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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : ""     EISSN : 30481996     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33490/mpc.v3i1
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing is a national online journal that publishes research results on the Environmental Health sector, including Environmental Epidemiology, Environmental Health Risk Assessment, Environmental Health Technology, Environmental-Based Diseases, Environmental Toxicology, Water and Sanitation, Waste Management, Pesticides Exposure, Vector & Nuisance Animal Control, Food Safety, Environmental Pollution, Occupational Health And Safety, Parasitology. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing is published every April and October every year This journal is published by the Research and Community Service Center, Mamuju Health Polytechnic, Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 36 Documents
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Identifikasi Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Pada Flush Toilet Di Kampus A Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur Aathifah, Zerlina; Azahra, Sresta; Rica, Fitri Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i2.862

Abstract

Sanitation facilities that have undergone many modifications are toilets. The occurrence of toilet modifications is influenced by the rapid growth of the population, causing limited sources of clean water. To anticipate these changes, the use of the toilet flush button can adjust the amount of water released in order to save clean water. The hand touching the surface of the toilet flush button plays an important role in the transmission of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria from one user to another. The purpose of this study was to determine the contamination of S.aureus bacteria on the toilet flush button in the campus A environment of the East Kalimantan Health Polytechnic. This research is descriptive. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The sample calculation in this study used the slovin formula so that the number of samples was obtained as many as 18 pieces. A swab sample of the toilet flush button was taken at 16.00 WITA after the end of the academic community activities. The identification results of this study showed that from 18 toilet flush button swab samples there was S.aureus with a percentage of 78.8% and 22.2% there was no S.aureus. Due to the huge contamination by S.aureus on the toilet flush button, it is expected that toilet users to keep the toilet clean and wash their hands before and after using the toilet.
Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Personal Hygiene Pedagang Makanan Jajanan Sekolah Dasar Nurfadila, Nurfadila; Islam, Fahrul; Mappau, Zrimurti; Ashari, Agus Erwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i2.1045

Abstract

Unsafe food is responsible for causing illness in approximately 1.6 million people per day worldwide, with around 40 percent of them being children. Food vendors have a significant potential to transmit diseases that can cause food poisoning. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to personal hygiene among elementary school food vendors in Mamuju Sub-district, Mamuju Regency in 2023. The research method used in this study is descriptive research. The population in this study includes all food vendors at elementary schools in Mamuju Sub-district, totaling 30 vendors. The sample for this study is food handlers, using a total sampling method, with a total of 30 participants. The research variables are: knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the personal hygiene of food vendors at elementary schools. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2021 concerning Standards of Business Activities and Products in the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing in the Health Sector. Results: most respondents' knowledge falls into the good category, at 76.7%, most respondents' attitudes are also in the good category, at 96.7%, while most respondents' practices are in the poor category, at 70%. Conclusion: The majority of respondents have good knowledge and attitudes regarding personal hygiene, but these are not aligned with their practices, which are mostly in the poor category.
Efektivitas Mat Elektrik Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon Nardus) dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) dalam Mengendalikan Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Aswandi, M; Akbar, Fajar; Chairani, Miftah; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1050

Abstract

Mat elektrik adalah alat yang memanfatkan arus listrik untuk menguapkan lempengan (mat) dalam membunuh nyamuk. Selama ini pengendalian nyamuk menggunakan pengendalian kimiawi yang dapat merugikan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu digunakan daun serai wangi dan kulit jeruk nipis sebagai alternatif alami dalam pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mat elektrik kombinasi ekstrak daun serai wangi dan kulit jeruk nipis dalam mengendalikan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan konsentrasi 10%, 30% dan 50% dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian eksperimen. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu membuat mat elektrik yang kemudian direndam di ektrak kombinasi serai wangi dan jeruk nipis. Berdasarkan data dan hasil analisa yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 10% menyebabkan kematian nyamuk 2(10%), konsentrasi 30% menyebabkan kematian nyamuk 3(15%), konsentrasi 50% menyebabkan kematian nyamuk 4(20%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk dengan konsentrasi 10%,30%50% dalam waktu 6,12,18 dan 24 jam. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi yang digunakan semakin tinggi jumlah nyamuk yang mati. Saran peneliti mengembangkan bahan karton board pengganti yang dapat bertahan lama dalam pengujian mat elektrik ekstrak serai wangi dan jeruk nipis.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang 5 Pilar STBM di Desa Ahu Kecamatan Tapalang Barat Agustina, Agustina; Adiningsih, Ridhayani; Ahmad, Haeranah; Ganing, Abdul
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1058

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia implements the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM), which is one of the national programs (Central Government and Local Government) to increase rural population access to proper drinking water and sanitation facilities with a community-based approach, The research was conducted to find out how the level of public knowledge regarding the 5 pillars of STBM. The research method used is descriptive method. The research location was conducted in Ahu Village, West Tapalang District with a total population of 409 families and a sample size of 202 families. The data collection technique was carried out by random sampling, namely providing equal opportunities for the population to be selected as the sample in this study. Based on the data from the results of the research conducted, it was shown that the level of public knowledge about pillar 1 of open defecation was 12 people (5.9%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge was not good as many as 190 people (94.1%). Pillar 2 CTPS as many as 16 people (7.9%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 186 people (92.1%). Pillar 3 PMMRT as many as 10 people (5.0%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 192 people (95.0%). Pillar 4 PSRT as many as 15 people (7.4%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 187 people (92.6%). Pillar 5 PLCRT as many as 8 people (4.0%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 194 people (96.0%). school for 55 people. The conclusion of this study is that the community's knowledge of the 5 pillars of STBM is not good. As for the suggestions in this study, it is hoped that the related puskesmas will carry out counseling to increase community knowledge about the 5 pillars of STBM.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Di Kabupaten Mamuju Putri, Nur Amanda; Ganing, Abdul; Akbar, Fajar; Haeruddin, Miftah Chairani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i1.1060

Abstract

Garbage is still a problem for the environment to this day, and if waste is not handled properly it will have an impact that can harm living things, especially humans. The waste bank is a waste management system that has been developed by the Mamuju district government since 2019. Currently, 6 active BSUs have been formed. BSU is only 25% and has reduced waste by 13% of the total generation. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research, using in-depth interviews. Informants in this study were taken from the Head of the Mamuju Regency Environment and Sanitation Service and the leadership of the BSI Manakarra Keren Bank and BSI waste bank customers . The results of research on the service performance of the Mamuju Regency waste bank related to productivity, service quality and responsibility found that the waste production that can be reduced over the last 2 years is 9,203.3 kg. The aspect of service quality seen from the provision of waste storage facilities and infrastructure at the waste bank has not yet increased efforts to sort waste, services carried out by the waste bank with the aspirations of the community. Of the total population of 293,326 people (2019) only 238 are customers at the Garbage Bank who participate in BSI as customers, where the success indicator for the performance of the main Garbage Bank service is also based on the number of customers and activity The unit waste bank, the research shows that the performance of BSI is still low. The suggestion from this study is that BSI needs assistance with the management of the unit waste bank providing infrastructure facilities, awareness and campaigns about the existence of a waste bank through outreach.
Gambaran Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Penderita Penyakit Tb Paru Bulan, Adiba; Ashari, Agus Erwin; Akbar, Fajar; Ahmad, Haeranah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i2.1062

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious and contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the lung organs are attacked by these bacteria. Tuberculosis treatment must be optimal and thorough so as not to cause various complications and even death in sufferers. Transmission of tuberculosis is greater in patients with AFB (+) pulmonary tuberculosis. Humidity, temperature, lighting and occupancy density as part of several risk factors for the physical environment of the house are excellent means of transmission of pulmonary TB when air conditions do not meet the requirements. The purpose of this study was to describe the physical environment of the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research method is descriptive research, measuring and directly observing the physical condition of the house to find out the description of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (tuberculosis).The results of this study show that the density of residents who do not meet health requirements is 118 houses (97.5%). Roomization or room division that met the requirements was 118 houses (97.5). Room ventilation that does not meet health requirements is 83 houses (68.6%). Lighting that did not meet the requirements was 89 houses (73.6%).The conclusion in this study is that the condition of occupant density, ventilation and lighting does not meet the requirements and only roomization is eligible. Pulmonary TB disease.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga Dengan Filtrasi Downflow Saputra, Elpan; Akbar, Fajar; Chairani, Miftah; Adiningsih, Ridhayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1063

Abstract

Domestic liquid waste is one of the leftover materials from daily human activities that are produced all the time. The residual material is in the form of water that has been used from households including waste water from bathrooms, toilets, washing areas or cooking areas. If liquid waste contains hazardous materials and substances mixed directly with the environment, it will have an impact on decreasing environmental quality. One of the wastewater treatment systems that can be used is wastewater filtering using various types of materials, such as water hyacinth, used hoses, palm fiber and gravel. The system is considered quite effective because the inorganic materials used on average have the ability to reduce the levels of contaminants in wastewater, both through filtration and absorption processes. This type of experimental research was carried out by downflow filtration, using water hyacinth, used hose, palm fiber, and gravel as the media. The results of the research carried out by the BOD parameter before being examined were 405 mg/l this exceeded the quality standard, after processing for 24 hour contact time, 25 hour contact time, 26 hour contact time it was still above the quality standard. do the COD parameter before carrying out the examination, which is 1049.1 mg/l this exceeds the quality standard, after processing for 24 hour contact time, 25 hour contact time, 26 hour contact time it is still above the quality standard. From the results of the initial pH measurement, a pH value of 5.9 was obtained which indicated that it still did not meet the established quality standards. Conclusion from the research: Parameters of wastewater after processing still exceed the quality standard
Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bambu Ladacing, Nurul Ainun; Ganing, Abdul; Adiningsih, Ridhayani; Ahmad, Haeranah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1083

Abstract

In 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) recorded 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea occurring annually with a mortality rate in children under 5 years of 760,000. The aim of this research is to determine the description of CTPS behavior regarding the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Bambu Community Health Center Working Area. This type of research is descriptive research. The research results showed that the knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding washing hands with soap was mostly good, namely 60.3% and respondents who had less knowledge were 30.7% of respondents. Most of the attitudes of mothers of toddlers regarding washing hands with soap are good, 81.2%, while respondents who have poor attitudes are 18.8%. The actions of mothers of toddlers regarding washing hands with soap mostly have low personal hygiene actions, namely 49.5% and respondents who have good actions. by 50.5%. The conclusion of this research is that the hand washing behavior with soap of mothers of toddlers is mostly good.
Efektivitas Serbuk Kulit Pisang Nangka (Musa Paradisiacal) dalam Menurunkan Kekeruhan Suhu dan pH Air Sumur Gali Wahyuningsih, Sarah Sri; Chairani, Miftah; Adiningsih, Ridhayani; Askur, Askur
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1113

Abstract

Water sources commonly used by the community include wells. Well water is one of the facilities most commonly used by the community as a source of drinking water and clean water as well as daily needs. Therefore, water used to meet daily needs must meet the requirements regulated in the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation NO. 2 of 2023 concerning environmental health quality standards. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of jackfruit banana peel powder in reducing temperature and pH turbidity in dug well water. This research uses an experimental method, namely by conducting trials on research subjects, then the effects of the intervention are measured and analyzed tests were carried out based on variations in dose concentration. Based on the results obtained, reducing turbidity levels in dug well water using jackfruit banana peel powder at a dose of 6 grams was able to reduce turbidity up to 3.07 NTU, at a dose of 7 grams it was able to reduce turbidity to 2.95 NTU and at a dose of 8 gram is able to reduce turbidity by 2.38 NTU. And jackfruit banana peels are made into powder to lower the pH of dug well water. Jackfruit banana peel powder at a dose of 6 grams can lower the pH to 7.4, at a dose of 7 grams it can lower the pH to 7.13 and a dose of 8 grams can lower the pH to 7.13. The conclusion of this research is that the most effective dose in reducing the turbidity of dug well water is 7 grams and the most effective dose in reducing the pH of dug well water is 6 grams. It is hoped that future researchers will use more than one dug well water sample
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Ayam Dan Sapi Menjadi Biogas Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Rumah Tangga syah, zulfadri; Hairuddin, Miftah Chairani; Adiningsih, Ridhayani; Akbar, Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i1.1114

Abstract

The droppings produced by chickens and cows cause odors that can harm the health of people around the cage, especially the psychosomatic symptoms that people complain about. The odor emitted comes from the nitrogen and sulfide elements in chicken droppings, which during the decomposition process will form ammonia, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide gas. Gas can come from various kinds of organic waste, animal waste can be used for energy through the process of anaerobic digestion. The research method used was experimental research. This biogas research produces biogas from a mixture of chicken and cow manure with a ratio of 3:1, namely 3 kg of chicken manure and 1 kg of cow manure and water as a diluent. The fermentation process in biogas lasts for 17 days and monitoring is carried out regarding the development of methane gas production in the digester and temperature measurements are carried out every day. Based on the data and results of measurements of the temperature and quality of the gas produced, it was found that the average temperature in the digester was in mesophilic conditions at a temperature of 24 – 32 ˚C. This temperature is considered optimal so that it produces good quality methane gas The conclusion of this research is that chicken and cow manure waste can produce good methane gas and produce a blue flame with a flame duration of 11 seconds. Suggestions for researchers are to use a larger digester and use more waste so that more methane gas is produced.

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