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Jurnal Widya Medika
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : 23380373     EISSN : 26232723     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwm
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Widya Medika is the official publication media of Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Faculty of Medicine. Jurnal Widya Medika publishes original research articles, case reports, and literature reviews from scientists of various medical education and research institutions, including select scientific works from medical students. All articles published had undergone plagiarism checks, editorial review by the editorial board, and peer review by experts from their respective fields in order to maintain the high standard of articles published in Jurnal Widya Medika.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)" : 8 Documents clear
When Do We Need Pleural Surgery? Paul L Tahalele; Merlinda Dwintasari; Y Motulo; Yan Efrata Sembiring; Dhihintia Jiwangga Suta
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v5i2.2200

Abstract

Pleural sac is an enclosed sac covering the lung that consist of two membranes, i.e. parietal and visceral pleura. It has a cavity filled with small amount fluid that plays important role to provide smooth sliding of lung during respiration. Change or disturbance in the pleural cavity and or the pleura itself may result in restriction of lung expansion causing ventilation compromise. Pathology of pleura may result from varying etiology. It may present as inflammatory pleural effusion, non-inflammatory pleural effusion, pneumothorax, hematothorax, fibrothorax, pleural tumors, and cylothorax. Diagnostic tool for pleural diseases may be made from the simplest chest x-ray, ultrasound, computed tomography, MRI and histopathological studies. There are several treatment options for managing pleural diseases. It consist non operatif treatment, pleural drainage, decortication or pleurectomy, pleurodesis, and/ or resection of pleural tumor through procedure VATS, or open thoracotomy. Indications for surgery are traumatic or spontaneous pneumothorax, hematothorax, cylothorax, failure of non operatif treatment, fibrothorax or schwarte limiting lung expansion, mesothelioma, and recurrent pneumothorax or malignant pleural effusion. Decision for surgery need appropriate timing and planning regarding different pathology and different etiology.
Pneumomediastinum Paul L Tahalele; Merlinda Dwintasari; Y Motulo; Yan Efrata Sembiring; Dhihintia Jiwangga Suta
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v5i2.2201

Abstract

Mediastinum is defined as the area demarcated by the thoracic inlet superiorly, the diphragm inferiorly, and the pleural cavities laterally. The mediastinum is a division of the thoracic cavity that contains thymus gland, the heart, trachea and portions of the seophagus, and other structures. Mediastinum divided into 3 region, anterior, posterior, superior, and middle regions. Pneumomediastinum or emphysematous mediastinum is existence of free air in the mediastinum due to spontaneous or secondary reasons. That can be confirmed with thorax X-Ray or CT- Scan thorax. The symptomps are severe central chest pain, shortness of breath, subcutaneous emphysema, laboured breathing and voice distortion. In physical diagnosis, especially on auscultation, there is spesific sign called “Hamman’s Crunch” (crunching sound corresponding with the cardiac cycle (Hamman’s Crunch). Pneumomediastinum can leadto pneumopericardium, pneumotoraks, penumoretroperitonium or penumoperitonium. Air in the mediastinal cavity can be absorbed by itself slowly, so penumomediastinum can treated non-operatively.
Progress In Knowledge Of Microscopic Tuberculosis Diagnosis Laboratory Training Participants Silvia Sutandhio; Ni Made Mertaniasih; Eko Budi Koendhori; Deby Kusumaningrum; Titiek Sulistyowati; Lindawati Alimsardjono; Pepy Dwi Endraswari; Manik Retno Wahyunitisari; Rebekah Juniati Setiabudi
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v5i2.2202

Abstract

Indonesia is the second highest tuberculosis (TB)-burden country in the world. TB affects men and women in productive ages. Early and accurate diagnosis of TB is crucial in TB management because it allows prompt treatment with appropriate regimen. Sputum smear microscopy is the most common method used in resource-limited laboratories. The aim of this study is to assess whether adult learning method with student-centered approach can improve knowledge in laboratory techniques in microscopic TB diagnosis. It was a quasi experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. Pretest was conducted before the training started. During the training, participants attended lectures, discussion sessions, and hands-on laboratory activities. After training, participants were asked to respond to posttest. There were 33 participants of this training (n=33). Paired t-test analysis showed significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p=6.5x10-9). Variance between pretest scores was 4.00 and variance between posttest scores were 1.34. Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.45. Regardless their level of knowledge before training, participants could achieve relatively equivalent results after training. Significant difference between pre- and post-training test scores indicated that the learning method was effective and the training could improve participants knowledge in laboratory techniques in microscopic TB diagnosis.
Analisis Hambatan Perkembangan Stadium Plasmodium Falciparum Terhadap Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Salam Badak (Acmena Acuminatissima) In Vitro Laura Wihanto; Hilkatul Ilmi; Aty Widyawaruyanti; Achmad Fuad Hafid; Indah Tantular
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v5i2.2203

Abstract

Background: The urgency generated by drug-resistant strains of malaria parasites has accelerated the need to find a new anti-malarial drug. Recent studies have shown that 80% ethanol extract Acmena acuminatissima has suitable antimalarial activities. Aim: To analyze the inhibitory effect of A. acuminatissima extract at the developmental stage of P. falciparum in infected erythrocytes in vitro. Methods: the synchronized culture of P. falciparum was incubated along with A. acuminatissima extract, and compared with negative controls. The effect on parasite growth was determined by observing the level of parasitemia and accumulation of various infective stages seen on thin blood smears after the incubation period of 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours using a light microscope with 1000 times magnification. Results: Within 48 hours of observation the difference was mainly in the proportion of ring-stage which was 2.75% in culture with the test compound and 41.41% in the negative control which showed that ethanol extract of A. acuminatissima inhibited the growth of parasites at the schizont stage into the ring stage. In trophozoite and schizonts stages of culture with test compounds, enlargement of digestive vacuole and vesiculation is obtained. Conclusion: A. acuminatissima inhibits the development of intraerythrocyt parasites at the schizonts stage and induced morphological changes.
Staphylococcus Aureus Colonization On An Erythrodermic Psoriasis Patient Dave Gerald Oenarta; NN Sri Budayanti; NN Dwi Fatmawati; NM Adi Tarini
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v5i2.2204

Abstract

Skin plays an important role as the physical barrier and first-line immunological defense against dangerous stimuli, including bacteria. Erythroderma is a condition of excessive skin irritation causing extensive erythema and desquamation. Erythroderma itself is caused by various underlying conditions, one of them is psoriasis vulgaris. In erythroderma, there is an extensive disruption of physical barrier leading to the exposure of various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. In human, this bacteria can either colonize or infect the host if exposed to open wound. It is essential to determine this as it will affect the necessity of administering antibiotics. Laboratory examinations such as complete blood count, Gram staining, and culture can help to determine the status of this bacteria. A correlation between clinical features and laboratory examinations is paramount in deciding patient management.
Intravascular Lymphoma, Jenis Limfoma Yang Jarang Dijumpai Dengan Prognosis Buruk Willy Sandhika; Aries Sasongko; Irene Lingkan Parengkuan
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v5i2.2205

Abstract

Intravascular lymphoma is a rare type of lymphoma with some fundamental differences compared to other types of non–Hodgkin lymphoma in general. Its clinical manifestations vary greatly and depend on the affected organs. There is no pathognomonic signs of intravascular lymphoma, either in clinical, laboratory or radiological findings. This case is challenging to detect and often misdiagnosed because it does not show symptoms that are commonly found in other types of lymphoma, such as mass or nodules formation. The treatment is relatively similar to other lymphoma in general, but the prognosis is worse because it was mostly diagnosed in the advanced stage. These specific conditions become the main reason to separate this case as a special entity of lymphoma.
Peranan Vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Sebagai Penatalaksanaan Pada Penderita Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Bagian 1: Manifestasi Infeksi HIV Dan HPV Dave Gerald Oenarta
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v5i2.2206

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) both comprise global problems as these infections are widespread around the world and interplay with each other. HPV has many serotypes and it is known that serotypes 16 and 18 are the most common cause of cervical cancer. Cancer itself has been known to be strongly correlated to the host immune status. It is known that HPV infection indicates that the infected individuals are at risk of other sexually transmitted infections including HIV whilst HIV infection may increase the chance of someone to contract HPV and may propagate the HPV-related complication such as cancer. While there is no HIV vaccination yet in the market, HPV vaccination has become the norm to effectively prevent the acquisition of this virus. There are three available vaccine types in the market; the bivalent vaccine for HPV 16 and 18, the quadrivalent vaccine for HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18, and the most recent one the nonavalent vaccine for 9 different serotypes of the virus. Recent guidelines have recommended the use of HPV vaccines for HIV infected individuals both for the prevention of HPV infection and for the suppression of the increased HPV-related cancer incidence.
The Relationship Between Breastfeeding Patterns And Incidence Of Diarrhea In Children Aged 7–23 Months Filipus Michael Yofrido; Hanung Aryana; Jessica Hoetama Jaya; Rachmat Ageng Prastowo; Rynda Kirana Satwikaputri; Pirlina Umiastuti; Indawan Setyono Hadi
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v5i2.2207

Abstract

Breastmilk is the main source of nutrition for infants, giving protection through its immunity properties. Indonesian Ministry of Health targeted 80% coverage 6-months-exclusive-breastfeeding. However, it is very difficult to achieve, even the prevalence of exclusive-breastfeeding trends to decline from year to year. In Baturetno Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency, exclusive-breast feeding proportion is 59%. This research is aimed to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding patterns and incidence of diarrhea in children aged 7-23 months. Method: This was analytic-observational study with cross-sectional design. Sixty children aged 7 – 23 months were randomly included. 32 children (53%) were male. Their parent were interviewed based on questionaire about their breastfeeding patterns and last two weeks incidence of diarrhea. Results: The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding was 58.33% and the incidence of diarrhea in last 2 weeks was 31.67%. Chi-Square test result illustrates there was association between breastfeeding patterns and incidence of diarrhea (p=0.004, PR 0.33, 95%CI 0.145-0.748). Based on contingency coefficient, a strong relationship between breastfeeding patterns and the incidence of diarrhea in the last 2 weeks was 0.347 (moderate). Conclusion: There was relationship between breastfeeding patterns and incidence of diarrhea in children aged 7-23 months. Exclusive-breastfeeding children have 67% lower incidence of diarrhea.

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