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JOSAPRAT
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda
ISSN : 30631327     EISSN : 30632315     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69668/josaprat.v1i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
JOSAPRAT aims to foster scholarly engagement that integrates theological reflection with the lived experience of faith and ministry. It serves as a platform for theologians, church leaders, educators, and practitioners to contribute to the academic and ecclesial discourse surrounding the development and application of Christian spiritual and theological principles.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 25 Documents
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The Concept of Ịgbandụ in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria: A Discourse Analysis Maria Nneka Agbasianya; Favour C. Uroko
Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): JOSAPRAT (Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/josaprat.v2i1.64

Abstract

Religious practices and the adoption of Christianity absorbed and replaced a great deal of previous traditional practices, but some remained. This study examined how the arrival of Christianity affected the practice of Igbandu in Nnewi. Igbandu in Nnewi is about people using blood, oil, salt, hot drinks, kola nuts, etc. to make covenants. This study is hinged on the observation that although attempts have been made to explore the resilience of Igbo cultural practices in spite of the impact of Christianity, there is a dearth of studies on the resilience of Igbandu, especially case studies dealing with specific localities. Existing literature has not adequately explored the impact of Christianity on the concept of Igbandu, precisely in Nnewi. In this study, the literature was extended to investigate the phenomenon of Igbandu in Nnewi. This is a qualitative study that adopted a phenomenological design. It also made use of historical and sociological approaches to examine the different dimensions of the impact. Data was collected from primary and secondary sources and analysed descriptively. Some informants were selected purposefully due to their knowledge about the phenomenon of Igbandu in Nnewi. It was found that Igbandu was not affected by Christianity but rather adopted Christian practices. It was largely due to the understanding that Igbandu promoted transparency, truth, and togetherness more than it discouraged them. Additionally, conventional religious analysts have focused on the harmful effects of certain traditional practices, arguing that their adoption into Christian practices nullifies what they preach as Christians, which is that light and darkness cannot coexist together. The issue with this perspective, however, is that it ignores the role Igbandu has played in shaping our culture and traditions. Conclusively, the positive impacts of Igbandu have made people more transparent and accountable to one another and promoted togetherness
Pelayanan Pastoral Terhadap Pemindahan Jenazah Ke Patane dalam Konteks Budaya Toraja dan Iman Kristen: Studi Kualitatif Pelayanan Pemakaman di GBT Sei Menggaris Kalimantan Utara Endik Firmansah; Didit Yuliantono Adi
Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): JOSAPRAT (Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/josaprat.v2i1.73

Abstract

This study explores the service of transferring bodies from the grave to Patane in the context of Torajan culture and Christian teachings. The main focus of this study is on the pastoral decision not to repeat the funeral ritual during the transfer of the body, but to hold a thanksgiving prayer for the completion of the construction of Patane, with the main aim of providing comfort to the bereaved family. This approach is analyzed through a study of Torajan cultural values ​​that respect the funeral process as an important part of the human life journey, the history of funeral traditions in Christianity, and biblical interpretations of funerals and transfers of bodies, including the practice of Jesus' burial and the transfer of Joseph's body. This study also examines theological views on the meaning of death, burial, and respect for the body in the context of local culture. By understanding these dynamics, this study seeks to show how pastoral care can adapt to local culture without ignoring the values ​​of Christian faith. The results of this study are expected to contribute to church services, especially in accompanying grieving families in the midst of a cultural context rich in tradition such as the Torajan community.
Kontribusi Model Kepemimpinan dan Pengajaran Hamba Tuhan Tentang Memberi Berdasarkan 2 Korintus 9:6-15 terhadap Pengabdian Jemaat GPdI Kecamatan Loli, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Yohanes Lende Phote; Minggus Minggus; Melkina Pagawak
Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): JOSAPRAT (Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/josaprat.v2i1.82

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of leadership models and pastoral teaching on giving—based on 2 Corinthians 9:6–15—toward the devotion of the congregation in GPdI (Pentecostal Church in Indonesia), Loli Subdistrict, West Sumba Regency. A quantitative approach was employed using simple and multiple linear regression techniques, with data collected from 113 respondents through questionnaires. The analysis results indicate that both individually and simultaneously, the leadership model (X1) and teaching (X2) have a significant influence on congregational devotion (Y), with R² values of 0.855, 0.866, and 0.872, respectively. These findings demonstrate that 85–87% of the variance in congregational devotion is influenced by exemplary leadership and teaching on giving based on biblical principles. The study affirms that leadership and instruction rooted in love, integrity, and spiritual responsibility play a crucial role in shaping a congregation characterized by sacrificial commitment, faithful worship, and active participation in ministry. This research offers both theological and practical contributions for developing ministry strategies that are contextually relevant to the local GPdI setting.
The Theological Significance of Pentecost: A Hermeneutical and Dogmatic Approach within the Eastern Orthodox Tradition Andrew Lucas Tjong; Yohanes Bambang Cahyo Wicaksono
Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): JOSAPRAT (Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/josaprat.v2i1.93

Abstract

This study examines the theological significance of Pentecost through a hermeneutical and dogmatic approach within the Eastern Orthodox tradition. Methodologically, it integrates a hermeneutical reading of Acts 2:1–13 with a doctrinal and liturgical-spiritual analysis rooted in the dogmatic theology and liturgical heritage of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The findings reveal that Pentecost is not merely a historical event, but a mystical and sacramental reality continuously experienced in the liturgical life of the Church. The descent of the Holy Spirit is interpreted as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, the transformation of the apostolic community, a universal missionary mandate, and the realization of mysterion (divine mystery) through the sacraments and worship. Thus, Pentecost becomes a convergence of Scripture, doctrine, and liturgy, offering a dynamic and Christocentric vision of the Spirit-filled life in the Church.
Mewujudkan Kasih Kristus dalam Keberagaman Agama: Pendekatan Teologi Agama-Agama Ester Widiyaningtyas; Eirene Victoria Sele Barail; Resa Junias
Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): JOSAPRAT (Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/josaprat.v2i1.111

Abstract

Religious diversity is a social and theological reality that demands contextual and transformative reflection of Christian faith. This article aims to explore how Christ's love can be realized in a pluralistic life together through the approach of theology of religions. Using qualitative-reflective methods and literature studies, this study examines three main approaches in theology of religions, namely exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism, and their implications in building interfaith relations. The love of Christ, which is universal and transformative, becomes the ethical and spiritual foundation in presenting sincere, just, and peaceful interfaith dialogue. This article concludes that amidst the complexity of pluralism, the church and Christians are called to bear witness with active love, which not only respects differences, but also brings about restoration and social justice. This research is expected to provide a theological contribution to the development of a more inclusive paradigm of interfaith relations based on divine love.
Gaya Penginjilan Kristen Progresif: Tantangan Bagi Usaha Penginjilan Kristen Konservatif Ayub Sugiharto; Etni Grace Andi Yusuf
Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology Vol 2 No 2 (2026): JOSAPRAT (Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/josaprat.v2i2.127

Abstract

The phenomenon of progressive Christianity has become a serious concern within Indonesian Christianity because it introduces theological perspectives and evangelistic practices that differ from conservative Christian traditions, particularly regarding the exclusive understanding of salvation. This article formulates the following research questions: how is the evangelistic style of progressive Christianity developed, and why does it pose a challenge to conservative Christian evangelism? The urgency of this study lies in the church’s need to respond to shifts in evangelistic approaches that are increasingly contextual and socially oriented. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method through the analysis of theological literature. The findings indicate that progressive Christianity promotes a holistic model of evangelism that emphasizes relationships, dialogue, and social justice, with minimal emphasis on personal conversion. In conclusion, conservative Christian evangelism needs to formulate contextual strategies without obscuring the core message of the Gospel. This study recommends strengthening theological foundations while cultivating social sensitivity in evangelistic practice.
He Became What We Are: A Patristic and Dogmatic Analysis of the Incarnation as the Path to Theosis Andrew Lucas Tjong; Yohanes Bambang Cahyo Wicaksono
Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology Vol 3 No 1 (2026): JOSAPRAT (Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/josaprat.v3i1.132

Abstract

The doctrine of the Incarnation has often been treated as a historical or abstract Christological doctrine, while its soteriological, ecclesiological, and anthropological significance within the Eastern Orthodox tradition has received comparatively limited attention, particularly in Indonesian theological scholarship. This article re-examines the Eastern Orthodox understanding of the Incarnation through a qualitative library study employing patristic and dogmatic theological approaches by analyzing the writings of the Eastern Church Fathers together with Orthodox dogmatic sources. The study argues that, for the Church Fathers and later Orthodox theologians, Christology is inseparable from soteriology, and that the hypostatic union serves not merely as a doctrinal definition but as the theological foundation of theosis, through which humanity participates in the divine life. The findings demonstrate that the Incarnation integrates Christological, Trinitarian, ecclesiological, liturgical, and anthropological dimensions into a unified vision of salvation centered on humanity's restoration and communion with God. By re-centering the Incarnation on its soteriological purpose, this study contributes to contemporary theological discourse by highlighting the enduring relevance of Eastern Orthodox theology for interdenominational dialogue and for addressing the secularization of Christmas.
Penggembalaan sebagai Manifestasi Agape dalam Pemenuhan Kasih kepada Kristus: Kajian Teologis St. Yohanes Krisostomos Hendi Hendi
Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology Vol 2 No 2 (2026): JOSAPRAT (Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/josaprat.v2i2.149

Abstract

This article explores the concept of pastoral ministry as the highest expression of agape (divine love) in St. John Chrysostom's work, On the Priesthood. Unlike interpretations that tend to view pastoral ministry as a managerial function, Chrysostom emphasizes the ontological and eschatological dimensions of the priestly vocation. This study comprehensively analyzes Chrysostom's key arguments linking the willingness to shepherd Christ's flock with the pinnacle of love for Him, and how the responsibility of the priesthood demands moral and spiritual qualities that surpass individual virtue. The article argues that Chrysostom not only presents a pastoral ideal but also offers a sharp critique of formalism and ambition in ecclesiastical leadership, which remains relevant today. Thus, this research is expected to provide new insights into the enduring relevance of Chrysostom's thought in forming spiritual leadership grounded in true agape.
Contemporary Church Management: Reframing Ministry through Theological, Economic, and Business Insights for a Sustainability Future Stephanus Liem; Gloria Stevalen
Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology Vol 3 No 1 (2026): JOSAPRAT (Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/josaprat.v3i1.151

Abstract

This study addresses this gap by constructing and proposing a Theologically Grounded Integrative Management Framework as a novel conceptual contribution. A systematic literature review methodology was adopted, guided by the PRISMA protocol, drawing on 52 peer-reviewed sources indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, and reputable theological databases published between 2000 and 2024. Sources were thematically coded and synthesized across three analytical dimensions: theological stewardship, faith-based economics, and church organizational management. Results: The analysis reveals that sustainable church management requires the coherent integration of three pillars: (1) servant-leadership theology as the normative foundation, (2) transparent and missionally oriented economic stewardship, and (3) adaptive business governance strategies. Each pillar reinforces the others and, when aligned, produces measurable gains in congregational trust, ministry effectiveness, and organizational resilience. The TGIM Framework offers an original interdisciplinary contribution by providing church leaders, governance bodies, and theological educators with a structured, operationalizable model for contemporary church administration. Unlike prior models, TGIM explicitly positions theology as the governing logic of economic and managerial decisions, ensuring that institutional professionalism remains anchored in Christian mission.
Comparative Study of the Concept of Death according to Seneca and Paul Bonnarty Silalahi
Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology Vol 2 No 2 (2026): JOSAPRAT (Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/josaprat.v2i2.164

Abstract

Death holds a central place in philosophical and theological reflection and remains a major source of contemporary anxiety, especially within Christian spirituality and pastoral theology. This article compares Seneca’s Stoic understanding of death with Paul’s early Christian vision, focusing on their conceptual frameworks and consolatory strategies. Using qualitative, library-based research, it analyzes Seneca’s De brevitate vitae, Epistulae morales, and selected tragedies alongside key Pauline texts (1 Corinthians 15; Romans 5–8; Philippians 1:21–23; 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18). The comparison is structured around four themes: the ontology of death, eschatology, the constitution of the subject, and modes of consolation. Seneca presents death as a morally neutral and cosmically necessary reality within the order of logos, functioning as philosophical therapy through meditatio mortis and exemplary deaths. Paul, by contrast, depicts death as the enemy and the “wages of sin,” transformed by Christ’s resurrection and communal eschatological hope. These contrasting models offer distinct resources for addressing death anxiety and pastoral care today.

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