologically sound approaches to understanding Islamic ecological ethics.
Bekerja dalam Perspektif Hadis Wildan Afandi; Muhammad Alif
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): TADHKIRAH : Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i2.221

Abstract

Working in Islam is not merely an economic activity, but rather a form of social and spiritual responsibility that becomes an act of worship when carried out with sincere intention and lawful means. The Qur’an and the sayings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ encourage Muslims to be self-reliant, work diligently, and preserve their dignity by avoiding dependence on others. Core values such as honesty, responsibility, and perseverance serve as the foundation of Islamic work ethics. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Primary data are sourced from authentic hadith collections such as Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, while secondary data are obtained from relevant scholarly literature. Thematic (maudhu’i) analysis is used through steps including collection of work-related hadiths, thematic categorization, contextual interpretation, and correlation with contemporary life practices. The findings reveal that Islam greatly upholds the importance of work. Hadiths emphasizing the virtue of earning through one’s own labor, the superiority of the giving hand, the prohibition of begging without necessity, and the essential role of intention in work, form the moral and spiritual foundation for Muslims to regard work as a path toward honor, dignity, and the pleasure of Allah ﷻ.
Pembagian Harta Warisan Sebelum Orang Tua Meninggal: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Muslim Kecamatan Medan Tembung Heriandi Heriandi; Zainul Aziz Nasution; Akmaluddin Syahputra; Iwan Iwan
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i3.222

Abstract

This study discusses the practice of inheritance distribution before the parents' death among the Muslim community in Medan Tembung District. This phenomenon reflects the dynamic interplay between Islamic law, customary law, and social practices in the division of inheritance. According to Islamic law, inheritance can only be distributed after the death of the testator. However, in Medan Tembung, early distribution is often carried out to avoid conflicts among heirs. This research uses a socio-legal approach with an empirical method based on field observations. The findings show that the community applies three inheritance systems: individual, matrilineal, and parental/bilateral. The distribution is conducted through hibah (grants) or wasiat (wills), typically documented in a written statement and often legalized by local community leaders or notaries. Cultural factors, education levels, and legal awareness significantly influence the variation in distribution systems. Most families still distinguish between the inheritance shares of sons and daughters, with sons typically receiving a larger portion. Community leaders play a vital role in mediating disputes, and if consensus is not reached, legal channels are pursued. These findings highlight the importance of legal education and the need for synergy among religious law, customary practices, and state law to ensure fairness in inheritance distribution.
Tranformasi Hukum Wasiat Wajibah Ke dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Zainul Aziz Nasution; Faisar Ananda Arfa; Ibnu Radwan siddiq Turnip
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i3.223

Abstract

Wasiat Wajibah is a form of legally mandated bequest granted to specific heirs who, according to Islamic law, do not receive a share of the inheritance or receive an insufficient portion. This concept originally developed in Islamic jurisprudence as a solution for promoting social justice, particularly for grandchildren whose parent (the decedent’s child) had passed away before the testator. The transformation of this concept into Indonesia’s national legal system represents a response by the legal framework to the demand for substantive justice in the context of family and inheritance matters. This study aims to examine the concept of wasiat wajibah in Islamic law, its application within Indonesia’s positive law—particularly as regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI)—and its transformation into national law. The research employs a normative juridical method, with analysis based on primary legal sources, namely the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), especially Articles 171–214 which regulate Islamic inheritance law, and Article 209 which specifically addresses wasiat wajibah. In addition, Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage serves as the legal framework for family law within the national legal system. The findings indicate that wasiat wajibah is a legal innovation inspired by the principles of justice and protection for relatives whose inheritance rights are otherwise excluded. Article 209 of the KHI explains that there is no inheritance relationship between adopted children and adoptive parents; however, a legal breakthrough exists in the form of wasiat wajibah, which governs such relationships. The transformation of wasiat wajibah into the national legal system is carried out through legislation, judicial practice, and is supported by a legal culture that is increasingly responsive to social justice and the realities of contemporary Muslim families.
Kejujuran dalam Perspektif Hadis : Kajian terhadap Peran Kejujuran dalam Membangun Karakter Muslim dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari Rian Aldiansyah; Badrudin Badrudin
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i3.236

Abstract

Honesty (ṣidq) is a core value in Islamic teachings that not only shapes individual behavior but also plays a vital role in establishing a just, trustworthy, and moral society. In various authentic hadiths, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized that honesty leads to righteousness (al-birr), and righteousness leads to Paradise. Conversely, lying leads to wickedness and Hell, and is one of the signs of hypocrisy. This study aims to explore the significance of honesty in Islam based on the Prophet’s hadiths and the explanations of classical scholars. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach. Primary data sources include authentic hadith compilations such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, while secondary data are drawn from relevant scholarly literature. The analysis applies a thematic approach by grouping hadiths on honesty into sub-themes and interpreting their contexts and meanings. The findings show that honesty must be cultivated continuously, is a sign of true faith, and a condition for attaining divine blessings in all aspects of life, including economic transactions (mu‘āmalāt). Scholars such as Imam al-Nawawī, Ibn Rajab, and Ibn Ḥajar unanimously affirm that honesty is the root of all virtue and a source of spiritual light. Thus, honesty in Islam is not merely a social ethic but a spiritual path to divine pleasure and salvation in both this world and the hereafter. The analysis follows a thematic approach, categorizing the hadiths related to honesty into sub-themes and interpreting their contexts and deeper meanings. The findings emphasize that honesty is an essential part of true faith, continuously cultivated by believers, and a necessary condition for receiving divine blessings in all areas of life, including economic transactions (mu‘āmalāt). Scholars like Imam al-Nawawī, Ibn Rajab, and Ibn Ḥajar unanimously assert that honesty is the foundation of all virtues and a source of spiritual enlightenment. Therefore, in Islam, honesty is more than just a social ethic; it is a spiritual path that leads to divine pleasure and salvation in this life and the hereafter. This study underscores the central role of honesty in both personal morality and broader social harmony within Islamic teachings.
Memilih Circle dalam Perspektif Hadis : Panduan Praktis untuk Menjalani Kehidupan Berlandaskan Ajaran Agama Rifki Irawan; Muhammad Alif
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i3.237

Abstract

This study examines social ecology from the perspective of hadith science (‘ulum al-hadith), with the aim of exploring the environmental and social values contained in prophetic hadiths. The main focus of this study is the methodological analysis of hadiths related to ecological issues, such as environmental conservation, social justice, and natural resource management. This study uses a hadith criticism approach, namely by examining aspects of authenticity through analysis of sanad (chain of narrators), criticism of matan (the content of the hadith), and contextual and semantic interpretation of hadiths relevant to environmental themes. In this study, the hadiths analyzed were selectively selected based on their relevance to the principles of Islamic social ecology. The analysis process was carried out thoroughly to assess the validity of the hadith and understand its meaning and normative objectives. This approach integrates classical evaluation methods of hadith science with a contemporary ethical perspective, resulting in a comprehensive framework for formulating hadith-based environmental ethics. Research findings indicate that many authentic hadiths contain strong social ecological principles, such as the concept of caliphate (human leadership over the earth), mizan (balance), and distributive justice. These values emphasize the importance of human responsibility in preserving nature and creating harmony between humans and their environment. These hadiths also demonstrate the close relationship between the spiritual dimension and socio-ecological responsibility. This study makes a significant contribution to the development of hadith-based Islamic environmental jurisprudence. With a methodological and academic approach, this study enriches understanding of Islamic ecological ethics and opens up opportunities for integrating religious values into just and sustainable environmental management.
Rekonstruksi Hukum Pemilihan Umum Daerah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Darmawan, Darmawan; Muchlisin
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i3.277

Abstract

Pemilihan umum daerah merupakan salah satu instrumen utama dalam mewujudkan prinsip kedaulatan rakyat di tingkat lokal. Tetapi, dinamika ketatanegaraan pasca reformasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem dan norma hukum pemilu sering kali mengalami perubahan signifikan akibat Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). Putusan-putusan tersebut tidak hanya mengoreksi ketentuan undang-undang, tetapi juga mengubah struktur dasar penyelenggaraan pemilu, termasuk sistem proporsional terbuka, ambang batas parlemen, hingga teknis penghitungan suara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi yuridis putusan MK terhadap hukum pemilu daerah dan merumuskan model rekonstruksi hukum yang sesuai dengan prinsip kepastian, keadilan, dan demokrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 135/PUU-XXII/2024 adalah terjadinya kekosongan jabatan DPRD dan Kepala Daerah selama masa transisi antara tahun 2029 hingga 2031, yang menuntut adanya solusi hukum yang jelas dan konstitusional. Untuk mengatasi kekosongan tersebut, diperlukan rekonstruksi hukum melalui tiga opsi alternatif, yaitu: perpanjangan masa jabatan secara terbatas, penunjukan Penjabat Kepala Daerah, atau pelaksanaan pemilu antara untuk masa jabatan transisi selama 2,5 tahun.
Kebahagiaan Menurut Hamka dan Relavansinya terhadap Upaya Mengatasi Mental Distress Darmawati Darmawati; Abdullah Firdaus; Jaya Jaya
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember: TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i4.278

Abstract

This study, titled “Happiness According to Hamka and Its Relevance to Efforts to Overcome Mental Distress,” is motivated by the increasing mental strain experienced by modern society, which is reflected in rising levels of stress, anxiety, loss of life meaning, and various forms of depression. These symptoms indicate a deeper spiritual and emotional imbalance that cannot be resolved solely through clinical approaches, but requires insights from philosophical and religious thought. The purpose of this research is to reexamine Hamka’s concept of happiness and identify its relevance in supporting efforts to reduce mental distress in contemporary life. Using a qualitative-descriptive method with a library research approach, this study reviews Hamka’s key writings such as Tasawuf Modern, Falsafah Hidup, and Lembaga Budi alongside literature on psychology and mental health. Through a hermeneutic-philosophical analysis, the study finds that Hamka defines happiness as inner tranquility rooted in faith, sincerity, and spiritual connection with God, rather than material satisfaction or outward pleasures. He emphasizes that true happiness is achieved when intellect, emotion, and faith interact harmoniously, allowing individuals to manage desires, accept destiny, and uphold moral awareness. This perspective is highly relevant for addressing mental distress today, as Hamka highlights the importance of spiritual strengthening and purification of the soul as forms of internal healing capable of fostering resilience and emotional stability.
Etika Keilmuan Islam: Integrasi Nilai Aksiologis dan Maqashid Disca Amalia Prastika; Putri, Ria Julia; Gusti, Kamilia Insani; Maulidya, Aulia; Cantika; Amelia Azura; Kurniawan, Taufiq
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember: TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i4.299

Abstract

Kajian ini membahas aspek-aspek nilai dalam Islam yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan serta penerapan ilmu pengetahuan, dengan penekanan pada pentingnya maqashid al-syariah sebagai dasar etika dalam ilmu. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bahwa ilmu dalam konteks Islam tidak netral dari nilai-nilai, melainkan selalu diarahkan untuk kebaikan bersama, keadilan, dan penghormatan terhadap nilai kemanusiaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi konsep dasar nilai dalam ilmu Islam seperti ibadah, amanah, kerahmatan, dan tanggung jawab etis, serta bagaimana prinsip-prinsip maqasid yang mencakup hifz al-dīn, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-‘aql, hifz al-nasl, dan hifz al-māl diterapkan dalam praktik ilmiah masa kini. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan etika ilmu yang didasarkan pada maqasid dapat menyelaraskan kebebasan berpikir dengan tanggung jawab spiritual, sehingga ilmu dapat menjadi media untuk ibadah dan kebaikan yang universal. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai dalam Islam ke dalam ilmu pengetahuan merupakan kunci untuk membangun budaya ilmiah yang etis, adil, dan sesuai dengan tantangan era modern.
Hukum Pencurian Perspektif Tafsir Klasik dan Tafsir Kontemporer Dikriyah Dikriyah; Nikhlah Ziyadaturrohmah; Siti Nur Azizah Azizah; Agus Ali Dzawafi
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember: TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i4.309

Abstract

A comparison between classical and contemporary interpretations regarding the law of theft contained in Surah Al-Mā’idah verse 38, which stipulates the punishment of hand amputation for theft. This verse has long been the basis of Islamic jurisprudence, but its interpretation has evolved over time. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach, which examines classical sources of interpretation such as Tafsīr al-Qurṭubī and contemporary interpretations such as al-Mishbāḥ. The research findings show that classical interpretations view this verse textually and normatively, with a focus on the application of hudud law as a form of justice and protection of property rights, as well as the imposition of strict conditions to avoid misuse. Meanwhile, contemporary interpretations view this verse contextually and humanistically, paying attention to social, economic, and humanitarian conditions. The punishment of hand amputation is understood not only as physical punishment, but also as a tool for moral education, crime prevention, and protection of community welfare. Although both share the same goal of upholding justice and safeguarding the welfare of the people, contemporary interpretations emphasize a more flexible application of law to align with the values ​​of social justice in the modern era. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of contextualizing the understanding of Islamic law without neglecting the principles of sharia, which balance justice, humanity, and the welfare of the people.

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